专业英语词汇表_英汉分类.docx

总纲geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and mapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing遥感global positioning systemGPSsatellite positioning卫星定位geographic information systemGISland management土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学geodetic surveying大地测量plane surveying平面测量control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量vertical survey高程测量topographic survey地形测量detail survey碎部测量route survey路线测量land/boundary/cadastral survey地籍测量pipe survey管道测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量geological survey地质测量distance measurement距离测量survey specifications，specifications of surveys测量规范距离测量precise ranging精密测距geodimeter光速测距仪EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪distance measuring instrument测距仪rangefinder测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪long-range EDM instrument远程电子测距仪infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪laser ranger激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪two-color laser ranger双色激光测距仪distance-measuring error测距误差fixed error固定误差proportional error比例误差角度测量sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数addition constant加常数stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数stadia addition constant视距加常数standard field of length长度标准检定场nominal accuracy标准精度stadia hair视距丝stadia interval视距间隔horizontal angle水平角vertical angle竖直角depression angle仰角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平度盘vertical circle垂直度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角grid bearing坐标方位角control network控制网method by series方向观测法method of direction observation方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法控制网horizontal control network平面控制网vertical control network高程控制网control point控制点triangulation三角测量trilateration三边测量forward intersection前方交会resection后方交会side intersection侧方交会linear-angular intersection边角交会法linear intersection边交会法traversing导线测量traverse point导线点traverse leg导线边traverse angle导线折角open traverse支导线closed traverse闭合导线closed loop traverse闭合环导线connecting traverse附和导线traverse network导线网angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment坐标增量闭合差traverse network导线网triangulateration network边角网triangulation network三角网trilateration network三边网水准测量reference datum参考基准面Huanghai vertical datum of 19561956黄海高程系统national vertical datum of 19851985国家高程基准direct leveling，spirit leveling几何水准测量differential leveling微差水准测量trigonometric leveling三角高程测量barometric leveling气压水准测量gravimetric leveling重力水准测量river-crossing leveling跨河水准测量BM（benchmark）水准基点level rod水准尺level水准仪backsight(BS)后尺foresight(FS)前尺height of instrument(HI)仪器高height of target(HT)目标高elevation difference高差annexed leveling line附和水准路线closed leveling line闭合水准路线spur leveling line支水准路线refraction correction折光差改正elevation of sight视线高程optical level光学水准仪electronic level电子水准仪laser level激光水准仪automatic level，compensator level自动安平水准仪仪器instrument of geomatics engineering测绘仪器geodetic instrument大地测量仪器optical theodolite光学经纬仪electronic theodolite电子经纬仪total station全站仪geo-robot测量机器人robotic (motorized) total station智能型全站仪gyroscopic theodolite陀螺经纬仪data recorder电子手簿data transfer数据转换circular encoders编码度盘automatic target recognition（ATR）目标自动识别servo motors伺服马达remote controller远距离遥控器optical plummet光学对中器 误差理论与平差law of probability概率论theory of error误差理论true error真误差observation error观测误差instrumental error仪器误差personal error人为误差gross error粗差systematic error系统误差probable error或然误差random error，accident error随机(偶然误差)constant error常差average error平均误差absolute error绝对误差error test误差检验relative error相对误差error of closure，closing error，closure闭合差error propagation，propagation of error误差传播gross error detection粗差检验tolerance限差limit error极限误差error of focusing调焦误差horizontal refraction error水平折光误差index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差error distribution误差分布normal distribution正态分布Gaussian distribution高斯分布probability density function概率密度函数normal random variable正态随机变量normal error distribution curve正态误差分布曲线most probable value(MPV)最或然值expectation，expected value期望值unbiased estimate无偏估计index of precision精度指标variance方差standard deviation标准差mean square error(MSE)中误差mean square error of angle observation测角中误差mean square error of side length边长中误差mean square error of a point点位中误差mean square error of azimuth方位角中误差mean square error of coordinate坐标中误差mean square error of height高程中误差variance of unit weight单位权方差error ellipse误差椭圆least squares method最小二乘法least-squares adjustment最小二乘平差adjustment of observations, survey adjustment测量平差functional model函数模型stochastic model随机模型redundant observation多余观测weight matrix权阵normal equation法方程variance-covariance matrix方差-协方差阵variance-covariance propagation law方差-协方差传播率conditional adjustment条件平差direct adjustment直接平差conditional equation条件方程parametric adjustment参数平差condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差indirect