初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 3a-4c.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter ?Section A (1a2d)第1 课时 总_ 课时_ 年_ 月_ 日 班级_ 姓名_【学习目标】：Key words: neck, stomach, throat, sore, fever, cough, passenger, trouble, hurt. Key phrases: have a fever/cold/cough, have a headache/stomachache/ stomachache, lie down, get an X-ray, take ones temperature, have a sore back/throat, hot tea with tea【学习重点】：1.Whats the matter with?= Whats the trouble?= Whats wrong? 2. You dont look well. I couldnt get myself out of bed this morning;3 I hurt myself; It seemed OK at first. 【课前预习】写出下列短语的汉语。1平躺 2. 量体温 3.看牙医 4. 感冒 5.拍X光 6. 加蜂蜜的热茶 7. 喉咙痛 8.牙痛 9.咳嗽 【学习过程】：Step1. Study the new wordsStep2. Review the parts of the body Step3. Listen and number the pictures then make conversations.【合作探究】: Whats the matter? 怎么了？该句型询问身体状况或遇到什么麻烦事，也可用来询问机器出了什么故障。若问及具体的人或物应用：Whats the matter with sb/ sth?= Whats the trouble with sb/sth?= Whats wrong with sb/sth? e.g. 杰克怎么啦？ Whats Jack?【课堂自测】：一. 写出下列单词的变化形式 1. tooth ( 复数) 2.foot（复数） 3.stomach(复数) 4.I（同音词） 5.lie(现在分词) 二. 完成句子。1.我该怎么办？ What I ?2.你应该躺下休息。You should and .3.我以同样的方式坐着太久而没有移动。 I sat way for too long .4.他哪里不舒服？ 也许发烧了。 Whats the ? Maybe he ?三选择（ ）1. If you dont more clothes, you will have a cold. A. put on B. put up C .put off ( ) 2. You should drink hot tea honey. A. have B. with C. has ( ) 3. I have a toothache. You should see a . A. driver B dentist C. passenger( ) 4. He talked yesterday and didnt drink enough water. A. much too B. too much C. so many【课后反馈】： Unit 1 Whats the matter ?Section A (3a3c)第2 课时 总_ 课时_ 年_ 月_ 日 班级_ 姓名_【学习目标】Key words: passenger, trouble, hit, herself, onto.Key phrases: get off, to ones surprise, right away, get,off ,thanks to, without thinking twice, in time, save a life, have a heart problem.【学习重点】1. The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble 3. He didnt think about himself ,he only thought about saving a life.【课前预习】写出下列短语的汉语。1.使某人惊讶的是 2.摔倒 3.多亏 4.考虑做某事 5.陷入麻烦 6.同意做某 【学习过程】Step1.Read the passage and answer.Step2. Read again and check., finish 3b.【合作探究】1. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。 See sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。e.g: 当我从他们教室经过时，我看见他正在教学生画画。I saw him his students to draw when I passed by their classroom.2.without doing. Without 是介词，后接动名词。He left without saying good-bye.【课堂自测】一。根据句意，从题前括号中选择合适的词填空。 （ passenger， trouble， herself, quickly, sad）1.Its that lots of students dont do their homework carefully at home.2.We must act quickly to save that old man.3.Some people dont help others because they dont want to get into .4.The little girl fell down and hurt .5.On the bus, there is only one left二 选择。（ ）1. my surprise, I found the door of my car open. A. In B. To C. With ( ) 2. The driver all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. A. let B. made C. expected( ) 3. I hurt when I played basketball yesterday. A. myself B .me C. I( ) 4. your hard work, we can finish the task on time. A. Thanks to B. Because C. First of all三根据句意提示完成句子。1.你在踢足球时伤了自己吗？Did you soccer ? 2. 司机没有丝毫的犹豫就停车。The driver stopped the car .【课堂反馈】 Unit 1 Whats the matter ?Section A (Grammar focus4c)第3课时 总_ 课时_ 年_ 月_ 日 班级_ 姓名_【学习目标】 Key phrases: You shouldnt eat so much next time. Does he have a fever? Yes, Ido.What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt.【学习重点】1. 情态动词should 的用法。 2反身代词的用法。【学习过程】Step1. should： should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。2. You shouldnt smoke so much, I think.。 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What should she do? She should take her temperature.e.g:1) She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2.)Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _ / No, she _.Step2反身代词: 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致. 用在某些固定短语当中。1).照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 2)自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself. 3) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 4)请自用（随便吃/喝些 help oneself to sth. 5） 摔伤自己 hurt onese6)自言自语 say to oneself 7) 陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 【课堂检测】 Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball，yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.4.Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.【课堂反馈】 Unit 1 Whats the matter ?Section B(1a2b)第4 课时 总_ 课时_ 年_ 月_ 日 班级_ 姓名_【学习目标】Key words bandage, nosebleed, breathe, risking doing, situation, knife, importance, decision, control, kilo, accident, blood, mean, climber, sick, knee, sunburned, climber. Key phrases: be used to doing, take risks (take a risk), run out of, cut off,【学习重点】Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading【课前预习】写出下列短语的汉语。1.对感兴趣 2.习惯做某事 3.在那天 4.准备做 5.以便；为了 6.摆脱 7.掌控 8.做决定 9.坚持做 【学习过程】Step1.Put the actions in orderStep2. Listen and check the the problemsStep3.Reading 2b and finish 2c,2d and 2c.【合作探究】1.so that 引导目的状语从句时, 译成“以便”， 常与can/could, may/might, will, would, should等情态动词使用, 且其前不用逗号. e.g. He studies English hard so that he will go abroad in the future. 如引导结果状语从句，译成“为了”，则不与情态动词连用，一般与主句之间用逗号。e.g. She keeps walking quickly for an hour every day, so that she loses weight a lot.【课堂检测】 一. Choose the best answer.( )1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. himself B. him C. his ( )2. I made the cake by _. Help _to it, Tom. A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you ( )3. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _. A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself ( ) 4. