初中英语人教版八年级上册where.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.熟记something, nothing, someone, anyone等重点单词及quite a few, feel like, because of等重点短语;能运用一般过去时熟练谈论有关旅游的话题。2.通过小组讨论、模拟表演、生生对话等方式展开自主学习。3.通过谈论旅游经历,加强彼此间的了解,并加强英语交际的能力。 Section A (1a1c)课时重点:熟练运用“Where did you go on vacation?”句型询问他人的度假地点。 一、读一读在七年级下册的Unit 11和Unit 12中,我们已经学习过一般过去时。你还记得动词过去式的发音规则吗?请大声朗读教材上1a的词组,并将词组和教材中的图片进行匹配。二、想一想1.请在本课中划出动词过去式形式,并写出它们的原形。diddo; wentgo; stayedstay; visitedvisit 2.在七年级学习一般过去时的过程中,我们接触了一些特殊的动词过去式,请写一写:动词原形和过去式同形把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式改动词原形中的aw / ow为ew,变成过去式不规则过去式cut cut ;let let ; put put ; read read drink drank ;sing sang ; sit sat ; swim swam drive drove ; ride rode ; write wrote draw drew ; grow grew ; know knew am/iswas ; areere ; bringbrought ;buybought ; do/doesdid 3.你没写出的动词过去式有哪些?请翻到教材七年级下册的P149加强记忆吧!三、答一答1.Did you stay at home on vacation? 2.Where did you go on vacation? 活动一1.小组内,独立完成下面的练习题,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(1)It is (be) sunny today. But it was (be) rainy yesterday. (2)They werent (be not) here last night. (3)Lucy and Mary went (go) to school just now (刚才). (4)They didnt have (not have) a computer in 1998. (5) Did (do) you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did (do). (6)What did (do) Mary say (say) last week? 2.小组内,仔细观察上面的练习题,一起总结一般过去时的相关知识。(1)概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,句中通常有表示过去的时间状语。例如:yesterday, just now, in 1998, last week (2)基本句型肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式 +其他 否定句:主语+ didnt + 动词原形 +其他/主语+ wasnt/werent +其他 一般疑问句: Did +主语+ 动词原形 +其他?/ Was/Were +主语+其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形 +其他?/特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其他? 活动二1.小组核对教材上1a的答案。2.将小组分为A、B两队,利用教材上1a中提供的词组进行对话练习。完成任务所需的语言结构:A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I.3.*拓展练习:两人一组,根据下面提供的图片,完成对话(完成任务所需的语言结构同上)。并选出最优秀的一组在课堂上进行展示。试一试吧! read in the library went to the park played football in the football club活动三小组一起完成教材上1b的听力题。知识超市一般过去时的基本用法1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。例如: I often went for a walk along the river when I were in the country last year.去年我在乡下时,经常在河边散步。 3.描述过去连续发生的一件又一件事。例如: She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床,提水,打扫房间,然后出去散步。 做一做:用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He lived (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2.The cat ate (eat) a bird last night. 3.We had (have) a party last week