湖南高考考纲词汇专练02_2014届.docx

湖南高考考纲词汇专练02每周一练2014届专用1. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. advertises C. affects D. abuses 2. I mustnt displease my boss because I cant _ to lose the chance to make big money here. A. allocate B. afford C. announce D. affect 3. Faced with a problem, you have to _ it first and then try to find a solution. A. analyze B. amaze C. amuse D. allocate 4. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often _ or hurt the animals. A. allocate B. tire C. annoy D. affect 5. Victor _ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. A. arrested B. appealed C. appointed D. apologized 6. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech. A. applauded B. appeared C. apologized D. adopted 7. Perhaps now the English people _ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and wont take them for granted any more. A. adapt B. agree C. approach D. appreciate 8. When is the best time to _ my employer about an increase in salary? A. appeal B. appreciate C. applaud D. approach 9. The problem has _ simply because you didnt follow the instructions in the handbook. A. assessed B. arisen C. annoyed D. arranged 10. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food. A. advertised B. associated C. attached D. approached 11. A man should be _ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty. A. assumed B. associated C. assessed D. attacked 12. Please _ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time. A. associate B. add C. attend D. attach 13. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assess 14. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office. A. attack B. annoy C. appeal D. avoid 15. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean sky. A. above B. against C. abroad D. beyond 16. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷) A. acted like B. appointed as C. acted as D. appointed to 17. The car broke down and the bad weather _ the helplessness of us on the way home. A. added up to B. turned out C. made up D. added to 18. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China _. A. after all B. above all C. day after day D. one after another 19. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was _ easy. A. all except B. nothing but C. something D. anything but 20. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _. A. basis B. balance C. balcony D. background 21. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market. A. bacon B. bargains C. bakery D. barbecue 22. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to women succeeding at work. A. bacterium B. bandage C. balloon D. barrier 23. The company has branches all over the world, but their _ is in London. A. basis B. bottom C. base D. basic 24. Wed like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _. A. basis B. basement C. base D. basement 25. Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. action C. barrier D. performance 26. There is a common _ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite. A. behavior B. belief C. basis D. battle 27. After a long debate the _ was passed and it will become law next month. A. belief B. bargain C. basis D. bill 28. At that time, my mind was a complete _; I couldnt think of a single answer. A. blank B. barrier C. blow D. bottom 29. Peters sudden death was a great _ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get over the grief. A. block B. barrier C. blow D. basis 30. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary _ between parents and children. A. belief B. bond C. barrier D. base 31. The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra _. A. belief B. behavior C. barbecue D. bonus 32. She started at the _ and worked her way up to become manager of the company. A. bottom B. base C. blank D. background 33. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. (2005年高考辽宁卷) A. bases B. branches C. boards D. businesses 34. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a _ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. A. bonus B. breakthrough C. budget D. blow 35. The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. A. allowance B. bonus C. budget D. behalf 36. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _ of the families of the students. A. budget B. buffet C. boom D. burden 37. In order to guarantee the peoples health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising _. A. campaign B. capsule C. brochure D. cartoon 38. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other _ for the job. A. captain B. carpenter C. carrier D. candidate 39. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I cant understand them without _. A. camera B. caption C. cassette D. certificate 40. The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win. A. choir B. choice C. case D. challenge 41. You mustnt carry too much _ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things. A. cheque B. charge C. baggage D. cash 42. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _. A. catastrophe B. cancer C. channel D. catalogue 43. These two animals outward appearances are much alike, but they belong to different _. A. cases B. categories C. captions D. chemicals 44. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily _ and effect. (2002年高考上海卷) A. reason B. case C. fact D. cause 45. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with _. A. chart B. caption C. caution D. catalogue 46. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _ so that they can be qualified (使具有资格) for a well-paying job. A. admission B. permission C. certificates D. perseverance 47. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006年高考天津卷) A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 48. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (徽标). A. chances B. challenges C. competitions D. catalogue 49. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _. A. competitions B. challenges C. characteristics D. captions 50. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. (2007年高考浙江卷) A. character B. situation C. chance D. choice 51. Anyone who wants to be successful mustnt give up under any _, and should always be full of confidence. A. contribution B. circumstances C. competitions D. challenges 52. It cant be a(n) _that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (2002年上海春季卷) A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 53. