2013届高三英语总复习重点突破课件专题二　完形填空 高考真题印证

高考真题印证,Passage 1(2010重庆)Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader， Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my _1_， Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been _2_ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the _3_ to tell Sam what I had _4_.,For years I have been hosting a program on the _5_ and writing articles for a magazine. Being _6_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _7_， exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _8_. So when Sam was born, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I,started to write these _10_. I hoped that Sam would _11_ them sooner or later.,However, that expectation _12_ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _13_ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_ for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even _15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to _16_ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _17_ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18_ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.,Now, _19_ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_.Daniel Gottlieb,1. A. sonB. nephewC. brother D. grandson答案与解析：D根据下文提到的grandfather可知，作者是Sam的爷爷，故应该用grandson。2. A. seriously B. mentallyC. slightly D. quietly答案与解析：A下句提到“因此我不知道自己能否有来告诉Sam”，由此可知作者的病应该是很严重的，故用seriously。,3. A. ability B. timeC. courage D. responsibility答案与解析：B由下文的“I have been given the chance.”可知time切题。4. A. written B. sufferedC. observed D. lost答案与解析：C“what I had observed”在此表示“我的见闻”。,5. A. radio B. televisionC. stage D. bed答案与解析：A根据下文提到的listeners可知应该用radio。6. A. ready B. unableC. anxious D. eager答案与解析：B由下文的“I have learned to sit still and keep.”及上文的wheelchair可知作者现在是不能动的，故用unable。,7. A. warm B. brokenC. closed D. open答案与解析：D下句提到作者跟听众和交流，可知作者尽管不能动，但是心态还是很好的，故用open。8. A. hosts BvisitorsC. readers D. reporters答案与解析：C根据上文的writing articles for a magazine可知此处应该用readers。,9. A. began B. stoppedC. forgot D. decided答案与解析：Ddecide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。10. A. letters B. emailsC. books D. diaries答案与解析：A由最后一段中的“Every chapter in the book is a letter.”可知letters符合语境。,11. A. find B. readC. collect D. keep答案与解析：B作者希望Sam早晚能读到自己的信，因此用read。12. A. developed B. disappearedC. changed D. arrived答案与解析：C前文作者提到自己对孙子充满期望，而后来孙子患上了自闭症，所以自己对孙子的期望发生了改变，故用changed。,13. A. tried B. refusedC. regretted D. hoped答案与解析：B因为孙子患了自闭症，所以不愿意跟别人交流，故refused合适。14. A. exciting B. acceptableC. strange D. heartbreaking答案与解析：D自己的孙子得了自闭症，这种事情对亲人来讲当然是很令人痛心的，故用heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。,15. A. less B. everythingC. more D. nothing答案与解析：CI had even more now to tell him表示“我有更多的话要告诉他”。16. A. understand B. explainC. believe D. question答案与解析：A“我”希望Sam能够理解与别人不同意味着什么。,17. A. fear B. faceC. know D. cause答案与解析：Bface在此表示“面对”。fear“害怕，恐惧”；know“知道”；cause“引起”。18. A. felt B. guessedC. saw D. doubted答案与解析：D“我”只是怀疑在余下的日子里自己能否有时间将要说的话全部写下来。doubt“怀疑，想知道”。,19. A. as B. onceC. though D. if答案与解析：Aas在此处引导原因状语从句。20. A. teacher B. childC. man D. writer答案与解析：C此处表达的是爷爷对孙子的期望，爷爷希望孙子能够长大成人，故用man。,Passage 2(2010江西) When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _1_， it was only a 15minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _2_. As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ coldvery cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.,With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _5_. Slowly, the passengerwindow began to slide down, Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _6_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, greyhaired old lady. “Hello, dear，” said the old lady “I need _7_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”,“Airport? You _8_ are lost，” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach the Tjunction. Turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _11_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _12_ youll get there in five minutes！” “Thank you very much, dear，” replied the old lady. “Dont worryIll _13_ in time.”,The _14_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _16_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _17_ from black to silverygrey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _18_ just above the ground. As the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red taillights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _20_， the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.,1. A. However B. BesidesC. Therefore D. Otherwise答案与解析：B根据语境分析，“she wasnt nervous. not afraid of the dark”的另一个原因是“it was only a 15minute ride home”，故用besides(此外)。据空格前的关键信息词also分析，the car也像Alice一样“停”(stop)了下来。,2. A. brave B. excitedC. curious D. stubborn答案与解析：A此前说她不紧张、不害怕，证明她勇敢。