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Section Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇完成下列小对话。1.For what did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature?He is good at telling stories as a (小说家).答案:novelist2.Will you (喂养)my cat for me while I am away on holiday?Certainly,Id love to.答案:feed3.Why does Jim mean so much to you?He was a great (支撑)to me when my father died.答案:support4.You look so upset,why?I am suffering from lack of (食欲).答案:appetite5.Your uncle is as energetic as a young man.Yes,although he is over 70,he looks strong and (健康的).答案:healthy6.Congratulations! You deserve the (奖励)for your efforts.Thank you.答案:reward7.It seems that she has broken down.Well,the death of her daughter was a (残忍)blow.答案:cruel8.Why is the street so crowded?Fans are (热切的)for a glimpse of the singer.答案:eager9.Where did your father (服役)during the Second World War?In the navy.答案:serve10.You look excited,whats up?To my (惊讶) the warden still remembered my name.答案:astonishment二、阅读词汇完成下列小短文,写出画线部分的汉语意思。The warden 1.seized 2.the boy who was desperate 3. with hunger,and then whispered 4.to another warden,“If they dont behave themselves,Ill lock them or hang 5. them.”答案:1.管理员2.抓住3.绝望的4.低声地说5.绞死三、用适当的介词填空1.Mothers usually feed their children proper food.答案:with/on2.This good deed can serve teaching material.答案:as3.He raised his hand support his friends.答案:in;of4.The old lady gave the boy 20 dollars a reward his kindness.答案:as;for5.The girl held on her mothers hand tightly.答案:to四、同义句转换1.He didnt apologise to me until he realised that he was wrong.he realised that he was wrong he to me.答案:Not until;did;make an apology2.He had hardly come into his house when he smelt a terrible smell in the kitchen.he come into his house he smelt a terrible smell in the kitchen.答案:Hardly had;when3.It is certain that prices will go up.is certain.答案:That prices will go up4.It is known that China is a country with a long history.us all,China is a country with a long history.答案:As is known to五、翻译句子1.我对残害动物的人怀有强烈的憎恨之情。答案:I have a strong hatred of people who are cruel to animals.2.文件上交前还需要通读一遍。答案:The papers needs going through/to be gone through before they are handed in.3.到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了。答案:Not until I got to the station did I find my wallet lost.4.他们穿过街道时,那个孩子紧紧抓住他的手。答案:The child held on to his hand tightly while they crossed the street.六、阅读理解导学号97544010(2016山西太原第二学段测评)When my friend Eden invited me to join her book club,I was excited.After all,gaining a position in a desirable book club had become as competitive as gaining acceptance to Harvard.Now,the next time my neighbor invited me to watch AmericanIdol with her,I would sigh,“I wish I could,but I must polish off the last 300 pages of TheRiseandFalloftheGreatPowers for my book club meeting tonight.”Right away,I started to read the groups current selection,a best-selling novel that critics considered as“a work of great genius(天才)”.But I was in trouble with page three.This was a tale about a man named Geet,who led a hard life.With 543 pages still ahead,I shared his suffering:the theft of his possessions on page 98;his best friends death on page 255.I dared not imagine the horrors on page 456.I wondered:Was there any way to spend my precious reading time?I expected the other members to hate the book as much as I did.I was wrong.“I thought the writing was unique,”the hostess said.“I agree,”nodded another one.Hearing that,I worried that I was not smart enough to appreciate a literary work this depressing.When I declared that I thought the book should be required reading for all prisoners,the group was silent.“Good,maybe theyll kick me out!”I hoped.However,they didnt.Hoping the club would lighten up,I brought the humor books that I was quite fond of to the next meeting as suggested reading.They ignored me,as one might ignore someone who had accidentally made an embarrassing sound.In spite of that,I still stayed in the club and I would stay long enough to get my turn to pick a book and lead the discussion,after which I happily left.1.What was the authors attitude towards being admitted by the book club at first?A.Regretful.B.Proud.C.Cautious.D.Critical.答案:B解析:观点态度题。根据第一段中的“.Iwasexcited.Afterall.gainingacceptancetoHarvard.”可知,想加入自己喜欢的读书俱乐部竞争非常激烈,因此作者被这个读书俱乐部接收后应该是感到激动和骄傲。2.The underlined words “polish off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “”.A.correctB.rememberC.make sth tidyD.finish sth quickly答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“thelast300pages.formybookclubmeetingtonight”可推测,要在一天之内看完300页的书需要看得非常“快”。polishoff意为“迅速做完某事”。3.What was the authors problem with the best-selling novel?A.It was too difficult.B.It had too many pages.C.She couldnt afford to buy it.D.She couldnt bear its sadness.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中作者对那本畅销小说的描述“wholedahardlife.hissuffering:thetheftofhispossessions.hisbestfriendsdeath.thehorrors”及第四段中的“appreciatealiteraryworkthisdepressing”可推测,作者受不了这本小说的凄惨和压抑。4.After the author expressed her opinion about the novel,other members .A.ignored herB.kicked her outC.recommended comic books to herD.showed their disapproval with silence答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenIdeclaredthatIthought.thegroupwassilent.”可知,当作者表达了对那本畅销小说的看法后,其他俱乐部的成员用沉默表达了他们的不赞同。七、七选五阅读理解Teens are often called on to care for their parents,especially when they are ill and cant do things on their own.In such cases,teens are the most suitable persons at home to lend a helping hand.However,that doesnt mean caring for your parents should become your full-time job.12Understanding your parents situation is of great importance.Try to find out about their injury or illness,their doctors,and the treatment given to your parents.When you are armed with all of this information,you can begin to make decisions about what you can do and what you cant.Find extra help.3Talk about your situation with your parents doctors,your relatives,adult friends or your teachers.These adults should be able to help you make plans.4Its important to understa
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