北京体育大学英语博士入学参考内容.doc

（一）一、英译汉In the summer of 2008, China hosted the Beijing Olympics. Since August, thousands of top athletes and millions of Olympics fans had poured into Beijing. To prepare for the Olympics, Beijing had planned a lot of new buildings, including stadiums, hotels for the Olympics fans, and the Olympic village where the athletes and coaches would live. Among these new buildings, some are unique compared with other buildings in the world, for example, the National Stadium which is called the birds Nest. Even though its made of steel and concrete, the stadium looks just like a giant nest made with branches.2008年夏，中国北京主办了奥运会。自八月份以来，数千名顶级运动员和上百万奥运粉丝纷纷涌至北京。为了筹备奥运会，北京计划新建，其中包括体育场馆，奥运粉丝入住的酒店以及运动员和教练员居住的奥运村。和世界上其他建筑相比，这些新建筑中，有一些呈现出独一无二的特点，比如被称为“鸟巢”的国家体育场。虽然它由钢筋水泥建成，但体育场从外边看上去就像一个由树枝筑成的鸟巢。二、英语作文Michael Jordan I can accept fuilure, but I cant accept not tryingTrying can help you get closer to successSuccess is what many people are persuing. Howerer, some people are not brave when facing failture and give up their goals while some still keep trying regardless of failture. For each person, tryiny doesnt mean you can succeed, but it is a way to help you improve and offer chances to get to success.You can find your weakness or things to be improved while you are trying to achive your goal. Take cooking for example, you may fail to cook something as good as it is in the resturants for the first time trying, but you may get some experience of cooking. You may add some ingredients or adjust cooking time to make a better trying. As a saying goes “practice makes perfect”, the more you try, the better you do. Each of your trying will help you improve and get to succeed.The more you try, the more chances you will gain to achieve your goal. People who are afraid of failture may refuse to try for their goals. Some even give up their goal after they failed in their first time trying. Those who give up before they become successful could only stay with failture, while those who keep trying make each chance an opportunity tolearn and improve. They may know new people and get help from others, which would help them achieve their goal. Therefore, the more people try, the more they would gain to help them succeed.Giving up what you want just because of failture, then you will have no chance to change the result. However, if you keep trying is a way to provide yourself with more chances to work hard for your goal. You can take each chance to learn and to improve in the process, and you will find yourself getting closer to seccess.(308)（二）一、英译汉Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and praise in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football, basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it was more popular. Anyone can play tabletennis, for all required are a pair of paddles and ball and a table and net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time. You can find table-tennistables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China.乒乓球在中国是一项广受欢迎赞誉的运动。长久以来，它一直是中国唯一的一门似乎将足球、篮球和棒球融入其中的运动，但乒乓球在那时却更受欢迎。任何人都能打乒乓球，因为这项运动的所需只要一支球拍、一个球、一张桌和一个网，这些准备都非常简易。人们可以在休息或打发时间时大一打乒乓球。在全中国，你能在学校、工厂、甚至公司企业中看到乒乓球桌子。二、英语作文Politics of sports helps promote peace and progress In the background of globalization, there are more sports competitions and exchanges between countries. Sports games between different countries could strengthen communication and cooperation, enhance exchange and integration of one country and others cultures and improve the understanding, trust and friendship among peple from different countries. Sports politics help people from different cultures understand each other and build up friendships in the cooperation. Sports competition is a way for cultural exchange. People from different countries take the chance to communcate, understand new cultures and learn great skills from the other. Although they are competitiors, they learn something from other countries through communication and share of friendships. Therefore, sports politics is a way to share understanding and friendness.Sports politics pormotes learning and development between countries. The 2008 Beijing Olymic Game was a chance for people to learn languages. Many Chinese were excited to learn English to welcome foreign visitors, and Chanese became more popular around the world. Besides, a lot of new buildings were built in Beijing and more services were provided for the international game. These developments were beneficial for a countrys process .Politics of sports has played an important role in pormoting world peace and progress. People frome different countries learn to understand each