But halfway there，她开始感到自己不那么brave了。,3. A. fell B. seemedC. proved D. grew答案与解析：D由下文的“Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold”可判断，天气突然变冷，故用grow。4. A. aside B. aroundC. forward D. backward答案与解析：C根据下文的“she didnt hear the car”可知她仍在努力地“前行”(move forward)。,5. A. arrived B. stoppedC. stayed D. started答案与解析：B根6. A. gathered B. existedC. dropped D. moved答案与解析：D爱丽丝屏住呼吸，通过车里柔和的灯光看见有什么东西在“移动”(move)。,7. A. help B. gasC. rest D. water答案与解析：A根据下文老妇人的求助信息以及爱丽丝指明的路线可知，老妇人需要“帮助”(help)。,8. A. necessarily B. normallyC. basically D. certainly答案与解析：D根据上文老妇人说的“Im afraid Im lost”以及下文爱丽丝指明的路线分析，此刻爱丽丝肯定是说：你“确实”(certainly)迷路了。而necessarily“必要地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本上地”，均不合语境。,9. A. if B. untilC. unless D. as答案与解析：B上文有“You need to go back five kilometers”，“直到”(until)你走到T型路口。其他连词显然不合语境。10. A. drive B. walkC. follow D. march答案与解析：A因为老妇人是开车，故用drive for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway。,11. A. address B. signsC. notices D. guidance答案与解析：B根据语境：从那儿(高速)，只要顺着“路标”(signs)就可到达机场。而address(地址)，notice(通知)，guidance(向导)，均不符合语境。12. A. doubt B. roomC. time D. way答案与解析：D恐怕5分钟内不可能到达机场。there is no way“绝不可能”。,13. A. have it B. get itC. make it D. finish it答案与解析：C别担心我会准时到达的。make it“(尤指在困难情况下)成功做某事”。其他均无此含义。14. A. door B. windowC. headlight D. wheel答案与解析：B由上文的“the passengerwindow began to slide down”可推知。,15. A. passed B. rushedC. turned D. continued答案与解析：C上文提到了“go back five kilometers”，故小车开“a little way ahead”，然后调转车头。故用turned。,16. A. strange B. sensitiveC. imaginable D. horrible答案与解析：A由下文的“The car began changing”可知“奇怪”(strange)的事发生了。而sensitive(易受伤害的)，imaginable(想象得到的)，horrible(可怕的)，均不符合语境。,17. A. developed B. appearedC. spread D. faded答案与解析：D由下文的“from black to silverygrey”可知，车子的颜色逐渐地由黑色消退为银灰色。fade from“由退去”。18. A. rolling B. floatingC. drawing D. flashing答案与解析：B车轮也不见了，但仍在继续前行，就像是“浮”(float)在地面上。,19. A. pointed B. returnedC. broke D. rose答案与解析：D由上文对汽车变化的描述可知此处是说汽车升上了天空，故此处用“rise” into the dark sky最符合当时的情景。20. A. tune B. voiceC. sound D. tone答案与解析：C带着微弱鸣笛“声”(sound)，汽车很快消失了。而tune(曲调声)，voice(嗓音)，tone(腔调)，均不符合语境。,Passage 3(2010辽宁) When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_， to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.,I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.,As I found out, there is, _11_， often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages, My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_， she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_， I have come to see what she meant.,Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _20_ this, I can express myself more easily in English.,1. A. worried B. sadC. surprised D. nervous答案与解析：C我很吃惊地(surprised)看到姑姑送给我的是一本英英词典仅用一种语言的词典。从下文可知，这本英英词典是供非本土学习者使用的，我们班的同学都没有这样的词典，由此可推知当姑姑送我一本这样的词典时，我应该很吃惊。,2. A. Because B. AlthoughC. Unless D. If答案与解析：B尽管(Although)这本词典是为英语不是母语的学习者编写的，但是我班的同学没有一个人有这样的词典。3. A. but B. soC. or D. and答案与解析：D而且(and)，说实在话，刚开始我发现这本词典用起来非常困难。本句与上句为并列关系，应用and连接。,4. A. difficult B. interestingC. ambiguous D. practical答案与解析：A句意参见3题。这为下文后来我发现使用英英词典学外语非常好埋下伏笔。5. A. thus B. evenC. still D. again答案与解析：C我经常用这本词典查单词，仍然(still)不能完全理解词典中单词的释义。,6. A. new B. familiarC. earlier D. ordinary答案与解析：B我习惯于使用比较熟悉的(familiar)用汉语和英语两种语言编写的那种词典。7. A. explained B. expressedC. described D. created答案与解析：A这种双语的词典使用汉语和英语来解释(explained)单词的含义。,8. A. offered B. agreedC. decided D. happened答案与解析：C我真不知道姑姑为什么决定(decided)这样为难我。9. A. imagine B. recommendC. predict D. understand答案与解析：D现在，经过在大学三年的学习，我终于理解(understand)使用单语词典对学习外语是比较好的。,10. A. natural B. betterC. easier D. convenient答案与解析：B从下文可知，在学习外语方面单语词典比双语词典好，因此应用比较级better。11. A. at best B. in factC. at times D. in case答案与解析：B我发现：其实，在两种语言中没有完全对应的两个单词。In fact“其实”。,12. A. words B. namesC. ideas D. characters答案与解析：A从下文姑姑说的话可知，汉语中的词语不能完全与英语单词一一对应，故此处选A项。13. A. hope B. declareC. doubt D. tell答案与解析：Bdeclare“断言，宣称”，符合语境。,14. A. exact B. basicC. translated D. expected答案与解析：Aexact meaning of a word一个单词确切的含义。15. A. Rather B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Instead答案与解析：C此处表示因果关系，故选Therefore。,16. A. when B. beforeC. until D. while答案与解析：A当(when)我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，她坚持让我读单语词典上的单词的定义。17. A. Largely B. GenerallyC. Gradually D. Probably答案与解析：C渐渐地(Gradually)我开始理解姑姑的意图了。,18. A. extra B. averageC. total D. limited答案与解析：D这本词典的词汇量只要2000个，可见，它的词汇量很有限(limited)。19. A. repeatedly B. nearlyC. immediately D. anxiously答案与解析：A因为这本单语词典的词汇量很小，当我阅读这些单词的解释时，我能反复地(repeatedly)接触这些基本词汇。,20. A. According to B. In relation toC. In addition to D. Because of答案与解析：D因为这样做(Because of this)，我可以比较容易地用英语表达思想。