高中英语必修一总复习.doc

Unit1-5句型背诵 1) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 2) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 3) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 4) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.（定语从句） 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？ 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。 23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。 25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语） 政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。 26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。 28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。 31) The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 34) My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。 38) I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。 40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。 45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。 47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。 48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。 51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？ 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句） 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 54) Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？ 58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？ 59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句） 60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。 61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。 62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句） 68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。 74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。 75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。高一英语新课程必修1单词拼写unit 11.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.3.True friends always s_ their sadness and happiness with each other.4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow.6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_.9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_.10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_.11. By now, he has formed the h_ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The r_ he gave for his c_ in the exam was simple.Unit 21.Many students attended the lecture, i_our monitor.2. Though he is a n_ English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. Nowadays, many tall buildings have e_ for people to go up and down.4. He thought I had known the fact. But a_, I knew nothing about it.5. After the war, a new g_ was set up for that country.6. Though I havent met him for many years, I could r_ him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.7. The people p_ at the meeting were all for the suggestion.8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_.9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i_ help. 10. The ball went in the d_ of the man sitting in a boat on the river.Unit 31.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f_.2.He is a s_ person. No one can p_ him.3.The mother i_ that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.4.Its a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p_. 5.I am d_ to change my job. No one else can c_my mind.6. At last, the enemies had no choice but to g_in.7. There usually is a v_between two mountains.8. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a_ to it.9. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r_.10. The t_ of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.11. This song sounds f_ to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.12. Dont be shy. If you have some questions, you must be b_ enough to speak it out in public.Unit 41.When an earthquake happens, the ground will s_ greatly.2.The fish must go bad, for it is s_.3.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_ into tears.4.The two countries were separated by a c_.5.Water can be turned into s_ when heated.6. The desk is covered with a lot of d_. Would you please clean it?7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_.8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_. 9. There was no s_ in the air crash.10. The worked made great efforts to r_ the people who were trapped underground.11. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d_.12. The students in our school have o_ many clubs for themselves.13. The air in the countryside is much f_ than that in the city.14. J_ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.15. Its my great h_ to be invited to give a s_ to you.16. These days, we are busy p_ for the final examination.Unit 51.We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity.2.He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.3.Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.4.Everything needs to be done according to a certain _(原则,原理)5. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in p_.6. The thief was caught and was s_ in p_ for 3 years.7. During the p_ when I was in my university, I studied l_ myself and became a l_ after graduation.8. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a_ to go over our lessons carefully.9. If it c_ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.10. If he gets that _(职位），I think he can do it well.11. He received a sum of money, but he didnt want to a_it.12. They dont want to solve the problem with v_. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.13. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.14. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b_ on your quilt.15. As a well-e_ person, its hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such _(残忍). 参考答案unit 11. calm 2. concerned 3. share 4. purpose 5. loose 6. according, teenagers 7. through, suffered 8. entirely 9. advice 10. communicate 11. habit 12. reason, cheatunit 21. including 2. native 3. elevators 4. actually 5. government 6. recognize 7. present 8. rapidly 9. international 10. directionunit 31. finally 2. stubborn, persuade 3. insisted 4. properly 5. determined, change 6. give 7. valley 8. attitude 9. records10. topic 11. familiar 12. braveunit 41. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. rescue 11. disasters12. organized 13. fresher 14. Judging 15. honour, speech 16. preparingunit 51. quality 2. willing, trouble 3. heart 4. principle 5. peaceful, peace6. sentenced, prison 7. period, law, lawyer 8. advises 9. continued10. position 11. accept 12. violence 13. equal 14. blanket 15. educated, cruelty必修一Unit 1单词练习一、单词拼写1.When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of_ (交际).2.Failing in the examination again _ (心烦意乱) her a lot.3.Those who are in difficult s_ usually work harder to get out of it.4.As an e_ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.5.He was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam.6.Many t_ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.7.My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English.8.Its quite n_ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9.What is the r_ for your absence of yesterdays meeting?10.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_ of being laughed at.二、选词填空。face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up1.Every time he _ the figures, he gets a different answer.2.They are _ with a new problem which they must solve at once.3.I am not in the _ of going to see a film in the day.4.She _ all the things she had to buy.5.What are the _ to look for when you are buying a new computer.6.She just suddenly left without giving any_.7.We _ the cost of the meal.8.Mr. Zhang _ heavy loses in the accident.9.She has _ an unhappy time recently.10.She thinks only of herself, she never _ other people.三、短语翻译1努力去做某事_2根据_3对很狂热_4度假_5关心_6镇定下来_7与相处得好不好_8有的麻烦_9经历，经受_10故意_Unit 2一、单词拼写1 He looks handsome and gentle, but a_ he is a thief.2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v_.3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s_ English there.4. “A_ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.5. Some English people have a strong a_ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6. Many s_ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7. If you dont know how to use the medicine, read the d_ carefully before using it.8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m_ one.9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c_ there.10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_ at our meeting tomorrow?二、单项选择：1 I can hardly _ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses. A. know B. see C. recognize D. realize2. Western dinner usually _ an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee. A. includes B. is C. remains D. holds3. Hong Kong was once _ by the British before she returned to China in 1997. A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled4. I request that you _ the task on time. A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish5. _ which direction should we go, west or east? A. On B. To C. In D. With6. Mike is always gentle and _. He is a man of culture. A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite7. It is said that living _ nature may help people live longer. A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely8. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with9. We should _ to study.A. make time good used B. make good uses of timeC. use of time D. make good use of time.10. The famous film is _ a Chinese fairy tale.A. basing at B. abased in C. bases on D. to base at U