中考英语一轮复习 UVXYZ开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 UVXYZ 开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母 UVXYZ 开头的单词U 段(the) USA / U.S.A. = (the) US / U.S. = the United States of American.(美利坚合众国)(the) UK / U.K. = the United Kingdomn. ，联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(the) UN / U.N. = the United Nationsn. unit /junt/n. 单元；单位uncle /k()l/n. 叔父；伯父；舅父；姑父；姨父university /junvst/n. (综合性)大学；高等学府 上大学 uniform /junfm/n. 校服；制服 underwear /ndwe/n. 内衣umbrella /mbrel/n. 雨伞；保护伞umbrellaunderground /ndgrand/adj. 地下的n. 地铁( AmE:)乘地铁：the underground /undergroundus /s/pron. (we 的宾格)我们unless /nles/conj. 除非；如果不Unless we(deal) with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.until /ntl/prep. & conj. 到时；直到为止You can stay on the bus until (you reach) London. 你可以不用下车，一直乘坐到伦敦。The shop is open until six oclock every day. 这家店每天营业到六点钟。Mary will wait until Lily(come) back.notuntil 直到才The shopclosed until six oclock every day. Maryleave until Lily(come) back.under /nd/prep. 在下面，在底下（反义词： ）Write your name under your picture.adv. 在下面He pulled up the covers and crawled under. 他揭开被子钻到里面。up /p/prep. 向，在(较高位置)She climbed up the flight of steps.adj. 起床的；未睡觉的Are the kids still up? 孩子们还没睡觉吗？adv. 向上地；在高处；起来；向前，靠近；由小变大，由低到高；完，光向上，由小到大，由低到高，由弱到强站起来 长大 建立 彻底地，完全地清理 用完 其他 熬夜起床 调大 搭起，张贴 切碎 修好 捡起；接人 使振奋 吃光 干涸 上上下下；起伏My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 是的职责；由决定 (depend on) Shall we eat out or stay in? Its up to you.Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. up to 到达(某数量，程度等)；至多有；不多于A panda can(活到) 20 to 30 years.The temperature(上升到) 35 yesterday.I can(顶多带上) four people (=but not more than four) in my car.upon /pn/prep. 在上面once upon a time upstairs /pstez/（反义词： ）adv. 往/在楼上 adj. 楼上的an upstairs roomn. sing. 楼上去楼上the upstairs 楼上（the downstairs 楼下，尤指地面的一层）upside /psad/n. (糟糕局面的)好的一面，光明的一面，正面 sing. 上下颠倒；倒置地The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.understand /ndstnd/v. ( , )理解；懂得；明白（不用于进行时态） make oneself understood (尤指用另一种语言)把自己的意思说清楚Im not very good at German, but I can make myself understood.understanding /ndstnd/n. (私底下、非正式的)协议，协定C，一般用单数；了解，熟悉；谅解，同情；领会，认识 U /an understanding 达成协议have an understanding of 了解/熟悉adj. 能谅解的，通情达理的In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.use /juz/n. 使用U；利用U；用途C, U使用；利用You must make good use of the machine.(好好)利用某物Shell be able to put her languages to good use in her new job.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?v. 应用；使用；利用= usefor doing sth. 用做某事We use the key _(lock) the door. = .变成被动语态：sth. be used to do sth. = sth. be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做The keythe door. = .某人过去常做某事used /just/adj. 习惯于；适应sb. be/get/become You must get used to getting up early.某人习惯做某事used /juzd/adj. 用过的；旧的；二手的used cars = second-hand cars 旧汽车useful /jusf()l/adj. 有用的；有益的useful book 对某人有用The information is useful to us. 用于做某事；有助于做某事These yellow stickers are useful for leaving messages.反义词： 名词： /gl/adj. (比较级/最高级 , )丑陋的；难看的an ugly duckling(年少或刚问世时难看平庸、日后变得漂亮或出众的人或物)名词： upset /pset/v. ( , ) 使烦恼；使心烦意乱This decision is likely to (很可能) upset a lot of people.adj. 心烦的，烦恼的；难过的；失望的(不用于名词前) upset about 为而烦恼She was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry.usual /jul/adj. 通常的；惯常的；平常的Its usual(start) a speech by thanking everybody for coming.讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。 像往常一样；照例You are late as usual.Steve, as usual, was the last to arrive.usually /juuli/adv. 通常地；惯常地；平常地What do you usually do on Sundays?unusual /njul/adj. 异乎寻常的；不平常的The cake has an unusual flavor. 这个蛋糕有一种不寻常的味道。un- 前缀unhealthyunimportantunpleasantunhappy /nhp/adj. (-ier, -iest) 不幸福的，不快乐的；忧愁的，不满的Everyone is unhappy in our neighborhood.adv. n. unlucky /nlk/adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 /nblivb()l/ adj. 惊人的；不可信的，难以置信的unfair /nfe/adj. 不公平的，不公正的；(机会)不平等的，不均等的 /nkmf()tb()l/adj. (令人)不舒服的；（令人）不自在的，不安的uncrowded /,nkraudid/adj. 不拥挤的；人少的uneasy /niz/adj. 心神不安的，忧虑的，不自在的；不稳定的，不安定的Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. an uneasy peace/truce 不会稳定的和平/休战unexpected /nkspektd/adj. 出乎意料的；突然的Life is full of the unexpected.与字母 UVXYZ 相关的谚语A great vessel (器皿) will be long in completion. April and May are the key of the year.Years bring wisdom.Youth is the season of hope.Youth is half the battle (战役，战斗).精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Do you know Robot?Yes, he isuniversity student. He likes sports and runs forhour every morning.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a ()2. I dont likewatch. I like .A. me; yourB. my; yourC. me; yoursD. my; yours()3. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.A. upB. underC. aboveD. below ()4. Is Lucy or Lily theof the twins?Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.A. youngerB. youngestC. elderD. eldest ()5. Can you imagine what life will be like intime?A. 50 yearsB. 50 yearsC. 50-yearsD. 50-years二、根据提示填空1. Most people think bicycles are much safer than other v .2. “Plant VS. Zombie 2” is our groups favorite computer game. Whats(you)?3. Many(village) never leave their hometown.4. You can see something _(不同寻常的) in the Science Museum.5. 这些发明是用来在黑暗中照明的。These inventionsseeing in the dark.【参考答案】以字母 UVXYZ 开头的单词美国英 国 联合国go to university ansubway, take, by dealcomes, isnt, wont, comes overstand up, get up, pick up, grow up, turn up, cheer up, set up, put up clean up, cut up, eat up, use up, fix up, dry upstay up (late), up and down, be up to sb. live up to, went up to, take up to从前，很久以前downstairs, go upstairs upside down understood, understood come to/reachmake use of, put sth. to good useuseto do sth., to lock, We use the key for locking the door. is used to lock, The key is used for locking the door.sb. used to do sth.sb. be/get/become used to doing sth.be useful to sb., be useful for (doing) sth.,