短文改错的特点与技巧.doc

短文改错的错误类型及解析新迎中学 胡玉兰一、短文改错中的主要错误类型1、动词的各种变化形式谓语动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的不定式和分词形式的变化。如：have / has + pp model verbs + v interesting interested exciting excited 2、名词的词形变化名词的数及可数名词的单复数。fun advice progress information equipment furniture health news 3、代词的使用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词，应当用形容词性物主代词的用了名词性物主代词或相反等。4、形容词与副词的区分形容词与副词的原级，比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词与副词的误用等。be + adj be + a / an adj + n careful carefully surprising surprisingly fortunate fortunately unfortunately 5、从句中引导词的使用主要是定语从句与名词性从句（主语从句与宾语从句）引导词的考查（错用或重用that）。that what what how, why 6、上下文逻辑关系的考查如：but , and , or, so, however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。Before, after, when, while, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用和肯定与否定的误用等。7、固定搭配的考查 主要为固定短语中的介词的考查。keep in touch with take care of = look after be full of = be filled with 8、相似结构的混用如：used to do, be used to do, be used to doing 9、其它.二、短文改错中谓语时态一般时一般现在时一般过去时完成时For examples:1. Last summer vacation, I spend half a month with my parents.2. When you have use them once, you throw them away.3. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.4. To my surprise, as a mother, she will not care about what happens to her child.5. Im writing to thank you for your kind help. Before you come to teach us, _I had no interest in English. _ 6. Ive really got to do something to lose weight because Im getting much too fat I am not worried about it until I _went to see the doctor. He told me that Id probably have a heart attack if I started eating less. 7. I have enjoyed reading very much since I was a little school boy. Much of my spare time is spent in reading _instead of watching TV. As a middle school student, I very busy with my _lessons. So I had little time, during _the weekdays, to read those books.8. He suggested that we listen more and wrote more.He suggested that we listen more and he wrote more.He suggested that we should listen more and that we should write more, 9. One day, I read books for a while and then went to sleep.I dreamed that someone made me wake up but leave in a minute. _ Someone made me wake up but he made me leave in a minute.Someone made me wake up but he left in a minute.10. In the past, our teachers stood in front of the class talking al