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新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修5 5 5 Unit5Firstaid asnakebit bleeding asprainedankle choking abrokenarm abloodynose 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 eid vt n 帮助 救助 支援2 5indVEri n 伤害 损害3 bli d vi 出血 流血4 tFEuk vt 使窒息 哽住5 5blQdi a 血污的 流血的6 bE n vi vt n 发热 燃烧 烫伤7 5pCizn n vt 毒药 毒物 使中毒8 5tri tmEnt n 对待 待遇 论述9 7reidi5eiFEn n 发热 辐射 放射物10 maild a 温和的 温柔的 aid injury bleed choke bloody burn poison treatment radiation mild 11 5aiEn n vt铁 熨斗 烫平12 I5lektrIk a 电的 发电的13 swel vi vt肿起 使增长14 5dAmidV n vt 损害 损失 毁坏15 dVU ElrI n 珠宝 首饰16 skwi z vt vi榨 压 榨出 挤出17 5simptEm n 症状 征候 征兆18 5serimEni n 仪式 典礼 礼仪19 5breivEri n 勇敢 勇气 壮观20 preFE r n 压 按 榨 压迫 pressure iron electric swell damage jewellery squeeze symptom ceremony bravery 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Thevillagersarebusyrepairingthehousesd bythestorm 2 Therewasanaccidentontheroadlastnightbuttherewasno 受伤 reportedaccordingtothelatestnews 3 Firstaidcanbethefirststepinthe treat ofburns 4 Theinjuredpersonlayontheground b heavily 5 Thep ofthecitylifeforcedhimtomovetothecountry pressure damaged injury treatment bleeding 6 Didyouattendyoursister sweddingc whenshegotmarried 7 Thereareseveral 救护车 waitingfortheinjuredinthefire 8 Shegotbadly injury intheaccidentandwassenttohospitalquickly 9 Theyp asumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson 10 Thecommitteeisp itsreportnextweek presenting ceremony ambulances injured presented 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Duringhis ill Johnstayedindoors 2 Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom injure totheirself esteem 3 Jackcamehomewitha blood nose 4 Theheartisoneofthebody svital organic 5 Thismedicineis poison iftakeninlargequantities illness injury bloody organs poisonous 6 Igotan electricity shockfromthewire 7 They presentation himwithabunchofflowers 8 Thepolicemanshowedgreat brave inthefaceofdanger 9 Heworkswellunder press 10 Ithinkheisthe mildly manaliveintheworld electric presented bravery pressure mildest 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 生病2 榨出 挤出3 在适当的位置 在通常的位置4 找到 得到5 许多 大量 只修饰可数名词 6 受伤7 被烧伤8 保护 免于9 触电10 轻微的红肿 mildlyswollen firstaid squeezeout inplace putone shandon anumberof getinjured beburned protect from electricshock 11 beproudof12 carryout13 closeto14 dependon15 firstaid16 hangup17 inhonourof18 inhospital19 inplace20 makeadifference 起做用 为 自豪 实施 执行 靠近 依靠 急救 挂断电话 向 表示敬意 住院 在原位 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空 1 Weshould ourface thesunshineinsummer 2 Thereare studentsintheclassroom 3 Allthetablesandchairsare 4 Thethiefcan t anythingvaluable puthishandon protectfrom anumberof inplace 翻译填空根据汉语意思 完成英文句子 5 他对那个女孩施以急救 Hegavethetothatgirl 6 你可以信赖他 7 他生病的父亲正在住院治疗 8 她不等我说完便挂了电话 Sheonme 9 他把水挤出来10 她最终实现了戒烟的诺言 Shehadfinallyherpromisetoquitsmoking carriedout firstaid Youcandependonhim Hissickfatherisinhospital hungup Hesqueezedthewaterout LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII LanguageDataBank 1 Youskinalsokeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpain anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构 即keep 宾语 宾补 使处于某种状态 宾补除由形容词充当之外 还可用名词 现在分词 过去分词 介词短语 副词来充当 Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused Theillnesskeptherinhospital I msorrytokeepyouwaiting LanguagepointsforReadingI preventsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感 2 Burnsarecalledfirstdegree seconddegreeorthirddegree dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作伴随状语 CharlesDarnayleftFrance preferringtogiveuphisfortune dependon相信 依赖 依靠Youcan tdependonJohn henearlyalwaysarrivelate Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive 3 Examplesincludeburnsbyelectricshocks burningclothesorseverepetrolfires 例如由电击引起的烧伤 因衣服起火引起的烧伤 或由汽油起火引起的烧伤 electric 1 用电的 电动的anelectricclock电钟anelectricfire电炉 2 电的 发电的 带电的electricpower电力anelectricstorm电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 3 令人兴奋的Hisspeechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd 4 Takeclothingofftheburnedareunlessitisstucktotheburn 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把它脱掉 takeoff 1 脱下 脱掉Takeyourcoatoff 2 休假 歇 天 假Takeafewdaysoff Michael 3 开始有成就 开始成名Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff 4 升空 起飞Theplanetookoffsosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit 5 Forseconddegreeburns keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad 对于二度烧伤 要保持湿布清凉 需把湿布放回冷水中 拧出水后放在烧伤面上 这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右 直到不太痛时为止 squeeze 1 vt 压 挤 榨Hesqueezedherarmsympathetically 2 vt 压出 挤出 榨出 用于squeeze n adv prepShesqueezedthewateroutofthesponge 3 vi 挤入 塞 用于squeeze adv prep squeeze adj adv prep IsthecarfullorcanIsqueezein Hewassofatthathecouldnotjustsqueezethroughthedoor Seventeen year oldteenager JohnJanson washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertownforcarryingoutlifesavingfistaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack honour 1 vt 尊敬 使感到荣幸Wearedeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinus LanguagepointsforReadingII 2 n 荣誉 尊敬TheQueenwaswelcomedattheairportbyaguardofhonour 3 n 名声 名誉It sapointofhonourwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly 4 n 增光的人 事 引以为荣的人 事 只用单数 He sanhonourtotheschool 2 Johnwaspresentedwiththisrewardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother present 1 vt 颁发 授予presentsth tosb 颁发 给某人presentsb withsth 授予某人 WhenMrBrownleftthefirm thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim himwithagoldwatch 2 vt 提出 呈递Whenarethecommitteespresentingtheirreport 3 Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference aknowledgeof知道 了解 具有 知识HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish makea some nodifference有一些 没有什么区别Itdoesn tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay Sometimessentencescanbeambiguousbecauseofellipsis Discussthefollowingsentencesingroupsoffourandfindoutthetwomeaningsineachsentence Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeter MaxphonedhismotherandOscardidtoo IreliedonyoumorethanRoger Discussion 5m Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeter Jacklovesnaturemorethanheloveshiswife Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswifelovesnature JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeterunderstoodJohn JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeterunderstoodhimself 3 MaxphonedhismotherandOscardidtoo 4 IreliedonyoumorethanRoger MaxphonedhismotherandOscarphonedMax smothertoo MaxphonedMax smotherandOscarphonedOscar smother IreliedonyoumorethanRogerreliedonyou IreliedonyoumorethanIreliedonRoger Thehouserentisexpensive I vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI mpaying here A asthreetimesmuchB asmuchthreetimesC muchasthreetimesD threetimesasmuch 高考链接 D 解析 答案D 修饰比较级的threetimes只能置于比较结构之前 不能置于其后或其中 本题中比较状语从句部分被省略 2 Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank A BobhadwalkedfartherB ifBobshouldwalkfartherC hadBobwalkedfartherD ifBobwalkedfarther 高考链接 C 解析 答案C whatwouldhavehapp

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