2014年中考房山区一模英语试题及答案_精华学校.docx

2014年房山区一模英语试题四、单项填空22.John went to the shopping center yesterday ._bought a coat for himself.A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She23.Excuse me, when will the train arrive _the station.Atabout5:00p.m.A. forB. onC. atD. to24.Im looking for a jacket for my son.What color do you like_, the green one or the blue one?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest25.The math problem is so hard that almost _can work it out.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody26._do you drive so fast, young man?Sorry, we are late for the meeting.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where27.Mary is very tired. she doesnt want to go to bed.A. orB. butC. soD. and28.Must I feed the fish everyday?No. you_. You can feed them every two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt29.Where will you go tomorrow?Well go to Beihai Park if it_ tine.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be30.Whats wrong with Tom?He broke his leg last week. The doctor asked him _in bed for two weeks.A. stayedB. to stayC. stayingD. stays31.Where is Mr. Brown?Oh. look ,he_ the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. wateredC. has wateredD. is watering32.Anthony and Tom are good friends. They_ each other for twenty years.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. will know33.The school has a long history.Yes, it_ more than100 years ago.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds34.What did you talk with Tom yesterday?About my last weekend.He asked me_.A. where do I goB. where did I goC. where I goD. where I went五、完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was _35_ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words Shes huge! Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus _36_ in silence.The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, _37_ everything I was carrying. _38_ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the words That felt like an earthquake! Anyway, I _39_ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began _40_ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, _41_, I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making _42_.One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight, wanting to be a perfect cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and _43_ together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing _44_ the waydifferent from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didnt have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to experience that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am _45_ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesnt _46_ anywhere.35.A. outgoingB. overweightC. intelligentD. friendly36.A. driveB. liftC. rideD. travel37.A. throwingB. losingC. leavingD. dropping38.A. WhileB. thoughC.SinceD.Because39.A. decidedB. forgotC. failedD. managed40.A. catchingB. missingC. drivingD. stopping41.A. unexpectedlyB. uncertainlyC. unluckilyD. uninterestedly42.A. changesB. friendsC. effortsD. decisions43.A. runB. playC. chatD. walk44.A. alongB. acrossC. aroundD. above45.A. excitedB. worriedC. proudD. regretful46.A. appearB. stepC. leadD. stay六、阅读理解(A)Important Ages in the UKAgeWhat you can do5You have to go to school.12You can buy a pet.13You can get a part-time job, but you cant work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday.14You can go into a bar, but you cant buy alcohol(酒).16You can leave school.A boy can join the army if parents agree.You can drive a motorcycle.You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.17You can hold a license to drive most small cars.18Age of adultyou have grown up in the eyes of the law.You can marry even if your parents dont agree.You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.21You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.You can have a license to sell alcohol.47.Youcan_IntheUKwhenyoure12yearsold.A. buyapetB. jointhearmyC. gointoacarD. leaveschool48.Youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_IntheUK.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. seventeen49.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveintheUK,youshouldtellhimthathecant_.A. driveamotorcycleB. drivealargepassengerbusC. getapart-timejobD. buyalcoholinabar(B)One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We found that the crucian carps(鲫鱼)in the seafood counter were very fresh, as a result we chose four crucian carps and handed themover to the seller. As it would take some time to clean the fish and dispose of their intern al organs, we decided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the seafood counter, Iasked the seller for my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. I hurriedly said, Go ahead. Go ahead. I meant for him to go on.To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled (困惑的) expression, and asked me,Go ahead?”“Yes, I said, go ahead. He pointed at the fish in all seriousness, and repeated veryseriously, Head? Paying no more attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly,Bang, bang, bang, was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without headsto me.I asked loudly, Why did you cut all the heads off? The seller was also very angry and said, Didnt you tell me to go ahead again and again?On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as angry. It turned out that he considered go ahead as cut the head off. No wonder he asked me several times about it!50.Thewriterwentto_withhermotherthatday.A. arestaurantB. abeachC. asupermarketD. apark51.Thewriter_withhermotheraftertheyboughtthefish.A. lookedaroundtheotherplacesB. cleanedthefishC. cutalltheheadsofthefishoffD. wentbackhome52.Thesellercutalltheheadsoffbecause_.A. thewriteraskedhimtodosoB. hewasangrywiththewriterC. hewantedtocutofftheheadsD. hedidntunderstandwhatthewritersaid(C)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. Successful people like to show their great skills.D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals.54. What does the word “guarantee” in the last paragraph mean?A. keep up B. carry out C. look ahead D. make sure55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.(D)It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained (抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do nottrust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have nosense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge (挑战). Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers andmusic. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and societyof their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles annoytheir parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and theyare leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you dont obey because you do not want your parents to accept what you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking (辜负) your own age group. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog: you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation (合作) can be part of the plan. You can impress others, especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you want to do.56. The writer is mainly talking to _.A. parents of teenagers B. newspaper readers C. teachers D. teenagers57. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the teenagers complaints about their parentsB. the teenagers ability to deal with trouble in lifeC. the parents complaints about their childrenD. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents58. The word underdog in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who _.A. keeps dogs as pets B. has little chance to succeedC. looks down upon others D. likes to cheat his own age group59. We can infer from the passage that _.A. teenagers cant join adult society because they have their own cultureB.it is impossible for young people to get along well with older peopleC.it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were youngD.older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music七、还原句子Leo and his father didnt talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leos mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. _60_.Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. _61_ just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.Leo was deeply moved. _62_. One month later, he moved to live with his father, Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, Dear Leo, please forgive (宽恕) my lifes lie 一the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. _63_, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.A. We could taste the sea.B.I dont like salty coffee.C.So he hated his father.D.They found the food was tasty there.E. He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother.八、阅读与表达You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.Like Cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem.Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, I wish someone would invent something for. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways.You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle thinking about it in a new way.Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?64. Can most people invent?65. When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher?66. How can we often come up with a solution for a problem?67. What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors?68. What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子69. 英文书籍和英文歌曲我都喜欢。I like _ English books _ English songs.70. 他差不多和他父亲一样高了。He is almost _ his father.71. 昨天雨停了他才回家。He _ go home _ the rain stopped yesterday.72. 在生活中与别人和谐相处很重要。_ others in our daily life.73.污染越来越重，中国政府下定决心解决这个问题。Since pollution is getting more and more serious. Chinese government _ the problem.十、书面表达跟据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑。不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的问信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74. 假如你是王平，你的英国笔友Cathy发来邮件说她在Cozy Reading Week(惬意阅读周)时读了几本有趣的书。她想跟你交流一下，了解你的读书情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语： books on; because; get; knowledge1. What kind of books do you like reading?2.