英语句子的重音和升降调详解ppt课件

1 句子重音 升降调SentenceStressandintonation句子重音的一般规则实词重读虚词不重读名词一般都重读Thereisa bookonthe desk My sister putupa pictureonthe wall John wantsto seethe teacherafter class An elephantisan animal 2 一些含义较广 本身没有很确切内容的名词 如thing person place 或指一大类人或事物的名词 如man woman fellow time ship 前面有修饰语缩小其范围时 这类名词通常不重读 That sa nicething 比较 That sa nice picture He san easypersonto geta longwith He sthe rightmanforthe job It sal ready lunchtime 比较 It s timefor lunch 3 代词常重读的代词有1 指示代词 Thisis notwhatI mean That isn ttheoneI askedfor Doyou like these flowers 但如指示代词前后都有重音时 该指示代词可失去重音 Howdoyou likethose littleones Who wrotethis interesting story 4 2 名词性物主代词 Yoursis much nicerthan mine The redoneis his 但在双重所有格中 物主代词往往不重读I m writingtoa friendofmine 3 强调代词I sawitmy self The manhim self toldmeso 4 疑问代词 Whoareyou talkingto WhatcanI doforyou Who cameto seeyouthis morning 5 不重读的代词有 人称代词 反身代词 物主代词 形容词性 相互代词 关系代词He hasn t seenmy brotheryet He hurthimselfwhenhewas playing football They often helpeachother The girlwho spoketoyoujust nowismy sister 6 形容词 包括分词作形容词 一般都应重读数词一般都应重读The streetsare wide cleanand beautiful This narrow valleywasthe sceneofa famous battle His firstdaughterisfif teen It sa dullanddisap pointingfilm That sex citingnews The worriedman enteredthe crowded street He bought ten cupsand Iboughtonly four 7 冠词一般都不重读He livesina house not farfromthe school It san hour s drivefromthe old station The man overthereismy brother An elephantisan animal 8 动词主要动词 或称实意动词 行为动词 notionalverb 都要重读 be have除外 He takesa walkafter supper every day Don tfor getyour homework Isup poseyou knowhim 非限定动词一般也都要重读不定式Wede cidedto startthe next day 分词We satatthe desk writinga letter 动名词It s no use askinghimabout that 9 助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读I don twantto gothereto day He wasn tsur prisedwhenI toldhimthe news We can t stayany longer Don tyouthinkyou shouldn tsay suchthings Wemust doit now mustn twe cannot不缩写成can t时 重音也在can上I cannotagree withhim 10 Do用于肯定句中表示强调时 总是重读的I dohope thiswillbeef fective He doesneedyour help We didwarnyoube fore Do drop inwhenyouarein Xuzhou 11 不重读的动词助动词Hedid notwork hardforthee xam Wewereim pressedbytheira chievements Muchhasbeen saida boutit Theywillbesur prisedat that 情态动词Heshouldbe criticizedfor doing that Marycould doit betterthan Herbert Imust go now Whocan answerthis question 12 动词be 是 have 有 一般不重读Ihave somany thingsto doto day Few peoplehad TV setsin those days The keywas inthe box 以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答 或其后省略了主要动词时 要重读 用于一般疑问句句首有时重读 但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读 Haveyouany brothersand sisters Yes I have Areyoua student Yes I am Canyou comethisafter noon Yes I can He said morethanhe shouldatthe meeting I don twantto gothere butI must 13 副词一般都重读They came back early yesterday Wheredidyou buyit Whydoyou come You meet people everywhere I ve never heardof suchathingbe fore Per hapsshe llar riveto night Tellhimto come in A car dashed past Thankyoufor comingto seeme off 14 但关系副词不重读He visitedthe small villagewherehewas born They came rightatthe timewhenwe neededtheir help Thisisthe reasonwhythey failed 介词单音节介词一般都不重读 Allbut oneofthe familyareat home How farisitfrom Paristo London Whatareyou lookingat That swhatIwas thinkingof 15 多音节的介词常重读 但也可不重读I ll doit after lunch He finishedthe article duringthe holidays The man walkeda longthe street He searcheda mongthe papers Ifor got alla boutit Ihave nothingto saycon cerningthis problem Putit oppositethe door 16 在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后 不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读They re bythe window Hewas inthe sitting room Isit nearthe postoffice The teacherwas withusatthe picnic Itwas duringthe interval Hewasbe sidehimselfwith rage Theyarebe hindthe door 17 介词在句首时常可重读 Onhis way homehe metan old friend Inthe roomthey founda little boy Underthe tree standsa tallman 18 连接词单一的并列连接词 包括关联连接词both andneither nor等 和从属连词都不重读He cameand spoketous I sawitbut didn t readit Let s runorwe llbe late That takesboth timeand energy Neither younor Ican solvethe problem Isug gestthatwe give upthe plan Hewas angrywithmebecauseIwas late Thepro fessorwas busy writingwhenI wentto seehim 19 We tookthe taxitothe stationso that wecouldbein timeforthe train She didn tar rangethe chairsasI toldher Putitwhereitcan easilybe seen He wantsto seeyoubeforeyou leave Shein sistedon going thoughI toldher notto Theyweredisap pointedwhereas wewerede lighted You can tunder standituntilyou readittothe end 20 