华阳一中2010届高三模拟考试(英语).doc

华阳一中2010届高三模拟考试（英语） 第一卷第一节 语音知识（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）1. BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain2. opinionA. oceanB. possibleC. purposeD. stomach3. breakA. realityB. reallyC. greatlyD. bread4. desireA. disadvantageB. uselessC. pleasureD. surprise5. warmthA. worthyB. withoutC. togetherD. throat第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. I _ you success and _ you be happy!A. hope; may B. wish; mayC. hope; should D. wish; should7. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Would B. ShouldC. Were D. Will8. We are discussing the most _ way of heating this building in winter. A. economic B. economicalC. economist D. economy9. That _ the case, we have to make some changes in our new ad. A. being B. wasC. is D. has been10. I wonder _ that got the idea of publishing the Guinness Book of World Records. A. who was it B. who it wasC. it was who D. whom he was11. America is _ was first called India by Columbus. A. thatB. where C. whatD. the place12. _ was leisure generally considered a waste of time. A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until13. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lostC. might lose D. ought to have lost14. I think it was Jack who said that, _?A. dont I B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. wasnt it15. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. is basedB. basing C. basedD. bases16. Under all the difficulties, his courage never _ him. A. failed B. failed toB. failed inD. failed on17. All other factors _ equal, would you prefer a man or a woman to be head of your business? A. were B. are C. being D. would be18. This course _ those seeking to arrive at a better understanding of Latin American culture. A. fits B. matchesC. comes to an agreement D. is well suited for19. _ he was, he often ended up in financial troubles. A. Though well paidB. As well paidC. Well paid asD. Well paid20. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it. A. Though he had been told B. Having been told C. Having toldD. He had been told第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a wolf. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness. Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever _21_the wolves world? If you had, you would _22_ the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about _23_ than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to _24_ full use of the shape of land to 25 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 26 experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 27. Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 28wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 29nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 30 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 31makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self-respect and wont 32 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem,33 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 34,he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 35_wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 36 and he never gave in, fighting 37 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was shocked by this kind of 38:wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 39 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 40 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!21. A. thought aboutB. walked into C. talked aboutD. cared for22. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch23. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival24. A. get B. take C. have D. make25. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover26. A. special B. imaginative C. outstanding D. creative27. A. operation B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. control28. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair29. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail30. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if31. A. what B. he C. that D. one32. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in33. A. once B. just C. soon D. only34. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sorrow35. A. rest B. others C. another D. the other36. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager37. A. until B. although C. before D. unless38. A. selflessness B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection39. A. curious B. different C. strange D. humorous40. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）（A）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity（好奇）. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me textbook questions about schooling, salary（薪水）and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more, children give more logical（符合逻辑的）, complete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with Thats right or Very good. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior（行为）. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying Thats interesting or Id never thought of it that way before, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to Think. It doesnt make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target（目标）for your disagreement. Lastly, show; dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜）, and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸发）, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. 41. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _. A. to let them see the world around B. to share the childrens curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment42. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word lists could best be replaced by _. A. any questions B. any problems C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions43. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _. A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question44. In which of the following paragraph（s）does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?A. The second and third. B. The fourth and fifth. C. The fifth and sixth. D. The seventh. 45. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should _. A. tell their children stories instead of reciting（背诵）factsB. offer their children chances to see things for themselvesC. be patient enough when their children answer questionsD. encourage their children to ask questions of their own（B）According to a famous optical（光学）expert, Alexander, who recently visited Shanghai, the developed countries in Europe and America have made rules that children must wear resinous（树脂）glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass. This is because the glass glasses are more likely to do harm to childrens eyesight. Alexander pointed out: wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right childrens eyesight problems. In America and Japan the resinous glasses have taken up 80 percent of the glasses market. And some European countries and America have made it a law that children, teenagers and drivers must wear resinous glasses. Now, about 10 million children in China have different eyesight problems and they need timely treatment. But still, too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses. Besides, the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones. 46. This news article mainly wants to tell us _. A. Alexander visited China and introduced a new type of glassesB. we should wear resinous glasses instead of glass glassesC. resinous glasses are popular in Europe and AmericaD. glasses can be made of other materials instead of glass47. According to Alexander, the timely treatment to eyesight problems is _. A. to stop wearing glass glasses any moreB. to buy a pair of glasses and wear them right awayC. to wear suitable resinous glasses at the right timeD. to buy glasses made in Europe, Japan or America if possible48. It can be inferred from this news text that _. A. resinous glasses are not on sale in China yetB. resinous glasses are not acceptable in ChinaC. glass glasses have disappeared on western market because there is a law against themD. glass glasses are the first choice in China not only because of their price（C）Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Calment lives in a small old peoples home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips（窍门）. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke（now only a little）. Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes（基因）from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:Sorry, Im still alive!49. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?A. She is miserable and unhappy. B. She is cheerful and humorous. C. She would like to live much longer. D. She feels she is going to die very soon. 50. Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to _. A. smoking only a little every dayB. her giving up smoking and drinkingC. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every dayD. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises51. Which of the following could best replace the word move in the fourth paragraph?A. dealB. trickC. march D. sport52. Why does Jeanne Calment say Sorry, Im still alive to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage. B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed. C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house. D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isnt worth the money he has already paid. （D）June 26, 2000 - the Human Genome（基因组）Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic（遗传的）map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities（团体）are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging（延长）human life. But those communities and policy（政策）makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life. For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology（生物技术）have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code（密码）have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination. While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding（解码）human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is unlocking the code of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal（致命的）diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes（基因）connected with terrible diseases as yet（迄今）, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS. Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections（传染）, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses. 53. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses. B. Because the human genomes completion can help them get rid of many diseases. C. Because they wanted to be better known than others. D. Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work. 54. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?A. Japan. B. Germany. C. The United States. D. China. 55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses. B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers. C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map. D. The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century. 56. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause _. A. the policy makers to feel very worried and careful B. the scientists to work harderC. many people to find work easily D. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs57. The main idea of this article is about _. A. unlocking genetic code B. the genes discoveryC. the great human genome D. the genes and the scientists（E）FIRE INSTRUCTIONSTHE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL:OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. （This will cause the Alarm Bells to ring, and also send a signal to the telephone switchboard operator who will immediately call the Fire Brigade. ）ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT, IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO. FIRE ALARM BELLSThe Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block（Workshops and Administration Offices）or in the area of B Block（Teaching Block）and C Block（Sports Hall）. Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below. Others should continue with their work. ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM:Those in class: will go to the Meeting Place under instructions given by the teacher. Those elsewhere: will go to the Meeting Place by the most sensible route, and stay near the Head of their Department. MEETING PLACEThe Meeting place is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here names will be checked. PROCEDUREMoving quietly. Do Not stop to collect your personal belongings. Do Not attempt to pass