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.英语常用短语及句型汇总1高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into 闯入,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语: come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at 向袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,出生于 come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up with 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过活 get on / along with 进展,与相处get out 离开,出去 get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达 (9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服 give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交 give up 放弃,辞去(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,适用于go on 发生,进行,继续go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with 与相配(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold ones breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold together 连在一起,团结一致 (13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look back on 回顾,回忆look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找 look in 来访,参观look into 往里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着look like 看起来像 (比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)比较:be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由组成,由构成make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试(18)pay短语:pay attention to 对注意,留心(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延 put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 put out 扑灭,熄灭,使停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立 put into 使进入,输入,投入(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等) send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for) 出发往(),动身去()set out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起 (23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take down 拿下,记下,记录take for 当作,误以为是take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take place 发生,出现,举行(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑 think up 提出,想出,设计出(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn away 赶走,辞退,把打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等) turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量热度),拒绝turn over 把翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成2以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆);.(l)动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心 (2)动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 look back(on) 回顾 (3)动词+down cut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压 take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除 come down 下落,传下 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 bring down 使降低,使倒下 settle down 安家(4)动词+at aim at 向瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视 work at 干活动(研究)come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向打击 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶(5)动词+away die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏 send away 让走开turn away 把打发走 wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散 break away 摆脱 (6)动词+from die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于.时期,追溯到 (7)动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取 apply for 申请 stand for 代表,表示 search for 查找changefor 用换chargefor 收费,要价 takefor 误以为是 hope/wish for 希望得到 (8)动词十inget in 收获,进入 fill in 填写cut in 插入 join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持 (9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看 burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成divideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成 (l0)动词+ofdie of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添 get to 到达see to 处理,料理 turn to 向求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意 object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持,忠于compareto 与相比,把比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为树立榜样after all 毕竟,终究 even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要as much / many as 多达as soon as 一就 at risk 处于危险中 regard as 认为是accept as 认为是,承认是,把当作treat as把 当作 recognize as 认为是view / see / know as 认为是 consider as / consider (to be) 认为是look on as 视为 refer to as 把视为 think of as / think (to be) 认为是accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为/ 做某事adapt to (改变以)适应 add to 增加,添加 add to 把加到上add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应 agree on sth 对达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等) aim at 向瞄准,旨在,针对appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉 apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用 approve of 赞成arrive in / at 到达某地ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假 attach to 加在之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听 attract / draw / call sbs attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是,尤其是according to 根据again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复ahead of 优于,超过,比早,在的前面 and so on 等等 apart from 除都,除以外on the way = in store 即将来临by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by way of 经由,经过, 通过的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sbs way 挡道,妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式,这样那样in way = in the way of 以的方式on the way 在路上,在来/去的行进中out of the way 不挡道find ones way to 设法找到去的路base on sth 以为基础(比较:be based on / upon 以为基础)beg for 乞求 become of 发生情况,怎么啦believe in 信赖,信任,信仰 (真理,宗教,原则),支持,赞成blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭build up 逐步建立,增进,增加,加强,扩大burn down 烧毁,烧成平地burn up 消耗,烧掉burst into 闯入,突然破门而入burst out (doing ) 迸发出来,突然开始(做) before long 不久以后(比较:long before 很久以前)belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 care about 对感兴趣,关心,担care for 喜欢,关怀,照顾,照料 care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care to do sth 愿意做)carry away 拿走,使入迷 carry off 夺走,携走carry on 继续进行,坚持下去 carry on research 进行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查)catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事charge for 收费,要价 check in 登记,报到check out 查明,核查,结帐clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打扫,整理clear up 打扫卫生,梳理整齐,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情compete in 参加(竞赛)compete with 与竞争/比赛 complain of 抱怨connect to 连接,相连 contribute to 有利于,贡献,捐款给,为投稿deal with = do with 处理,解决,对付depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依赖,信赖,靠来决定die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至感觉不到),淡化die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息die off 一一死去,先后死去die out = become extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失dig up 挖出,掘起divide up 分配dress up 化装打扮,乔装打扮drive off 击退, 把(车)开走drop by 访问,拜访drop in 顺便走访,拜访drop off 放下(某物),下车escape from 免于/逃脱,从泄露出except for 除了之外 exist in 存在于 face to face 面对面 (比较:hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联)fall into 陷入,落入fall off 跌落,下降fall over 跌倒,摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌far away 遥远,很远far from 远离feed on 喂养,饲养(比较:feed on / upon 以为食)feel down 感到闷闷不乐 feel like doing sth 想做某事fight against 与作斗争打架打仗 fight for sth 为而斗争,争取获得某事物 fight over 为而战,因而争吵/争斗fight with 与并肩作战figure out 理解,想明白,算出fill out 把填好fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修补glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视 graduate from 毕业于hand in 交上去,提出,面交hand out 散发,分发,发放 hang out (俚语)闲逛hang on 等一等,别挂电话hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快,快点 Hands up. 举起手来。in a word 总之,简言之,一句话in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in order to do = so as to do 以便,为了,为的是(so as to do不置于句首)in return 作为回报 (比较:in turn 转而,反过来,轮流)空)in ruins 成为废墟in tears 哭泣,掉泪in case 万一,以免 in search of 寻找 in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于in the past = in the old days 在过去instead of 代替,而不是,作为的替换(比较:rather than 而不是)insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sth for 把某物供给用join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来join the line 排队judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人,断定,认为(比较:be judged by 靠来判断)lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead to = result in 通往,导致 leave out 省略,删掉,不考虑 less than 少于,不足 let down
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