青海省西宁市第四高级中学、第五中学、第十四中学三校2019届高三英语4月联考试题（含解析）.docx

青海省西宁市第四高级中学、第五中学、第十四中学三校2019届高三英语4月联考试题（含解析）第卷注意事项:1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What has the man been doing?A. Writing something.B. Repairing his pen.C. Shopping.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bankB. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68.B. $136.C. $204.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Whose birthday is it?A. Sarahs.B. Michaels.C. Rebeccas.9. When will the birthday party begin?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.10. What does the man want to know?A. What to buy.B. Who to call.C. Where to park.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A. She was ill.B. She got up late.C. She went to a party.12. What has Robert got for Julia?A. Textbooks.B. Oil paintings.C. Lecture notes.13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At Roberts home.B. At a bar.C. At a shop.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a seminar.B. Giving some advice.C. Doing an interview.15. How often does the man travel by bus?A. Twice a day.B. Every other day.C. Once a week.16. How does the man feel about the bus service?A. Its good.B. Its fair.C. Its poor.17. What improvement should the bus company make?A. Buses should be more punctual.B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more comfortable.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A【解析】【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. Who is Pierre?A. A doctor from Senegal.B. A university researcher.C. A United Nations official19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?A. Food supplies in the world.B. The role that the UN plays.C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A. A new medicine.B. A new type of rice.C. A new farming method.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after hew daughter-in-law pulled it from the ground or a carrot.Mary Grams, 84, said she cant believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago.“I feel glad and happy, ”Grams said this week . “I grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”,Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots and noticed one of them looked strange She almost fed it to her dog bu decided to keep it When she was washing ;the carrots she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Gramsson, about what she had found.They quickly called Grams. “I told her we found her ring in the garden She couldnt believe it, ”Daley said. “It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ”Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as i did when her husband gave it to her.“We were laughing, ” she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.”21. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?A. 13.B. 71.C. 84.D. 105.22. Who found the womans long-lost diamond ring?A. Mary Grams,B. Norman.C. Colleen Daley.D. Billy.23. This passage mainly tells us that .A. a Canadian woman lost her ringB. a long-lost ring was foundC. the family farm has a long historyD. a strange carrot was pulled【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】文章主要讲述了戒指失而复得的故事。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Mary Grams, 84,可知找到戒指时是84岁，而第一段A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago可知是在13年前丢的，所以丢时是71岁。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live.可知Calleen Daley找到了戒指。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知文章主要讲一枚戒指失而复得故事。BEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.24. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.25. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.26. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.27. Where does this passage probably come from?A. Travel journalB. Business newspaperC. Fashion magazine.D. University website.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information（浏览我们的申请建议获取进一步信息）可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline（March 1是Financial Aid Application 的最后期限）可知，助学金申请的最后期限final day 是3月1日，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement（学术成绩是基本要求）可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生，推知文章选自大学网站。故选D。CDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been while shes on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback(反馈), “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, Ive been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.28. What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B. She suffers little from her legs amputation.C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.29. What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. the continentB. the picturesC. the legD. the location30. Gallapher can best be described as _.A. helpful and ambitiousB. friendly and generousC. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Never Too Late to shareB. A Special Artificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallaghers Summer Holidays【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on， she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知， Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活。可见她很有决心，故C项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams And if life gives you an artificial leg， make art可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确。DEvery year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “It, s a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”32. Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?A. To observe geese along their migration routes.B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.33. What do we know about “Birdman”？A. He is a nature lover.B. He is a bird watcher.C. He is a volunteer pilot.D. He is a bird hunter.34. What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.B. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.C. Describing his experiences with flying birds.D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.B. Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.C. Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.D. Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响，致使鸟类数量锐减，希望人们共同来保护鸟类。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations”可知，“鸟叔”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙，故D项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类，由此可知，“鸟叔”是一个热爱自然的人，故A项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.”可知，“鸟叔”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题，也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少，故B项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.”可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景，而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，文章的主题句一般在首段或末段，例如本篇第4题，主文章的主题句是第一段“However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.”，由此可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景，而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项（鸟叔帮助鸟群安全迁徙）正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach_36_，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._37_, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do._38_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about._39_ . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _40_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Practise speaking whenever possibleE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【36题详解】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与public speaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whatever the presentation，public speaking