中考五十句型word.docx

一as soon as我一到巴黎就会给你打电话I （will call） you( as soon as) I arrive in Paris. 她说她一完成学业就会志愿去做一名乡村教师She said she （would volunteer） to be a village teacher （as soon as） she finished her education.2. (not) as / so as他不像以前那样勤奋了.Hes（ not as / so hardworking） as he（ used to）我觉得他读英语不及他哥哥好。I dont think he reads English （as well as） his elder brother.3 asas possible我们应该尽量帮助父母做家务。We （are supposed ）to help parents with chores（ as much as possible）别担心, 他会尽快来看你的.Dont worry, he will come to see you （as soon as possible）.4. ask sb. for sthTom有困难的时候，总是找我帮忙When Tom is（ in trouble）, he always（ asks me for help）一些中国学生向Mr. White请教提高英语听力的建议Some Chinese students （asked） Mr. White( for advice) on how to improve English listening.5. ask / tell sb (how) to do sth他过来问我怎么去最近的书店He came to (ask me how) to get to the nearest bookstore.爷爷昨天告诉我怎样种树My grandpa( told me how to plant) trees yesterday.6. ask / tell sb (not) to do sth妈妈总是叫我别说谎My mother always (asks me not to tell lies).Mr. White说：“我告诉过你别爬树，危险！”“I have( told you not to climb) the trees. Its dangerous.” Mr. White said.7. be afraid of doing sth / thatJack过去害怕演讲, 但现在他很擅长.Jack used to (be afraid of making a speech, but now he is very good at it.恐怕要下雨了你最好带把伞。I (am afraid that) its going to rain. (Youd better take) an umbrella with you.8. be busy doing sth北京人民自从年以来一直忙于准备奥运会People in Beijing (have been busy preparing for)the 2008 Olympics since 2001. 小男孩正忙着玩游戏，妈妈在说什么，他一点也没留意The little boy(was busy playing )games, and he paid no attention to what his mother was saying.9. be famous / late / ready / sorry for中国因其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而闻名China (is famous for) its long history and splendid culture.老师叫我们上学别迟到了The teacher asked us( not to be late )for school (anymore.) 你为即将到来的期末考试做好准备了吗？(Are you ready) for the（ coming） final exam?对不起给你添了不少麻烦I （am sorry for giving） you so much trouble.我同情那些不能上学的孩子，我想尽力帮助他们I （am sorry for） the children who cant go to school, and I want to（try my best to）help them.10. be glad that我们很高兴将有一个天的假期We （are glad） that we will have a （30-day） holiday.她很高兴她的英语取得了很大进步She is glad that she has （made much progress） in English.11.bothand: 瞧! Lucy和妹妹正在马路两旁植树. Look! (both) Lucy (and) her sister (are planting) trees on （either） side of the street.他非常聪明,会讲英语和日语.He is smart enough to speak(both)English (and ) Japanese12buy(bought)sb. sth= buy sth. for sb1)昨天妈妈给我买了一件圣诞节礼物.Yesterday mom( bought me )a Christmas gift. (2)你知道他们要买什么送给老师?Do you know (what they are going to buy for the teacher)?13.give (gave-given) sb sth.=give sth. to sb.1)你是否愿意给我们一些度假建议?Could you please ( give us some suggestions for) vacations ?(2)请把这本书给我吧. (Give me) this book, please14.send (sent-sent) sb. sth=send sth. to sb.(1)你能否把你的计划用电子邮件发给我呢?Could you (send me your plan by e-mail) ?(2)几天前,Tom寄给了我一张明信片.The other day, Tom( sent a postcard to me).15.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.(1)请把盐递给妈妈.Please ( pass some salt to mom) .(2)她很高兴她通过了考试.She is glad that she (has passed )the exam.16. bring (brought, brought) sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.(1)明天你来学校时最好给我们带上那张海报.Youd better lend me your bike (when you come to school tomorrow). (2)他总是把快乐带给所有人.He is always （bringing happiness to everyone ）。 17.lend(lent-lent) sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. (1)我的车坏了, 可以把你的自行车借我吗?My car is broken down. Will you (lend me your bike )?(2) 老师让你把英语书借给她用一下.The teacher asked you to (lend your English book to her) . 18.tell sb. sty= tell sth. to sb.(1)在我四岁的时候,祖父总是给我讲故事.Grandpa used to tell me stories when I was four years old.(2)他昨晚给我们讲了许多关于他在巴黎的经历.He told us a lot about his experience in Paris last night19.eitheror:(1)这个周末我有些空.周六或周日你可以到我家来.I am a little bit free this weekend. You could come to my house on either Saturday or Sunday .(2)只有一张音乐会的票.要么你去要么我去.There is only one ticket to the concert. Either you or I am going to it.20.enjoy doing(1)昨天你们玩得高兴吗?Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?(2)Lucy喜欢提出和尝试新计划.Lucy enjoys coming up with new plans and trying them out .21.hate to do/doing:(1)我们讨厌去做我们不愿做的事情.We hate to do what we wouldnt t like to do .(2)他讨厌每天很早起床.He hates getting up very early every morning.22. finish doing:(1)在完成学业以后我要尽快开始工作.After finishing my education I will start work as soon as possible.(2)上周五我用了半个小时打扫完花园.It took me half an hour to finish cleaning up the garden last Friday.23. mind doing:(1)他们愿意在当地的超市发放广告单吗?Would they mind handing out ads at a local supermarket?