高三英语二轮专题复习专题六动词及动词短语含解析.DOC

专题六动词及动词短语高考精萃1(2014大纲全国卷)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up _ it with hard work.2(2014江苏卷)Dad, I dont think Oliver is the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and pay him _.3(2014安徽卷)Terry, please look up _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.4(2014安徽卷)When the sports hero turned _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.5(2014浙江卷)How could you turn _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?6(2014江西卷)Anyway, were here now, so lets get down _ some serious work.7(2014湖北卷)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get _.8(2014湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.9(2013浙江卷)Bears build_ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.10(2013辽宁卷)Briggs will take_ as general manager when Mitchell retires.11(2013江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.12(2013湖北卷)Butterflies feed_ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.13(2013湖北卷)In much of the animal world, night is the time set_ for sleeppure and simple.14(2012四川卷)Its surprising that your brother picked_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.15(2012江西卷)Ive got _ the habit of calling in my grandparents on my way home from school.16(2012全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put _ almost every word her teacher says.17(2012福建卷)You had better set _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.18(2012辽宁卷)Rod loves taking_ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.19(2012浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_ preparing your business plan.20(2012湖北卷)Im so glad youve come here to see _ this matter in person.答案与解析1for句意：Caroline 虽然没有音乐天赋，但她靠努力学习弥补这个缺陷。make up for 弥补。2off句意：爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白。我立刻去给他结账让他走。pay sb. off 付清某人工资后将其解雇。3from句意：Terry, 奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。look up from 从抬起头看。4up句意：当这位体育键将出现在我们的聚会上时，他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。turn up 到场，出现。5down句意：在你已经失业好几个月的时候，你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢？turn down 意为“拒绝”。6to句意：反正大家现在都在这儿，那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 开始做。7through句意：整个晚上我一直都在给Charles 打电话，但网络一定出现了问题，我似乎不能打通电话。get through 通过，完成，接通电话。8across句意：这是你的项链吗，Mary？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。come across 碰到，偶然遇到。9up句意：熊在夏天和秋天积累脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们度过冬眠。build up 增加，积累。10over句意：当Mitchell 退休的时候，Briggs 将接任总经理的职位。take over 接收，接管，接任。11over句意：团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能的欲望以避免犯错误带来的尴尬。get over 克服。12on句意：蝴蝶以花蜜为食，蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集花蜜。feed on 以为食。13aside句意：对大多数动物而言，夜晚纯粹是被腾出来睡觉的时间。set aside 留出。14up句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶他还没在那儿住多长时间。pick up 学会。15into句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。16down句意：玛丽在课堂上的确擅长做笔记，她几乎可以记下(put down)老师所说的每一个字。17aside句意：你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。set aside 留出(时间)。18apart句意：Rod喜欢拆卸钟表。然而，他从来没能再把它们组装上过。take apart 拆卸，拆开。19about句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以开始着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth. 开始做某事，相当于set out to do sth.。20to句意：我很高兴你能亲自来这里处理这件事。see to 表示“处理，照管”。模拟精选1(2014江西重点中学盟校一联)Susan looks so sad. Whats wrong with her?A letter from home set _ an attack of homesickness.2(2014陕西一联)The human mind can carry _ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.3(2014四川成都七中二诊)He pretended not to care but that remark gave _ his real opinion on the matter.4(2014河南开封二模)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut _ and knocked me down.5(2014吉林延边质量检测)“Judging the voice, and not the appearance”makes the showThe Voice of China stand _ from the numberous other reality shows in China.6(2013山东济宁模拟)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are turned _ constantly.7(2013安徽名校联盟联考)John cant concentrate on his studies recently.Yes, that might account _ why he did so badly in the last exam.8(2013 陕西宝鸡二模)He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up _ this loud noise any more.9(2012山西第一次阶段考试)Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years.The cuts make _ 9% of the companys staff.10(2012河北衡水中学一次调研)Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has run _.答案与解析1off句意：苏珊看上去很悲伤，她怎么了？一封家书突然引起了她的思乡之情。set off 引发，激起，引起。2out句意：人类大脑可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务，如：使用语言，判断其他人在想什么。carry out 执行，完成。3away句意：他假装不在意，但是那话却泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。give away 泄露。4in句意：我正在沿着大街骑车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车，将我撞倒了。cut in 插嘴，打断，超车抢道。5out句意：“根据噪音而不是长相评判”使得中国好声音这个节目从中国众多其他的真人秀节目中脱颖而出。stand out 引人注目，杰出，出色。6out句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就过时了。turn out 为及物动词短语，意为：生产，制造。7for句意：约翰最近不能集中精力学习。是的，那可能就是为什么他上次考试考得很差的原因。account for：to be the explanation/cause of 是的原因。8with句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因为他再也忍受不了这种巨大的噪音了。put up with 忍受。9up句意：松下公司计划两年内在全球解雇三万五千名员工。此次裁员占公司员工总数的百分之九。make up 占(比例、成分)。10out句意：你能帮我一下吗？似乎我的力气已经用完了。run out 用完。创新预测1Id hold _ to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.2My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I ended _ going alone.3Considering his health, I advise him to set _ an hour or two each day to work out.4I cant quite make _ what it is in the photograph.Oh, it is our new boat.5My brother is not in very good shape, so he has taken _ tennis to keep fit.6More and more rich people have promised to give _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.7We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already made _.8In the chairmans speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would pull _ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.9The petrol in the car gave _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.10Considering your income, you should be able to put _ at least twenty dollars a week.11Since two years ago our hometown has taken _ a new look.12We put _ our visit to the West Lake because of the bad weahter.13A notice was put _ to inform the students of the coming holiday.14The meeting was called _ as a result of the snowstorm.15Youd better _ the most of your spare time to do something meaningful.16Every minute _ in an emergency.17When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will turn _ well.18We waited for him in the rain for half an hour, but he didnt turn _.19Tom was in low spirits because his proposal was turned _ by the manager.20After his father fell ill, he took _ the business.21He stayed _ too late last night so he was too sleepy now.22People gathered around to see the man trying _ his new machine.23The little girl let _ a scream at the sight of the frightening snake.24I didnt take _ what the teacher said in class, feeling confused.25The fire was put _ before it could spread.26The alarm didnt go _. As a result, I oveslept.27Mr Black joined the club but found he didnt fit _.28They have decided _ the date for their wedding.29His lazy attitude towards his work accounted _ his being laid off.30A lot of cars were held _ in the rush hour.31The question is bound to come _ at the meeting to be held next week.32Good ads may well see _ the consumers emotional needs as well as providing information.33The big company should be ready to take _ many talents who can often come up _ a new idea for increasing sales.34Children tend _ pick _ good or bad habits by watching what their parents do in daily life.35BRIC, an organization consisting _ Brazil, Russia, India and China, will play a more and more important role in the international stage.36Youve been driving for hours. Shall I take _？No, thank you.37After the earthquake, the communication system broke _， which made the rescue work more difficult.38A big forest fire broke _ two days ago, accounting _ a heavy loss.39The Greens split _ owing to endless quarrels and conflicts.40Many times, the weather forecast has been incorrect and we have missed out what has