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, that 二用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1. After her husbands (die), she felt terribly lonely.2.He thought for a while and made a ( decide ) .3.The old man had a problem ( breathe ) .4.We must do our homework by ( we ) .5.He bought three little ( knife ) in the supermarket yesterday.【课后反馈】Unit 1 Whats the matter ?Section B(3bself-check)第5 课时 总_ 课时_ 年_ 月_ 日 班级_ 姓名_【学习目标】Key phrases: get hit by, I hurt myself playing soccer, What happened?【学习重点】能描写事故以及问题并能给出建议。【课前复习】Step 1 Revision, fill in the blanks with proper words in 2b on page6. Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2_ accident. On April 26,2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3_ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360- kilo rock that fell on him when was climbing by 4_ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_ would find him. But when his water ran 6_, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8_ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_ he would not lose too much 10_. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11_ great that he kept on 12_ mountains even after this experience.Step2.Composition directing. How to give some advice? We often use the following words:1）Im sorry to hear that ; You should ? ; Dont ; You shouldnt ; I hope you feel better s2) 教材中出现的可用的句型：She has a sore throat/back/leg; It doesnt sound like you have a fever; I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving; I think you should lie down and rest; If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor; He hurt himself in P.E class; I dont feel well; Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. 【课堂检测】 完成对话AWhats with you, young man ？ B. I dont feel .A. Im to hear that. Please take your shirt and down on the bed.B. Yes, doctor. A. Well, theres much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise ?B. No, doctor . I never have time for exercise . A .How do you sleep ?B .Very badly, doctor . Can you give me medicine to help me sleep ?A. Yes , but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just do more sports,B. You are right. Its important for me to healthy. Thanks for your advice.【课后反馈】Unit 1 Whats the matter？单元自测第6 课时 总_ 课时_ 年_ 月_ 日 班级_ 姓名_ 一、单项选择。（15分）( ) 1. -How is everything going with you? A All right, thanks. B Thats right C How are you? D. How do you do ?( ) 2.（盐城市中考题）I saw Li Ming_ river on my way home A. plays B .playing C. to play D played ( ) 3. You look _ Whats wrong? A. happy B. worried C. excited D healthy ( ) 4. Its polite to say _ to others when you leave . A hello B thanks Csorry D goodbye ( ) 5. Tom is only 3 year s old. He isnt_ to go to school A too young: B. so young C. enough old D. old enough( ) 6.（安徽省中考题）-Smoking is bad for your health .Youre right. I decide to_. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up( ) 7. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his_ Aeyes Bears Chands D legs( ) 8. Mr. Huang often makes us _notes. A. to copy B. copying C. copy D copied ( ) 9. He will have to watch his _ because of his serious stomach problem. A style B. diet C. smell D. menu( ) 10.（苏州市中考题）-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes, luckily no one_. Ahurt B was hurt C. has hurt D.were hurt( ) 11. Take this medicine. You can feel _soon . A .good B. well C. better D. worse ( ) 12. You should see a dentist if you have a _ A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. teethache ( ) 13. I think you have a fever. You should drink _water. A. many B. lot of C. lots of D. a lot ( ) 14. Are you _ well? You look very tired. A. doing B. working C. feeling D. falling ( ) 15. Henry has a stomachache. He should not eat _for 24 hours. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything二.完形填空 (20分) What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 16 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 17 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot . 18 . He walks to school every day .and after school he 19 different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga (瑜珈功) class 20 . Unit 1 Whats the matter？第7 课时 总_ 课时_ 年_ 月_ 日 班级_ 姓名_ But it wasnt 21 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 22 everywhere in their car. even to the drugstore (荮店 ) two blocks(街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Fangs all 23 better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy . We 24 exercise every day , but we should try our 25 to exercise as often as possible. ( )16. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later ( )17. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not ( )18. A. either B. also C. too D. again ( )19. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes ( )20. A. in two week B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week ( )21. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no ( )22. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk ( )23. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like ( ) 24. A. neednt B. dont C . wont have D. mustnt ( ) 25. A. best B. good C. well D. better 三.阅读理解 ( 10分) A） During the cold winter days you may find it hard to wake up in the morning. Its warm and comfortable in your bed. In winter, many animals like to sleep , too. But their sleeps can be very long and deep. This kind of sleep is called hibernation (冬眠) . During this kind of sleep. their temperatures go down, and hearts beat (跳动 ) slowly. They take very small breaths. Animals can hibernate for part or all of the w