(2)我们不介意你是否会同意我们.We dont mind if you will agree with us.24.keep(kept-kept) sth./ adj./ doing. /sb. doing:(1)这本书我能借多久?How long can I (keep this book) ?(2)这件毛衣很保暖.This sweater keeps warm .(3)他的一席话使他们保持了冷静.What he said kept them calm (3)虽然John很累,但是一直在工作.Although John was very tired, he (kept working all the time).(4)一定不要让他一直玩游戏了.Be sure not to keep him playing games.25.go on with sth/ go on doing:(1)我们已经继续工作了三小时了.Weve gone on with our work for three hours.(2)他用光了钱,但是还想继续收购旧自行车.He has run out of money, but he would like to （ go n collecting old bikes）.26.get(got-got) better and better(1) 冬天来了, 天气越来越冷了.Winter has come. The (2)如果你吃多weather is getting colder and colder.吃水果蔬菜,身体会更健康.You will get stronger if you eat more fruits and vegetables. 27.get on with= get along with(1)最近你的学习情况怎样了?How are you getting along with your study?(2)我们应该和同学友好相处.We should get on well with our classmates. 28.get ready for=prepare for; get sth. ready(1)当我到这时,他们正在为今晚的聚会做准备.When I got here, they were getting ready for tonights party.(2) 大家把课本准备好了吗?Has everyone got the textbooks ready? 29. had better (not) to do 你最好不要乘火车去海南，坐飞机去那儿是最好的方式。 （Youd better not go）to Hainan by train. Its best to fly there 30. help sb do/help sb with 谢谢你帮我发放宣传广告。 Thank you for _helping me hand out advertisements._ 31. I dont think that 我认为黄河渔夫不是一部有趣的电影。 I (dont think )that Yellow River Fisherman (is an interesting) movie. 32. I would like to/Would you like to? 我疲惫极了。我想去某个让人感到轻松的地方度暑假。 32. I would like to/Would you like to 我疲惫极了。我想去某个让人感到轻松的地方度暑假。 I am stressed out.( Id _like to go somewhere relaxing) for my summer vacation. 34. Its bad /good for 吃太多的快餐对健康有害。 (Eating too much) fast food (is bad) for health. 35. Its important for sb to do sth. 拥有一个平衡的膳食对我们非常重要。35. Its important for sb to do sth. 拥有一个平衡的膳食对我们非常重要。 Its（very important for us） to have a balanced diet. 36. Its time for/to do sth. 距2008年北京奥运会开幕还有不到一年的时间了。是我们成立学生志愿者工程的时候了。 The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be held within a year. （Its time for us）to（set up ） a student volunteer project. 37. Its two meters (years ) long (old). 这个建筑长50米，高20米。 This building is（50 meters long） and （20 meters high） 我的表妹今年10岁了。 My cousin is（10 years old）this year. 38.keep sb doing抱歉让你久等了。Im sorry for （keeping you waiting ）so long.39.keep/make sth +adj.我们应尽力保持教室干净整洁。 We should try our best to（keep our classroom clean and tidy）.每个人都应做能做的一切使我们的城市更漂亮。Everyone should do what he can（to make our city more beautiful）. 40. like doing / like to do我喜欢打网球。I like（playing tennis）.我想今天下午去打网球。I like（to play tennis this afternoon.）. 。41.make/let sb (not) do sth老师让我们每周写一篇作文。Our teacher makes us （write a composition every week.）.你能让他下次别再迟到吗？Can you make him（not come late next time）?42.neithernor学生们和他们的班主任都不喜欢这部电影。Neither the students（nor their head teacher likes）this movie.这个小男孩既不懂汉语也不懂英语。This boy can understand neither（Chinese nor English）.43.notat all他根本不懂英语。He（doesnt understand English at all） 她那时完全不知道真相。She （didnt know the truth）at all at that moment.44.not onlybut also不仅我而且我的同学们正对英语越来越感兴趣了。（Not only my classmates but also I）am becoming more and more interested in English. 45) not.until 直到写完作业我才睡觉. I （didnt）go to sleep （until） I finished （doing） my homework.46) onethe other/someothers 我家有两台电视机,一个是大的,另一个是小的. （There are）two TV sets in my home. One is big,（the other ） is small. 有的人喜欢可以随之哼唱的音乐,有的人喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐,其他人歌词很棒的音乐. Some people like music （that） they can sing along with. （Some） love music that they can （dance to）, （others）enjoy music that （has great lyrics）。 .47) see/hear sb do(doing)sth 多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。Over the years, we（have seen） musical groups with pretty strange names（come and go ）. 48) Sothat他试卷上出错太多了以至于老师很生气.He（made so many ）mistakes in his paper （that）the teacher got very angry. 她是如此和蔼可亲,所以大家都喜欢她.She is （so） kind（that） everybody （likes）her.49) spendon/in doing sthTom经常花很多时间帮同学们学英语。 Tom always（spends） a lot of time （(in) helping）his classmates with their English.50)stop sb. from doing sth 50）老师们在尽力阻止学生进网吧. Teachers are trying their best to（stop students from going）to the internet cafes. 51) Stop to do/stop doing他停下来去听天气预报.He stopped （to listen to）the weather report. 老师一进教室,学生就不说话了.The students （stopped talking） with each other （as soon as） the teacher（came） into the classroom.52) take/bring sth. with sb.如果你去哈尔滨度假的话,最好带一些厚衣服.If you go to Harbin for vacation, （its best to take/youd better take） heavy clothes （with）53) The +比较级,the +比较级你了解巴黎越多，你就会越爱巴黎。（The more）you know about Paris,（the better）y