,Passage 4(2010北京) I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stagedesign team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, _1_ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.,Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my _2_. She wanted to know how I thought we should _3_ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew _4_ about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her _5_. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to _6_ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how _7_ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.,Mrs. Neidls _8_ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it _9_！” I began to take _10_. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be _11_ upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and _12_ create something.,The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was _13_ in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I _14_ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.,Being on that stagedesign team _15_ Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also _16_ a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to _17_ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be _18_. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her _19_ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined _20_.,1. A. and B. yet C. so D. for答案与解析：B考查连词。这句话前半句中用到了unpleasant voice，而后半句中用了encouraging and inspiring，由此可见前后分句存在转折的关系，因此选yet。虽然她说话的声音不好听且说话很直接，不过(yet)却让人感到鼓舞和振奋。,2. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据后面一句话中的how I thought we should _3_ things可知，她会问我有什么看法，A项正确。opinion“观点，看法”；impression“印象”；information“信息”；intention“打算”。,3. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。handle在这里表示“处理”的意思。她想知道我认为我们该怎么处理一些事情。4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing答案与解析：D根据前半句中的I had no idea how to answer可知，因为我对舞台设计一窍不通，刚开始时不知该怎么回答。,5. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks答案与解析：A我慢慢地开始回答她的问题(questions)。6. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。联系上下文内容可知，那是一种因果效应：她相信我有自己的见解，这样我便开始形成了自己的观点。hold“持有，拿”；follow“遵从，跟随”；evaluate“评价”；form“形成”。,7. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。老师喜欢我，因为我值得她信任。根据后面一句话中的believed in me可知C项正确。reliable意思是“可靠的，可信赖的”。happy“高兴的”，lively“活泼的”，punctual“守时的”，都不符合语境。,8. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据后面引号里的内容可知，这是老师的座右铭(motto)。,9. A. again B. more C. instead D. later答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。later表示“以后”，即试试看，以后会成功的。10. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。take risks，表示“冒险”。根据后面一句话中的I had been so afraid of failing可知，过去我很害怕失败，而现在开始去尝试，去冒险。其他几个选项不合题意。,11. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。improve upon“改善，改进”，即情况有所改善。act upon“根据(建议等)行事”，look upon“看待，考虑”，reflect upon意思是“考虑”，都不合语境。,12. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly答案与解析：C考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我开始时害怕失败，但渐渐地开始有自信了，可以“画出东西”了。confidently“自信地”。13. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。be recognized as意思是“赏识，公认”。由于自己的努力和付出，在那个活动中我是大家公认的“学生艺术助理”。,14. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，就是在那一年，我意识到自己想要一生从事舞台设计这一工作。confirm“证实”；decide“决定”；realize“意识到”；acknowledge“承认”。15. A. with B. below C. of D. by答案与解析：A考查介词辨析。和Mrs. Neidl一起在舞台设计这样一个团队改变了我的一切。,16. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。我也发现了自己的兴趣所在，发现一个自己从来不知道的世界。discover “发现”。17. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。care表示“在意”，即她教会我不要在意别人认为我应该怎么做。,18. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid答案与解析：D她教会我要抓住机会，不要害怕(afraid)。与前文第三段的内容照应。19. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。上文第二段提到了老师对我的信任，因此这里选trust(信任)，与上文内容照应。,20. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable答案与解析：C她的信任鼓励我做到了以前从来未想过可能(possible)做到的事情。,Passage 5(2010四川) Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down. High desert winds had _2_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _4_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5_ there might be a few bumps (颠簸).,Well, that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) _6_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _7_ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, thats not a good thing to have happened in a(n) _8_ space because it only _9_ to increase the discomfort of the situation.,About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very _10_. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _11_ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life. except one. A _12_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _13_， he would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of delight. As I observed this, I _14_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _15_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future.,Those are what we grownups have learned from _16_. He was _17_ the ride because he had not y