英语人教版八年级下册UNIT 5 Section B

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元教学目标：1. 单词：名词：god, bit, monkey, birth, stick, tail, stepsister, price, couple, object, emperor, underwear, silk, stepmother, wife, husband, scene, stone, ground, voice, 动词：shoot, begin, remind, hide, fit, smile, marry, born, cheat, shine, lead, 形容词：silly, magic, Western, weak, gold, stupid, whole, brave 其他：inside, 2. 短语：动词短语：give birth to, turninto, get married, be born, work on, take away, think about, give up, solve a problem, come out, become interested in, fall in love with, make a plan, go to sleep, be lost, be made of, 其他：once upon a time, instead of, as soon as, a little bit, instead of, for example, 30 years ago, in the moonlight, pieces of bread, 3. 句型：1. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. 2. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 3. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest. 4. But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 5. Neither of you are wrong. 6. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 7. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 8. As soon as the price saw her, he fell in love with her. 9. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 10. Dont eat it until you get into the forest. 11. What a long time you slept in the forest! 12. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. Section A要点精讲：1. begin v. 开始 点拨 begin为动词，意为“开始”，后面接to do不定式或V.-ing形式作宾语，即：begin to do sth=begin doing sth，意为“开始做某事”。另外，begin与start意思与用法完全一致。活学活用When did he begin _ (learn) English?答案 to learn2. remind v. 提醒；使想起 点拨 remind为动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。(1) remind sb of意为“使某人想起“。如：It reminded me of the old days. 这使我想起了我过去的岁月。(2) remind sb to do sth 指提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；(3) remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人（使某人想起）已经做过某事，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生。活学活用(1) 他提醒我去看这部电影。He _ me _ _ the film. (2) 他提醒我说，我曾看过这部电影。He _ me _ my _ the film. 答案 1. reminded; to see 2. reminded; of; seeing3. turninto 变成点拨 turninto意为“把变成”，相当于changeinto。如：Please turn this sentence into English. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。4. instead of 代替；反而辨析 instead of与instead(1) instead of是短语介词，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词。如： I will stay here instead of leaving. 我要呆在这里而不是离开。(2) instead为副词，常用于句末。如：Linda didnt go to Beijing. She went to Shanghai instead. 琳达没去北京，而是去了上海。活学活用改为同义句I dont want that blue sweater. I want this green one instead. I want this green sweater _ _ that blue one. 答案 instead of5. Western adj. 西方的点拨 Western为形容词，意为“西方的”，其名词形式为west，意为“西方”。与之类似的变化形式有：east (东方) eastern (东方的)；north (北方) northern (北方的)；south (南方) southern (南方的)。活学活用China is a famous _ (east) country in the world. 答案 eastern 6. As soon as the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。点拨 (1) as soon as意为“一就”，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时。有时与单词possible相连形成as soon as possible，意为“尽快”。如：As soon as he finishes his homework, he runs out of the class. 他一做完作业，就跑出了教室。 (2) finish意为“结束；完成”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，即finish doing sth。(3) continue意为“继续；持续”。表示继续做某事，其后既可接动名词也可接不定式，且意义相同。如：He continued to watch TV. =He continued watching TV. 他继续看电视。活学活用1. As soon as she _ (come) back, I will let you know. 2. Have you finished _ (read) the book?3. Mary continues _ (work) in her office. 答案 1. comes 2. reading 3. to work/working 7. The story reminds us that you never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力使它发生，你永远也不会知道什么事可能的。点拨 Unless意为“除非；如果不”，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。 如：My sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我妹妹除非饿了，否则她从来不哭。 活学活用改成同义句。If you dont say sorry to her, she will be angry.She will be angry _ you say sorry to her. 答案 unless8. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 当他们结婚的时候，这对新婚夫妇太高兴了以至于笑个不停。