中小学基础英语分类词汇.doc

中小学基础英语分类词汇1、 学习类（school things）pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书magazine杂志newspaper报纸dictionary词典Chinese 语文 English 英语 P. E. 体育math 数学 music 音乐 art 美术science 科学补充：二、身体部位（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红 orange橙 yellow黄 green绿 cyan青 blue蓝purple紫bwhite白black黑pink粉红rown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马 ant蚂蚁elephant大象fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇bear熊mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫lion狮tiger老虎 fox狐狸zebra斑马shark鲨鱼deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛seal海豹5、 人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟parents父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父.cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子man男人woman女人 husband丈夫 wife妻子Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学roommate舍友 queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员 breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 entree 正菜main course 主菜 soup 汤sweet, dessert 甜食 snack 点心,小吃cold meats 冷盘 七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast早餐lunch中餐 dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米饭 cake蛋糕 bread面包jam果酱biscuit饼干 sausage香肠 meat肉 chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉 fish鱼 tofu豆腐duck 鸭 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油hamburger汉堡 hot dog热狗noodles面条 salad沙拉sandwich三明治 dumplings饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条wate水 soup汤 milk牛奶cola可乐 juice果汁cola可乐 juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡 ice-cream冰淇淋fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 cherry樱桃 lemon柠檬mango芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 pumpkin 南瓜 sweet potato红薯pea 豌豆味道（flavor）tasty 可口的 yummy 好吃的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 bitter 苦的 hot/spicy辣salty咸的 sting 麻的 soft/tender 软的 hard硬的crispy脆的yummy/tasty/delicious美味的八、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车motor cycle摩托车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁十、杂物（other things）window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 fan风扇 computer计算机 board写字板 light灯teachers desk讲台 picture图画 photo照片wall墙壁floor地板mirror镜子sofa沙发shelf书架toy玩具doll洋娃娃balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜 nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷key钥匙lock锁walkman随身听 present/gift礼物ball球 football足球lamp台灯 phone电话 fridge冰箱 table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十一、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局 hospital医院supermarket超市bank银行cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen餐厅teachers office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室 music room音乐教室TV room电视房computer room电脑房flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 pet shop宠物店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城country乡村village村庄city城市十二、气象（weather）weather report天气预报cold冷的hot热的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的十三、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十四、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子plant植物rose玫瑰leaf树叶十五、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday SaturdaySundayweekend周末十六、月份（months）January February March April MayJuneJuly AugustSeptemberOctober NovemberDecember十七、季节（seasons）spring summer fall/autumn winter十八、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西 Up上 Down下 left左right右十九、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt疼痛have a cold伤风have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a stomachache胃痛二十、数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百hundred一百 thousand一千 ten thousand一万 hundred thousand十万 million百万 ten million千万hundred million一亿 billion十亿 ten billion百亿 hundred billion千亿 trillion一兆first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的young年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active积极的quiet安静的nice好的kind善良的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜favourite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的sad难过的happy高兴的bored无聊的fine好的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的 higher更高的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的great棒的 lowliness卑微，渺小，差的heavy重的 light轻的new新的 former；worn；used；old 老的fat胖的 thin 瘦的right对的 wrong 错误的hungry饿的 full 饱的cheap便宜的 expensive贵的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的 juicy有汁的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在里面 on在上面 under在下面near在附近 behind在后面next to在旁边over悬在上面in front of在前面In the middle of the 在中间 besides除之外二十三、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你，你们he他she她it它they他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十四、动词（verb.）play玩 swim游泳 skate溜冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走run跑 climb爬 fight打架 swing荡秋千 eat吃 row划sleep睡come来 go去like喜欢have有buy买take拍（照），带live居住teach教Study/learn学习do homework做作业get up起床sing唱歌 dance跳舞 read books读书watch TV看电视cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor拖地clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the dishes洗盘子use a computer用电脑do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast吃早餐eat dinner吃晚饭go to school去上学 have English class上英语课play sports体育运动 play the piano弹钢琴climb mountains爬山 go shopping去购物visit grandparents拜访祖父母 go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树 draw pictures画画 cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水 take pictures拍照片write a report写报告 pick up leaves摘树叶play chess下棋 have a picnic野餐 get to到达ride a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet遇见we