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目录
内容摘要……………………………………………………………………….…..….1
关键词…………………………………………………………………………...…….1
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………..….…2
Key word…………………………………………………………………………..…..2
1. 飞剪机概述…………………………………………………………………….....3
1.1飞剪机简介…………………………………………………………..............3
1.2飞剪机的工艺作用和分类…………………………………………..............3
1.3飞剪机应满足的设计要求…………………………………………..............3
2. 飞剪机夹送辊的概况及设计……………………….……….……………….…..5
2.1夹送辊的简介……………………………………….………………..…..….5
2.2夹送辊的类型………………………………….……….…………….…..….5
2.3夹送辊工艺设计………………………………………..…………….…..….6
2.4本次设计给定条件………………..……………………..…………...….......6
2.5夹送装置的工作原理及结构…………………………..…………..……......7
2.6夹送辊参数的确定…………………………………………….…..……..….8
3. 电动机的选择………………………………………………….……………..……10
3.1 电动机选择应该综合考虑的问题……………………….………….….......10
3.2 选择电动机的类型………………………………………….………………10
3.3 选择电动机的功率…………………………………………………….........10
3.4选择电动机的转速………………………………………….………..….......11
3.5计算传动比………………………………………………….…….…............11
4. V带传动设计计算………………………………………….…………......….…...12
4.1确定计算功率…………………………………….…………….....................12
4.2选择V带的类型………………………………….…….……………….......12
4.3轮的基准直径dd并验算带速V………………….…….………….……….12
4.4确定中心距a,并选择V带的基准长度Ld…………….……………........12
4.5验算小带轮上的包角α1…………………………….…….…………..........13
4.6确定带的根数Z……………………………………………………….…......13
4.7确定带的初拉力F0…………………………………………………………....14
4.8带传动的压轴力Fp……………………………………………………….…...14
4.9 V带轮的设计…………………………………………………………….…...14
5. 传动齿轮和轴结构设计………………………………………………………......15
5.1选定齿轮的类型、精度等级、材料及齿数…………………………....…....15
5.2按齿面接触强度设计…………………………………………………............15
5.3齿根弯曲强度设计…………………………………………………………....17
5.4几何尺寸计算…………………………………………………………............18
5.5上轴的结构设计………………………………………………………............18
5.6下轴的结构设计……………………………………………............................19
参考文献........................................................................................................................20
致谢................................................................................................................................21
飞剪机夹送装置设计
内容摘要:本设计介绍了钢材扎线上棒材飞剪机及其夹送装置的发展情况、种类等。着重设计了飞剪机的夹送装置。设计主要根据加工原材要求主要设计夹送机的辊子、减速机构、传动机构、和机架及电机、联轴器等的选择。由于剪切前后夹送机结构类似,设计过程基本相同,因此只设计计算剪切前的夹送机。
棒材飞剪机是现代轧钢生产线上的咽喉设备,它负责钢材的切头切尾及定尺剪切。所以对飞剪机的设计研究具有十分重大的意义。本次设计由我们小组五个人共同完成一台飞剪机的设计。飞剪机的种类众多,根据加工要求选择合适的飞剪机类型十分重要,我们经过收集、学习有关飞剪机的资料进行分工合作,每人选择一个机构进行设计。我在本次设计中设计飞剪机的夹送装置。其主要功能是按照剪切的速度输送原料,功能的实现靠上下两夹送辊摩擦着棒材进行。
关键词:棒材、飞剪机、夹送装置、设计
Abstract:This design introduces steel bar line bar flying shear machine and the development of the pinch device types. Focused on the design of the flying shear, pinch device. The design is mainly based on the raw material requirements of the main design folder to send the machine rollers, reducer, transmission agencies, and the rack and the motor, coupling, etc. choose. Since the shear before and after the folder is similar to the structure of the sending machine, the design process is basically the same, and therefore only designed to calculate the shear before pinch machine.
The bar flying shear machine is the throat of the modern steel rolling production line equipment, steel cutting head which is responsible for cutting the end and cut to length. Therefore, the design of the flying shear is of great significance. The design consists of five people in our group together to complete the design of a flying shear. Many types of flying shear, according to the processing requirements to choose the right type of flying shear is very important, after collection, to learn about flying shear information division of labor, and each person to choose a body design. In the design design flying shears pinch device. Its main function is to cut the speed of transportation of raw materials, function by the upper and lower clip rolls friction with the bar.
Key words: bar, flying shearing machine, pinch devices, design
1. 飞剪机概述
1.1飞剪机简介
飞剪机是在轧件运动中对轧件实施剪切工艺的一种设备,是连续式轧钢生产线上不可缺少的、非常关键的设备之一。特别是,随着现代化钢材生产的产量和品种不断增加,要求轧钢生产向高速、连续化生产方式发展的今天,飞剪机的需求量不断增加,自然而然地对飞剪机的设计和制造质量提出了更高的要求。由于是在运动中对轧件实施剪切,因此,对飞剪机的运动特性、反应灵敏性、动作准确性,以及工作稳定可靠性等各方面,都必须具有很高的要求。