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his _ looked at him with new eyes. A. clerks B. civilians C. citizens D. colleagues 54. A car had a head-on _ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5. A. contest B. collision C. conflict D. contrary 55. Sometimes a few words of _ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up. A. compromise B. confidence C. comfort D. consultant 56. The better _ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean. A. contribution B. master C. command D. contradiction 57. The teacher usually writes his _ on the margin (页边空白) of the students compositions. A. comments B. blank C. competition D. command 58. By signing the lease (租约) we made a _ to pay a rent of $150 a week. A. comment B. commitment C. conception D. consensus59. It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006年高考江西卷) A. colleague B. friend C. companion D. company 60. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly _. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare 以下词汇根据湖南考纲，删掉了很常见的词汇。如apple、again等。1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘4. abolish v.废除，废止5. abroad ad. 到（在）国外 6. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的7. absence n. 不在，缺席 8. absenta. 缺席， 不在 9. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的10. absorbv.吸收，吸取11. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要12. absurda.不合理的，荒谬的13. abundant a.丰富的，充足的14. abuse v.滥用，辱骂15. academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师16. acceleratev.增速，加速17. accent n. 口音，音调 18. acceptvt. 接受19. *acceptablea. 值得接受的, 可接受的20. accessn.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取21. accessiblea.易到手的，易接近的22. accident n. 事故，意外的事 23. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利24. accompany v.伴随，伴奏25. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到26. *according ad. 按照，依据27. accountn. 账目；描述28. accountant n.会计师，会计人员29. accuracy n.正确，精确30. accurate a.正确的，精确的31. accuse v.控告，告发accuse sb of sth /doing 32. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的be accustomed to sth/doing 33. ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 34. achieve vt. 达到，取得 35. achievementn.完成，成就36. acid a.酸的，刻薄的37. acknowledgev.承认，认为38. acquirev.学得，获得39. acquisitionn.获得，取得40. acre n.英亩41. across prep. 横过，穿过 42. actn. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 43. action n. 行动 44. active a. 积极的，主动的 45. activityn. 活动46. actor n. 男演员47. actressn. 女演员48. actuala. 实际的； 现实的 49. ADn. 公元 50. ad(缩) =advertisementn.广告 51. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编52. addvt. 添加，增加 53. addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 54. address n. 地址 55. adequate a.充分的，足够的56. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应57. adjustment n.调整，调节58. administration n.管理，经营59. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的60. admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 61. admissionn. 准入, 接纳 62. admitvt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 63. adolescent n.青少年64. adoptv.采用，采纳65. adultn. 成年人 66. advance v./ n. 推进，促进；前进 67. advantagen. 优点； 好处 68. adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 69. advertisevt. 为做广告 70. advertisement n. 广告 71. advicen. 忠告，劝告，建议 72. advisevt. 忠告，劝告，建议 73. advocate v. 拥护，主张74. affairn. 事，事情 75. affectvt. 影响 76. affectionn.情爱，爱情77. afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）抽得出（时间）；提供 78. afraid a. 害怕的；担心 79. Africa n. 非洲80. African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 81. afterwards ad. 后来 82. againstprep. 对着，反对 83. age n. 年龄；时代 Ice Age Stone Age Information Age 84. agency n.代办处/局85. agendan.会议议程86. agentn.代理人，代办人，中间商87. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 88. agree v. 同意；应允 89. agreementn. 同意，一致；协定，协议 90. agricultural a. 农业的 91. agriculture n. 农业，农学 92. ahead ad. 在前，向前 93. aidn. 援助；救护；辅助器具 94. AIDSn. 艾滋病 95. aimn. 目的； 目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 96. airn. 空气；大气 97. aircraftn. 飞机 (单复数同) 98. airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 99. airmail n. 航空邮件 100. airplane n. （美）飞机 101. airport n. 航空站，飞机场 102. airspacen.领空；空域103. alarm n警钟, 警报器, 闹钟 v警告104. albumn.相册105. alcohol n.酒精106. alikead. 相似的 Great minds think alike. 107. alley n.胡同，小道108. allocatev.分配，分派109. allowvt. 允许，准许 110. allowance n.津贴，补贴111. *all right a&ad 正确的, 方便的, 适宜的, 良好的, 好, 行112. almost ad. 几乎，差不多 113. alonea. 单独的，孤独的 114. along ad. 向前；和一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 115. alongside ad靠着边, 沿着边 prep.(表示位置)在旁边; 沿着的边; 与并排靠拢着116. aloud ad. 大声地 117. alphabet n.字母表118. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的119. althoughconj. 虽然，尽管 120. altitude n.海拔，高度121. altogetherad. 总共 122. a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午123. amateurn.爱好者 a.业余的124. amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊 125. amazing a.惊人的，令人惊奇的126. ambassadorn.大使127. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人128. ambiguousn.歧义的，意思含糊不清的129. ambition n.雄心，抱负130. ambulance n. 救护车131. among prep. 在中间；在（三个以上）之间 132. amount n.总额，数量 v.总计，等于133. ample a.充分的，足够的134. amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐 135. amusement n. 娱乐 136. analyse v.分析137. analysisn.分析138. ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先 139. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 140. angern. 怒，愤怒 141. anglen.角，角度142. animal n. 动物 143. anklen.足踝144. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动145. announce vt. 宣布，宣告 146. annoyvt. （使）烦恼 147. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的 n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴148. answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 149. ant n. 蚂蚁 150. antique n. 古董 151. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急152. anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的 be anxious to do 153. anyhow ad. 不管怎样 154. anyway ad. 不管怎样 155. anywhere ad. 任何地方 156. apartad. 分开地157. apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间 158. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 159. apologyn. 道歉；歉意 160. apparent a.外表的，明显的161. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求162. appear vi. 出现 163. appearancen. 出现，露面；容貌 164. appendix n.附属物，附录165. appetite n.食欲，渴望166. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬167. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 168. applyv. 申请 169. appointv.任命，指定170. appointment n. 约会 171. appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激 172. approachn.& v. 接近/走近173. appropriatea.适当的，合适的174. approval n.批准，认可，赞成175. approve v.赞成，称许176. approximately ad.大概地，大约177. archn.拱形门178. architectn.建筑师，设计师179. architecture n.建筑学180. area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 181. arguevi. 争辩， 争论 182. argument n. 争论，辩论 183. arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现 184. arm1n. 臂,