2016中考英语句型总结

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/182016中考英语句型总结2016中考英语句型总结句型（一）SUCH名词/名词性短语THAT如此以至于SOADJ/ADVTHAT如此以至于TOOTO太而不能SOTHAT以便/以致，引导目的状语或结果状语例如HEISSUCHACLEVERBOYTHATEVERYONELIKESHIMTHEBOYISSOCLEVERTHATEVERYONELIKESHIMTHEBOXISTOOHEAVYFORMETOMOVEITTHEYSTUDIEDHARDSOTHATTHEYCOULDPASSTHEEXAM句型（二）就近原则THEREBE，EITHEROR，NEITHENOR，NOTONLYBUTALSO当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比BOTHAND来记忆，BOTHAND连接主语时视为复数。例如THEREISAPENANDTWOPENCILSINHISPENCILBOX他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/18NOTONLYYOUBUTALSOIHAVEBEENTOTHEGREATWALL你和我都没有去过长城。EITHERYOUORIAMLEAVINGFORSHANGHAI要么你去上海，要么我去上海。NEITHERYOUNORHEISRIGHT你和他都不对。BOTHJACKANDTIMAREENGLISH句型（三）THEN/OR/AND/UNLESS等连词的区别祈使句THEN/OR/AND/UNLESS陈述句例如WORKHARD,AND/THEN/ANDTHENYOUWILLLIVEAHAPPYLIFE努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。HURRYUP,ORWEWILLBELATEFORSCHOOL快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。IWILLFINDANOTHERJOB_THECOMPANYGIVEMEMOREMONEYSTOPCUTTINGTREES,_THEEARTHWILLBECOMEWORSEANDWORSE（2002陕西中考）BECAREFUL,_YOULLMISSTHERIGHTANSWERAANDBORCBUTDSO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/18NEVERGIVEUP,_YOULLMAKEIT（2003陕西中考AANDBBUTCORDYET以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句2可以改写成IFWEDONTHURRYUP,WELLBELATEFORSCHOOL句型（四）ITSTIME的用法ITSTIMEFORSTH是干某事的时间了。ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTH该干某事了。ITSTIMETHATSBDIDSTH该干某事了。例如ITSTIMEFORTHEMEETING该开会了。ITSTIMEFORUSTOGOTOSCHOOL我们该上学了。ITSHIGHTIMETHATYOUWENTTOBED你该上床休息了。句型（五）SPEND/TAKE/COST/PAY的区别ITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH干某事花某人一些时间SBSPENDSOMETIMEONSTH/INDOINGSTH某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事SBSPENDSOMEMONEYONSTH/INDOINGSTH花钱在某物上/花钱干某事STHCOSTSBSOMEMONEY某事花某人一些钱PAYSOMEMONEYFORSTH为某事物付钱例如ITTOOKMETWOHOURSTOWRITETHELETTER写这封信花了我两小时的时间。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/18HESPENDSHALFANHOURINREADINGENGLISHEVERYMORNING他每天早上花半小时读英语。HESPENDSONEHOURONTHEHOUSEWORKEVERYDAY他每天花一小时做家务。THEBIKECOSTME298YUAN这辆自行车花了我298元。ISPENT298YUANONTHEBIKE我买这辆自行车花了298元。IPAID298YUANFORTHEBIKE我花了298元买这辆自行车。主语花费内容SPEND人时间/金钱COST物金钱TAKEIT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/18时间句型（六）ITSADJFORSBTODO做对某人来说FIND/THINK/FEELITADJTODO发现/认为/感觉干某事很句型（七）提建议HADBETTERNOTDO最好不做HOWABOUT/WHATABOUTDOING怎么样ITHINKYOUSHOULDDO我认为你应该IFIWEREYOU,IWOULDDO我要是你的话，我会做ITSBESTTODO最好做LETSDOSTH让我们干某事吧WHYNOTDO/WHYDONTYOUDO为什么不LOOKTHISSWEATERISBEAUTIFUL2005陕西中考_AWHYNOTTRYINGITONBWHYNOTTRYONITCWHYNOTTRYITONDWHYNOTTRYINGONIT句型（八）表示感兴趣和喜欢LIKE/LOVE/ENJOYDOING喜欢干PREFERTODOARATHERTHANDOB宁愿做A也不愿做BWOULDRATHERDOSTH宁愿做某事WOULDRATHERTHAN宁愿而不愿精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/18WOULDRATHERTHAN宁愿而不愿BEINTERESTEDINDOINGSHOW/TAKEANINTERESTINSTH/DOINGSTH例如IWOULDRATHERWATCHTVATHOMETHANGOTOTHECINEMA我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。THECHILDRENWOULDWALKTHERERATHERTHANTAKEABUS孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。