点拨 (1) sothat意为“如此以至于”，that连接两个句子。若that后面连接的是否定句，则可以与tooto（太以致不能）句型替换。(2) stop doing sth意为“停止（正在）做（的）某事”，指停下正在做的事情；stop to do sth意为“停下去做某事”，指停下一件事去做另一件事。(3) get married意为“结婚”，与be married同义，为非延续性动词短语。活学活用1. Bob is too young to _ (go) to school. 2. I am tired. Lets stop _ (have) a rest. 3. They got _ (marry) three years ago. 答案 1. go 2. to have 3. married 9. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born. 很久之前，一块神奇的石头打开了，一个猴子出生了。点拨 (1) once upon a time与a long time ago，long long ago三个短语，经常用于叙述过去的事情，用于故事的开头，意为“很久很久以前”。如：Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. 很久很久以前，在天上有10个太阳。(2) be born意为“出生”，其中的born是bore的过去分词，be born in+时间/地点，意为“出生于”，其中的be动词一般用过去式。如：She was born in 1999 in Shanghai. 她1999年出生于上海。活学活用1. 很久之前在这里住着一位老人。 _ _ _ _, an old man lived here. 2. Tom出生于英国。 Tom _ _ in England. 答案 1. Once upon a time 2. was born 当堂检测I. 翻译下列短语1. 西游记 _ 2. 愚公移山 _ 3. 后羿射日_ 4. 女娲补天_ 5. 一就_ 6. 从事 _7. 带走 _ 8. 认为 _ 9. 一点儿 _10. 放弃_11. 赞同 _12. 解决问题 _13. 代替；反而 _14. 例如 _15. 谈论 _16. 出版 _17. 对感兴趣 _18. 全世界 _答案 I. 1. Journey to the West 2. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 3. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun 4. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 5. as soon as 6. work on 7. take away 8. think about 9. a little bit 10. give up 11. agree with 12. solve a problem 13. instead of 14. for example 15. talk about 16. come out 17. become interested in 18. all over the worldII. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 这个人一结束说话，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。 _ _ _ the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he died. 2. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力使它发生，你永远也不会知道什么事可能的。 The story _ us that you never know whats possible _ you try to make it happen. 3. 但是这个故事要向我们展示：如果你努力工作的话，一切都是可能的。 But the story is trying to show us that _ _ _ if you work hard. 4. 王子一见到她，就爱爱上了她、 _ _ _ the prince saw her, he _ _ _ _ it. 5. 当他们结婚的时候，这对新婚夫妇太高兴了以至于笑个不停。 The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt _ _ when they _ _.6. 很久之前，一块神奇的石头打开了，一个猴子出生了。 _ _ _ _, a magic rock _ _ and a monkey _ _.答案II. 1. As soon as; continue to 2. reminds; unless 3. anything is possible 4. as soon as; fell in love with 5. so; that; stop smiling; got married 6. Once upon a time; opened up; was born 课时训练 I. 根据是字母提示完成单词。A 组1. The mother monkey gave b_ to a baby monkey yesterday. 2. Sun Wukong cant turn into a person unless he hides his t_.3. I feel a little w_. I need to rest. 4. She is kind to us. There is always a s_ on her face. 5. The trousers are neither too long nor too short. They f_ me well. B组1. England is a developed W_ country. 2. When did the c_ get married?3. Linda was b_ in Toronto. 4. The Monkey King has a magic s_ in his ear.5. Its s_ of you to do these things. II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。A 组1. English is important. We must try _ (learn) it well. 2. She said she could _ (help) me my math. 3. As soon as Lucy _ (feel) better, she will go to school. 4. I will work in Beijing instead of _ (work) in Guangzhou. 5. His friends was so _ (move) that they couldnt help crying. B 组1. Many boys arent able to _ (swim) nowadays. 2. What happened while your mother _ (cook)?3. I think its a good way _ (solve) the problem. 4. I am tired, but he kept _ (talk) to me for long. 5. Neither of _ (they) knows the answer. III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。give birth to, as soon as, fall in love with, come out, give up1. The girl _ Beijing when she first came here. 2. We should never _ learning. 3. The mother tiger _ a baby tiger last week. 4. I will tell her the news _ she comes back from New York. 5. When will your new book _?IV. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. 很久之前，有一块神奇的石头。 _ _ _ _ there was a _ stone. 2. 猴王每天与坏人作斗争。 The Monkey King _ _ people every day. 3. 我们永远也不会把自己变成别人。 