四川省广安市2019中考英语 阅读理解编习题（10）.doc

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【*绵阳市】*BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening.41. Mr Brown told his son that _.A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on _.A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket43. A man came to visit the boys father on _.A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _.A. he thought the childs father was dead B. the child didnt ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldnt find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? _.A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A 【能力选练】 C【*广安市模拟】 There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we liveThe first great invention was the one that is still very important today the wheelThis made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheelThen in the early 1800s the world started to changeThere was little unknown land left in the worldPeople didnt have to explore much any moreThey began to work instead to make life better In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were madeAmong them were the camera，the light and the radioThese all play a big part in our daily life today The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventionsThe helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，jet planes in 1930This was also a time when a new material was first madeNylon came out in 1935It changed the kind of clothes people wore The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseasesThey worked very wellThey made people healthier and allowed them to live longerBy the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60 By this time most people in developed countries had a very good lifeOf course new inventions continued to be madeBut man now had a desire(渴望) to explore againThe earth was known to man but the stars were notMan began looking for ways to go into spaceRussia made the first stepThen United States took a stepSince then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their own steps into space In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earthAmericans first walked on the moonThis is certainly just a beginning，thoughNew inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1This passage talks mainly about _ Awhy cars were very important Bwhen light was invented Chow inventions affect peoples daily life Dwhich country made the first step into space ( ) 2According to the passage man didnt have a desire to explore a lot _ Aat the beginning of 1800s Bin the 1960s Csince the 1900s Dfrom the 1800s to 1960s ( ) 3In the 1800s，people began to work in order to make _ Aexplorations Btheir life better Cdiscoveries Da trip to space ( ) 4Nylon came out of five years later than _ Aradio Bcamera Cjet planes Dmovies ( ) 5People can live longer lives because _ that help cure diseases have worked very well Adoctors Bnew ways Cmedicines Dnew hospitals 解析 1C 根据整篇文章的内容和“There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live”可知文章主要讲述发明是怎样影响人们日常生活的，故正确答案为 C。 2A 根据“Then in the early 1800s. explore much any more”可以判断出正确答案为 A。 3B 根据第“They began to work instead to make life better”可知正确答案为 B。 4C 根据“.jet planes in 1930This was also a time. Nylon came out in 1935”可知尼龙的发明要比喷气式飞机晚 5 年，故正确答案为 C。 5B 根据“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases”可知正确答案为 B。【能力选练】 D(xx中考预测)海伦凯勒的经历In 1882 a baby girl called Helen Keller caught a fever that was so hard that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its markshe could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear，she also found it very difficult to speak.Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a teacherAnne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested.As a result, Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read peoples lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to learn. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote The Story of My Life. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to help blindness in the developing world. Today Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations wo