句型（九）THATISWHY句子那是的原因THATISBECAUSE句子那是因为ITISSAIDTHAT句子据说ITISREPORTEDTHAT句子据报道句型（十）易混淆问答WHATSTHETIMEWHATTIMEISIT几点了HOWISTHEWEATHERWHATSTHEWEATHERLIKE天气怎么样HOWDOYOULIKETHEFILMWHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHEFILM你觉得这部电影怎么样HOWISHEHEISFINEWHATISHEHEISATEACHER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/18WHATDOESHELIKEHELIKESENGLISHWHATDOESHELOOKLIKEHEISTALL（2007陕西中考）句型（十一）感叹句WHAT名词/名词性短语主谓/主系结构HOWADJ/ADV主谓/主系结构例如WHATAGOODBOYHEISWHATGOODNEWSITISWHATBADWEATHERITISWHATBEAUTIFULFLOWERSTHEYAREHOWFASTTHEBOYRUNS句型（十二）USEDTO/BEUSEDTO/BEUSEDFOR的区别USEDTODOSTH过去常常干某事BEUSEDTODOINGSTH习惯做某事BEUSEDTODOSTHBEUSEDFORDOINGSTH被用来做某事IUSEDTOGOTOTHEPARKIAMUSEDTOLIVINGINXIAN句型（十三）ASSOONAS一就，引导的从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时IWILLCALLYOUASSOONASICOMEBACKASASPOSSIBLE尽可能IWILLFINISHMYHOMEWORKASSOONASPOSSIBLEASADJ/ADVAS像一样精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/18IMASTALLASHE我和他一样高。THESAMEAS跟一样GEORGEDOESNTLOOKTHESAMEASBEFORE乔治看起来跟从前不一样。ASIF好像THETEACHERLOVESSTUDENTSASIFTHEYWEREHISCHILDREN句型（十四）SOBE/助动词/情态动词主语另外一个人也（用于两者之间）NEITHER/NORBE/助动词/情态动词主语另外一个人也不（用于两者之间）例如HECANSINGALOTOFENGLISHSONGS,SOCANSHE他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。SHESPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELL,SODOI她英语说得好，我也是。LILEIHASNTREADTHISBOOK,NEITHERHASLINFENG李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看“SO主语BE/助动词/情态动词确实是（用于一人，对其情况的确认）SHESPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELL她英语说得很好。SOSHEDOES确实是这样。句型（十五）数词用法精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/18ITHINKTHATTHETWENTYFIRSTCENTURY（世纪）WILLBRINGUSMOREHOPES（2002陕西中考）THEBOYISTWELVEYEARSOLDTHISISATWEVLEYEAROLDBOYTHEREISATENMINUTESSWALKFROMHOMETOSCHOOLTHEREISATENMINUTEWALKFROMHOMETOSCHOOL句型（十六）特殊疑问句做宾语时，要用陈述语序IHEARTOMLIVESHERE,BUTIMNOTSURE_AWHICHROOMHELIVESINBWHICHROOMDOESHELIVEINCHELIVESINWHICHROOMDINWHICHROOMDOESHELIVECOULDYOUTELLUSHOWLONG_（2003陕西中考）ABOUTTHREEDAYSADOESTHESPORTSMEETINGLASTBTHESPORTSMEETINGLASTCWILLTHESPORTSMEETINGLASTDTHESPORTSMEETINGWILLLASTCOULDYOUTELLME_（2004陕西中考）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/18SORRY,IDONTKNOWIWASNOTATTHEMEETINGAWHATDOESHESAYATTHEMEETINGBWHATDIDHESAYATTHEMEETINGCWHATHESAYSATTHEMEETINGDWHATHESAIDATTHEMEETINGCOULDYOUTELLME_FORTHEMEETINGYEATERDAY（2007陕西中考）BECAUSETHETRAFFICWASBADAWHYDIDYOUCOMELATEBWHYYOUCAMELATECWHYDOYOUCOMELATEDWHYYOUCOMELATECANYOUTELLME_YOURPARENTSATHOMEIOFTENWASHCLOTHESANDSWEEPTHEFLOORAHOWWILLYOUHELPBHOWYOUHELPCHOWYOUWILLHELPDHOWDOYOUHELP句型（十七）情态动词的用法MUSTIFINISHMYHOMEWORKATSCHOOLNO,YOU_YOUCANDOITATHOMEACANTBMUSTNTCNEEDNTDWONTWHOESEXAMPAPERISIT（2008陕西中考）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/18ITMUSTBELILEISHEALWAYSFORGETSTOWRITEHISNAMEONITCOULDIBORROWYOURDICTIONARY（2007陕西中考）OFCOURSEYOU_ACANBMUSTCSHOULDDWILL句型（十八）WHO/WHOSE/WHOM的区别ILOVEPEOPLEWHOAREFRIENDLYTOOTHERSWESHOULDGIVELOVETOTHECHILDRENWHOLOSTTHEIRPARENTSINTHEEARTHQUAKE（地震）（2008陕西中考）IKNOWTHEBOYWHOISASTUDENTIKNOWTHEBOYWHOSEMOTHERISADACTORIKNOWTHEBOYWHOMYOUARETALKINGABOUT句型（十九）SOMETHING/NOTHING/EVERYTHING/ANYTHING的区别MONEYISIMPORTANTINMYLIFEBUTITISNT_TOME（2007陕西中考）MAYIHAVEATALKWITHYOU,SIRIVEGOT_IMPORTANTTOTELLYOU（2011陕西中考）句型（二十）动词的ED和ING形式的用法精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/18ED形式表示被动和完成，ING形式表示主动和进行HOWEXCITEDTHEBOYSAREHOWEXCITINGTHEFILMISCHINAISADEVELOPINGCOUNTRY,WHILEAMERICAISADEVELOPEDCOUNTRY句型（二十一）延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法IBOUGHTTHEBOOKTHREEYEARSAGOIHAVEBOUGHTTHEBOOKFORTHREEYEARS（）IHAVEHADTHEBOOKFORTHREEYEARSIBORROWEDTHEBOOKAMONTHAGOIHAVEBORROWEDTHEBOOKFORAMONTH（）IHAVEKEPTTHEBOOKFORAMONTH（）THEMANDIEDTHREEYEARSAGO（）THEMANHASDIEDFORTHREEYEARS（）THEMANHASBEENDEADFORTHREEYEARS（）ITISTHREEYEARSSINCETHEMANDIED（）THESTUDENTSARESORRYTOHEARTHATTHEFAMOUSSINGER_FORHALFANHOUR（2004陕西中考）AHASLEFTBHASGONECHASBEENAWAYDHASGONEAWAYCOULDYOUTELLMEHOWLONG_THEBOOK（2005精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/18陕西中考）THREEDAYSAICANKEEPBCANIBORROWCICANBORRPWDCANIKEEP句型（二十二）HAVEBEENTO/HAVEGONETO/HAVEBEENIN的区别HAVEYOUEVERBEENTOLINTONGTOSEETHETERRACOTTAWARRIORSYES,IHAVEMYMOTHERISNOTATHOMESHEHASGONETOBEIJINGIHAVEBEENINXIANFORSEVENYEARS句型（二十三）THEREBE句型THERE_AFOOTBALLMATCHONTVTHISEVENING（2004陕西中考）AWILLHAVEBISGOINGTOBECHASDISGOINGTOHAVE句型（二十四）一词多意/一意多词IF的用法如果，是否，HEASKEDMEIFWECOULDGOTOBEIJINGTOWATCHTHEGAMEBYPLANE（2008陕西中考）MYUNCLECALLEDANDASKEDMEIFIHADRECEIVEDTHEGIFTFROMH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/18IM（2011陕西中考）IFTHEREISNOBUYINGANDSELLINGOFANIMALS,THEREWILLBENOKILLINGINNATURE（2011陕西中考）IWILLSTAYATHOMEIFITRAINSTOMORROWIFIWEREYOU,IWOULDWORKHARDIFYOUHADONEMILLIONDOLLARS,WHATWOULDYOUDOIAMWAITINGFORMYFRIEND_,IWILLGOSWIMMINGALONE（2004陕西中考）AIFHEDOESNTCOMEBIFHEWONTCOMECIFHEWILLCOMEDIFHEISCOMINGCLOSE的用法THEDOORISCLOSE（）THEDOORISCLOSED（）ANUMBEROFSTUDENTSAREPLAYINGFOOTBALLTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSIS50HETOOKPARTINTHEOLYMPICGAMEHEJOINEDTHEARMYIN2010WOULDYOULIKETOJOINUSINSININGTHESONG句型（二十五）反义疑问句LETSGOOUTFORAWALK,SHALLWE让我们出去散步，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/18好吗LETUSGOOUTFORAWALK,WILLYOU你让我们出去散散步，好吗MARYSBROTHERHADATALKATSCHOOLYESTERDAYAFTERNOON,_AHADHEBHADNTHECDIDHEDDIDNTHE句型（二十六）常考时态“HARRYPOTTER”ISAVERYNICEFILMIHAVESEENITTWICE（2002陕西中考）SOMESTUDENTSINSHANGHAI_EBAGSFORSEVERALMONTHS（2011陕西中考）AHAVEBHAVEHADCHADDWILLHAVEIWILLCALLYOUASSOONASI_THETICKETTOTHEFOOTBALLMATCHAWILLGETBGETCGOTDAMGETTINGIDIDNTGOTOBEDUNTILMYMOTHERCAMEBACKBYTHETIMEWEGOTTOTHESTATION,THEBUSHADLEFTIT/THISISTHEFIRST/SECONDTIMETHAT从句（现在完成时）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/18ITSTHEFIRSTTIMETHATIHAVEREADTHEBOOKIT/THISWASTHEFIRST/SECONDTIMETHAT从句（过去完成时）ITWASTHEFIRSTTIMETHATIHADREADTHEBOOKSTUDENTSSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOCHOOSETHEIROWNCLOTHESSTUDENTSARESUPPOSEDTOWORKHARDANDMAKEPROGRESS句型（二十