We will never _ ourselves _ others. 4. 除非你帮我，否则我不会成功的。 _ you help me, I _ not succeed. 5. 走到学校花费了我很长时间。 It _ me a long time _ _ school. 6. 他发生了什么？ What _ _ him?7. 他一醒来就给我打电话。 _ _ _ he wakes up, he will call me up. 8. 他认为移山有点愚蠢。He thinks it is _ _ _ _ to move the mountains. 9. 最终他放弃了学习。 At last, he _ _ studying. 10. 对于这部电影，我们有不同的观点。 We have different _ _the movie. V 完形填空。There was once a lazy man. He didnt want to do 1 , so nobody wanted to hire (雇佣)him. As time went by, he couldnt live any longer. He asked a man 2 him to get the easiest job.The introducer thought for a moment. Then he said, “You go to take care of the graveyard (坟地). There is no job 3 than this. ” The lazy man went to work happily. But a few days later, he came back again saying 4 , “I wont do it. ” “Why?” “Its unfair to do this job. Those people are all 5 , but I have to stand there.”( ) 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing( ) 2. A. introduced B. introducing C. lo introduce( ) 3. A. easierB. easyC. easiest( ) 4. A. angrilyB. angryC. happily( ) 5. A. lieing B. lyingC. liedVI. 阅读理解。A) 根据短文内容判断正误。A man didnt like his wifes cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove over 1.6 miles from his home and left the cat in a park. But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat.The next day he drove about 3 miles away. He put the cat on the street and went home. But, once again, the cat got home before him.At last he decided to drive more than 10 miles away. He turned right, then left, pass a bridge, then turned right again and made another right, until he thought he was far enough form home and left the cat there.Hours later, he found he was lost. He called home and asked his wife: “Is the cat there?”“Yes,” his wife answers. “Why do you ask?” “Put the cat on the phone, Im lost and need it to tell me the way.”What a clever cat! ( ) 1. The man liked his wifes cat very much. ( ) 2. One day, he left the cat in a park. ( ) 3. The next day the cat got home after him. ( ) 4. At last the man found he was lost himself. ( ) 5. The cat was very clever. 参考答案：I. A ) 1. birth 2. tail 3. weak 4. smile 5. fit B) 1. Western 2. couple 3. born 4. stick 5. sillyII. A) 1. to learn 2. help 3. feels 4. working 5. moved B) 1. swim 2. was cooking 3. to solve 4. talking 5. them III. 1. fell in love with 2. give up 3. gave birth to 4. as soon as 5. com out IV. 1. Once upon a time; magic 2. fight bad 3. turn; into 4. Unless; will 5. took; to walk 6. happened to 7. As soon as 8. a little bit silly 9. gave up 10. opinions about V. 1-5 BCAAB短文大意：本文讲述了一个懒人不想做任何事，迫于生计去守坟地，他都不愿意做下去的故事。1. B【解析】由前句所述这是一个懒人推断，他什么事都不想做。故选B。2. C【解析】 ask sb to do sth固定句式。故选C。3. A【解析】根据后面的连词than，推断前应使用形容词的比较级。故选A。4. A【解析】根据后文所述，这个人不乐意干这项工作，修饰动词用副词。故选A。5. B【解析】理解句意，那些人都躺着，是现在时行时态，lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。VI. 【短文大意】本文讲述一个人不喜欢猫，总是想把它抛弃，最终自己迷路了还是让猫把他带回家的故事。1. F 【解析】根据短文The man doesnt his wifes cat可知此题错误。2. T 【解析】根据短文中left the cat in a park可知此题正确。3. F 【解析】根据第二段中.the cat got home before him.可知猫在他之前回的家。4. T 【解析】根据短文Hours later, he found he was lost.可知。5. T 【解析】根据上下文可知这只猫很聪明。Section B要点精析1. stupid, foolish与silly 辨析 (1) foolish指“无头脑的”、“缺乏常识的”、“缺乏判断能力的”。如： It was a foolish thing to fight with neighbor. 和邻居吵架是一件蠢事。(2) stupid指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”。如： He is very stupid in learning math.他学数学很笨。(3) silly指“头脑简单瓣、不懂事的”、“傻头傻脑的”。如：Stop asking such silly questions！别再问这样傻的问题了！ 2. voice, sound与noise 辨析（1）noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。（2）sound意为“声音，响声”，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。此词使用范围很广，可指大自然的任何“声音”。sound可以用作系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词。 （3）voice意为“声音”，用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，用于其它，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。【活学活用】 Did you hear any strange _ when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _ of my birds at that