连接词词组其中重要的词要重读还有一些意味较强的连接词也要重读If onlyI knewhowto doit He ll helpusoncon ditionthatwe trusthim We ll startto morrow evenifit rains Theyhave never met eversince 19 80 The meetingwillbe ginas soonasthe guests come You llsuc ceedso longasyou work hard It s sucha pitythatyou can t come 21 He spoke so fastthatIcould hardly followhim Willyou trya gainsup posingyou fail Imust gothereal thoughitis raining The schoolbuswill leavedi rectlythe bell rings Youcan neversuc ceedun lessyou work hard 22 从句放在主句前面时 处于句首的连接词常重读 that除外 Whenhe comesI llintro ducehimtoyou AfterI ve finisheditI ll showittoyou AsIwas waitingforthe bus it suddenlybe ganto rain 但Thatwecan doitwith outhimisab surd 23 连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where how why可以重读 也可以不重读I wonder who thatwas Askhim whichis better I don t know howthey are I don t knowhow thingsarein their school I m notsure whenhe s coming I can tunder stand whyhere fusesto go Doyou seewhatI mean He doesn tknow whatheshould do next 24 感叹词感叹词是表示某种感情的自然一般都重读 Ah Oh Ugh uh Eh Fancy Goodness Nonsense Hel lo In deed How awful 但如果后面紧跟一个有强重音的词 单音节的感叹词可以不重读 但音调很高Ah no Oh well Oh dear 25 不合乎语句重音一般规律的例外情况任何本来有句子重音的词 如果上文刚出现过 第二次提到时一般不应重读 How many timeshaveyou beenthere Threetimes The boy shoutedtothe otherboys They want strongmen Very well I amstrong Studyas Leninstudied A newcom mitteehasbeen set upand Dr Liis onthecommittee 26 名词street在街名中不重读 OxfordStreet DowningStreet EighthStreet WallStreet但road avenue lane way hill town park palace等词在街名地名中都要重读 York Road West Lake Hyde Park Buckingham Palace Hampton Court 27 一个名词受另一个名词 或形容词 修饰时 如修饰语与别的词形成对比时 或两个词意义上联系很紧密时 被修饰的名词不重读 只重读前面的修饰语 railwayjourney坐火车旅行 区别于坐汽车或飞机旅行 pleasuretrip旅游 区别于因事旅行 highschool中学 safetyrazor安全剃刀 life savingapparatus救生装置 doorhandle tennisball campingground golfclub violinstringexami nationpaper 28 指示代词this that these those有时没有很强的指示意味 其意义很接近于冠词the 特别是当其修饰的名词前面已提到时 这些指示代词不重读He managedthis matter wonderfully Itis necessaryto takethese measures He couldn t bearthe gazeofthose eyes 在this morning this after noon this evening等词组中 this不重读 29 such后面跟有强调的词时不重读sucha curious shapesuch quantitiesof wood如果后面的词不可能重时 则重读such Suchathingshould neverhave happened 副词so在thinkso doso等词组里不重读I thinkso I didn t sayso I believeso Who toldyouto doso 30 副词so now then用来在语气上连接上下文时 不重读Sohe wentintothe garden Now listentome carefully Then don tfor getto writetomeafteryouar rivethere 31 某些插入语不须重读I ma fraidhe s not coming He s not coming I mafraid Please sit down Sit down please He said I m sorry I m sorry hesaid One作为数词要重读 但用作代词时不重读 That sa goodone Howarethe littleones You ve gotthe wrongone Iwantthe greenone 32 节奏OOOO time s up make haste next week what s this work hard well done all right quite good Yes please hold on that s true too bad good news this month not yet come in 33 OoOOoO never mind waitand see leaveat once wordby word letme see thanksa lot outof date quitea lot tryit out goodi dea comea long farand wide timeand tide little girl whata day 34 OoOoOoOo waita moment giveme thisone let sget started springis coming Merry Christmas comeand helpme gladto seeyou very funny letme helpyou whocan helpme quitea lotof rather boring goand getit whento doit just imagine timeis precious 35 oOoOoOoOthe latest newsa wasteof timehe s latefor classshe s gone awaya lotof noiseI d liketo comeit doesn t workwe d better goa signof smokehe always singsit s timefor lunchI ll seeyou offit s hardto saya dayof workI ve no ideaI m sureyou will 36 OooO lotstobe done lendmea hand getinthe crops nothingat all bringhim along senditby mail notinthe least clearit away onceina while OoooO carryit away followmy advice seeyouina week trytobein time comeandhavea look leaveitonthe desk cutitwitha knife everythingis clear bringalongyour friend 37 oOoOoI m gladto seeyou You re always welcome I hopeyou likeit I d liketo hearit I begyour pardon You d better hurry I m very sorry Itdoesn t matter He s rather funny 38 oOooOooI ll borrowa notherone You ll getiton Saturday Per hapsyou ve heardofit They ve allgoneon holiday It s veryun fortunate Let s openthe otherone 39 语调在英语说话和朗读时不但要注意句子的重读 音的长度 音的变化 而且很重要的是要注意句子或短语的语调在英语中通过语调的高低 句子重读 音的长度 使语言表达丰富多彩 声情并茂 英语语调或升或降 或高或低 一般落在短语或句子的最后一个重音上可以将英语语调归纳为四种 降调升调平调降升调 40 用降调的句型1 陈述句Thankyou Notatall You requiteright I mafraidImustbeoff 41 2 特殊疑问句WhattimecanIseeyou What sthematterwithyou 42 3 祈使句Comein Closethedoor Fetchmemygloves Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike Hurryuporwe llmissthetrain 43 4 感叹句Whatahotday Isn titlovely 44 用升调的句型1 一般疑问