英语人教版八年级下册定语从句.doc

定语从句学案例1、The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 2、I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 3、 Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） 4、 He is the man whom/who/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作宾语） 5、The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）6、Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） 练习： 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. her4. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who5. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.Please show me the book _ cover is green.A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 6. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 例7、I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.8、 The hotel where we stayed wasnt very clean.9、I did not get a pay rise, but this was not the reason why I left.10、Is this the reason why he refused our help?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？练习：1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in that B. when C. where D. there 2. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born?A. where B. in that C. that D. which3. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. when B. where C. that D. which4. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?A. that B. when C. what D. on that5. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A. when B. that C. where D. in which例11、 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 12、 Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。） （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （对） Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.例13. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例14. Is this the museum _ the meeting was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one答案：例13 D，例14 A例13变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例14变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the meeting was held.例 15. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time.钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。例 16. This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。例 17. Mr. Zhang， who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.张先生昨天来看我，他是我的一位朋友。例 18. We walked down the village street， where they were having market day.我们沿着村里的大街向前走去，村民们正在那里赶集。例18 . 他送给他母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物，这使她非常高兴。误： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， that pleased her a lot.正： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， which pleased her a lot.例 19. This is the book （which/that） he lost yesterday.这就是他昨天丢的那本书。例 20. The book， which he lost yesterday， has been found.他昨天丢了这本书，但现在已找到了。例21、 Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? 刚才和你握手的人是谁？ 22. In the dark street there wasnt a single person_ she could turn for helpA. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom析：答案为 D 。介词 to 和定语从句中的 turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help. 意为“向某人求助”。 23.The speed at which the car runs depends on the road cond