adjustment间接平差observation equation观测方程parameter adjustment with condition附条件间接平差adjusted value平差值covariance function协方差函数inverse of weight matrix权逆阵approximate adjustment近似平差adjustment of correlated observation相关平差adjustment of typical figures典型图形平差combined adjustment联合平差least squares collocation最小二乘配置法quasi-stable adjustment拟稳平差rank defect adjustment秩亏平差rigorous adjustment严密平差sequential adjustment序贯平差weight coefficient权系数weight function权函数weight reciprocal of figure图形权倒数大地测量figure of the earth地球形状gravity field重力场polar motion极移earth tide地球潮汐crustal motion地壳运动celestial body天体planetary geodesy行星大地测量学geometric geodesy几何大地测量学physical geodesy物理大地测量学satellite geodesy卫星大地测量学space geodesy空间大地测量学geodetic network大地网astronomic positioning天文定位artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星geoidal undulation大地水准面高gravimetric deflection重力偏差earths flattening地球扁率satellite laser ranging(SLR)卫星激光测距lunar laser ranging(LLR)激光测月very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)甚长基线干涉测量satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术geodetic astronomy大地天文学监测测量deformation monitoring(observation)变形监测displacement observation位移观测settlement(subsidence) observation沉陷观测fissure observation裂缝观测deflection observation挠度观测oblique observation，tilt observation倾斜观测mining subsidence observation开采沉陷观测observation of slope stability边坡稳定性观测method of laser alignment激光准直法method of tension wire alignment引张线法collimation line method视准线法minor angle method小角度法direct plummet observation正垂线观测inverse plummet observation倒垂线观测crustal deformation地壳变形precise alignment精密准直crust deformation measurement地壳变形观测卫星测量space segment空间部分control segment控制部分user segment用户部分GPS receiverGPS接收机GPS constellationGPS星座master control station主控站monitor station监控站atomic clock原子钟clock error钟差broadcast ephemeris广播星历precise ephemeris精密星历Coarse/Acquisition CodeC/A码precise code精码pseudorange伪码ionospheric delay电离层延迟tropospheric delay对流层延迟multipath effect多路径效应Selective Availability(SA)选择可用性reference receiver基准接收机roving receiver流动接收机receiver antenna接收机天线real-time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位differential GPS (DGPS)差分GPSdifferential correction差分改正real-time differential correction实时差分改正post- processed differential correction后处理差分改正Global Navigational Satellite System(GNSS)全球导航卫星系统ESA：European Space Agency欧空局GLONASS(global navigation satellite system)全球导航卫星系统(俄)GALILEO伽利略系统ascending node升交点argument of latitude升交角距inclination angle倾角ground-based control complex (GCC)地面控制部分system control center(SCC)系统控制中心command tracking station (CTS)指令跟踪站satellite clock卫星钟dual-frequency双频precise positioning service(PPS)精密定位服务standard positioning service(SPS)标准定位服务Medium Earth Orbit(MEO)中地球轨道GALILEO Control Center(GCC)伽利略控制中心up-link station注入站geo-synchronous satellite地球同步卫星passive positioning system被动式定位系统positive positioning system主动式定位系统navy navigation satellite system(NNSS)海军导航卫星系统local navigation satellite system区域导航卫星系统测量数据image data图像数据vector data矢量数据raster data栅格数据data capture数据采集attribute data属性数据data classification数据分类data compression数据压缩data transmission数据转换spatial data transfer空间数据转换spatial analysis空间分析geographic information communication地理信息传输place-name database地名数据库spatial database management空间数据库管理系统spatial data infrastructure空间数据基础设施digital terrain model(DTM)数字地面模型digital elevation model(DEM)数字高程模型digital surface model(DSM)数字表面模型triangular irregular network(TIN)不规则三角网topological relationship拓扑关系摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry地形摄影测量close-range photogrammetry近景摄影测量aerial photography航空摄影flight altitude航高photographic scale摄影比例尺photographic principal distance摄影主距plane table photogrammetry平板摄影测量analogue photogrammetry模拟摄影测量analytical photogrammetry解析摄影测量full digital photogrammetry全数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量homologous points同名点image point像点homologous ray同名射线stereopair，stereo photopair立体像对picture element/pixel像素digital orthoimage数字正射影像intensity value强度值photo tilt像片倾斜analytical plotter解析测图仪CCD cameraCCD摄影机orthophoto正射像片relative orientation相对定向absolute orientation绝对定向analytical aerotriangulation解析空中三角测量aerial triangulation空中三角测量digital orthophoto map数字正射影像图automatic aerial triangulation自动空中三角测量block adjustment区域网平差image mosaicing影像镶嵌image rectification影像纠正internal orientation内定向reflecting stereoscope反光立体镜stereocomparator立体坐标测量仪stereo glasses立体镜遥感测量remote sensor遥感器electromagnetic spectrum电磁波谱仪transmittance传播absorptance吸收reflectance反射electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射 thermal infrared detector红外探测器passive remote sensing被动式遥感active remote sensing主动式遥感side-looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器passive microwave sensing被动微波遥感spectroradiometer分光辐射计radiometer辐射计scatterometer散射计scatterometry散射测量digital image processing数字图像处理digital image数字图像optical im