2012高中英语一轮复习精品课件（大纲版）：units 1-22 综合测试题（高一）

Book Units 122(120分钟 150分),第二部分 词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. What makes him _ most is that he is the first blind student to be admitted by the famous university. A. make out B. stand out C. turn out D. pick out,【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：使他最引人注目的是他是第一个被这所著名大学录取的盲人大学生。stand out 突出，引人注目，脱颖而出；make out 理解，辨认出；turn out 结果是；pick out 挑选出，分辨出。,22. Why do we have to _ Sues selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others. 2010黄冈模拟A. make up for B. split upC. put up with D. get rid of【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么我们必须容忍Sue的自私行为呢？我们应该教会她关心别人。make up for弥补；split up分离；put up with容忍；get rid of去掉。根据句意C项正确。,23. Hoping to be stronger to compete with the worlds best, Murry has put on about 4 kg by eating twice as much as his _ amount. A. common B. ordinaryC. formal D. usual【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为希望自己更强壮些以便和世界上最好的运动员去竞争，默里靠吃比通常多一倍的东西来增加四公斤的体重。usual 通常的，平常的，又如：my fathers usual chair 父亲通常所坐的椅子。common常见的，普通的，不足为奇的；ordinary 平凡的，普通的；formal 正式的。,24. China is increasing the cultural and trade _ with other countries, which promote both our friendship and economy. A. events B. communicationsC. transportations D. exchanges【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：中国正增加与外国文化贸易的交流，促进了友谊和经济的发展。exchange交流，交换；event事件；communication交流，主要是语言；transportation交通。,25. The poetry has been published _ the moving deeds those soldiers and villagers did in the rescue operation. A. in case of B. in praise ofC. in favor of D. in charge of【解析】选B。考查介词词组辨析。句意为：这首诗已出版，以歌颂那些战士和村民在营救行动中的感人事迹。in praise of 歌颂，赞扬；in case of 以防，万一；in favor of 支持；in charge of 主管。,26. After I heard a big noise outside, I opened the door _ to see if my sleeping baby was woken up. A. actually B. rapidlyC. gently D. finally【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：听到外面一声巨响，我轻轻打开门看熟睡的孩子是否已被弄醒。actually实际上；rapidly快速地；gently轻轻地；finally 最后。,27. It is just a party for our old classmates, so you neednt _ to wear formal clothes for it. A. bother B. promise C. expect D. disturb【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：这只是老同学的一个聚会，故不必费心穿正式的衣服。bother 打搅，烦扰，（常否定）费心；disturb 打搅，惊乱，无费心之意; promise允诺；expect期望。,28. Many companies have realized that they must develop excellent leaders who can _ the confidence and trust in the staff. A. inspire B. encourageC. invite D. attract【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：许多公司已经意识到他们必须要培养杰出的领导来激起员工的信心与信任。inspire激励，鼓动；encourage鼓励，语气比inspire弱；invite邀请；attract吸引。,29. The performers in native dresses _ 56 nationalities took part in the Grand Parade on National Day. A. expressing B. impressingC. representing D. comparing【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：演员身着民族服装代表56个民族参加了国庆大阅兵。represent代表；express表达；impress给印象；compare比较。,30. Not getting that job is a big letdown. Dont worry. Something better will _ . A. come along B. take onC. go by D. fall behind【解析】选A。come along发生，进步，随之而来；take on呈现，雇用，承担，接纳，流行; go by顺便走访，从旁边经过；fall behind落后。,第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） My grandma, Jordan, had to give up working because of health problems. You can imagine how 31 she was, for work was almost everything to her. In 1998, because of a serious disease, she lost her 32 . Fortunately, she regained some vision after several years treatment, but she was no longer able to 33 . Suddenly, she had a lot of time on 34 . Feeling a lack of purpose in her life, Jordan 35 her days with helping sick children that she had 36 through the online prayer chains to which she belonged. 37 ,going blind and becoming disabled turned out to be 38 . It gave her a new direction. She made a 39 to give suffering kids a little joy and a little hope. Because every day she received many emails 40 prayers for children suffering from different types of cancers and other illnesses, Jordan 41 the Love and Hope Foundation to help those children. She decided to 42 their stories with pictures on a website so that others who wanted to help these kids could join and 43 .,She once believed that she wasnt of much use to anybody 44 . How wrong she was! What began as a hobby 45 into a full-time job almost overnight. People from every walk of life are getting 46 in Love and Hope Foundation and it is developing very well. Whats required to become a messenger of hope to a sick child? 47 the desire to help. “Whatever your 48 is, ” says Jordan. “You can use it to benefit 49 children and their families. It can truly make a 50 to the lives of these children and you can also get a lot from it. ”,祖母因病不再继续工作，然而却又因病重新找到了生活的方向。她不仅创办了Love and Hope Foundation这一爱心组织，还以网络为平台吸引了各行各业的人来积极参与，并支持她的工作，为那些身患不治之症的儿童提供物质和精神上的帮助，给这些孩子们带来希望。,31. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. frustrated D. amazed【解析】选C。由后半句的work was almost everything to her可知，祖母是一个工作狂，因此，放弃了工作祖母肯定是很“沮丧”，用frustrated。32. A. confidence B. eyesightC. hearing D. sense【解析】选B。由后边的Fortunately, she regained some vision after several years treatment中的vision可推知祖母曾失去了“视力”。,33. A. walk B. speak C. work D. see【解析】选C。文章首句My grandma, Jordan, had to give up working because of health problems. 就给出信息“不得不放弃工作”；同时由后面的she had a lot of time也可知道是不能再去“工作”了。34. A. hand B. mind C. shoulders D. duty【解析】选A。 由于不能工作，所以祖母手头上有了很多时间。on hand 在手边(在近处, 现有, 在手头上, 握有)。,35. A. loaded B. filledC. added D. covered【解析】选B。祖母通过帮助生病的孩子来打发自己空闲的日子。fill. . . with. . . 用填充，用来打发时间；load. . . with装载；add. . . to增加；cover with覆盖。36. A. learned about B. thought of C. looked after D. referred to【解析】选A。祖母从自己所属的在线网站“得知”生病孩子的信息。learn about 了解，得知；think of 想起；look after 照顾；refer to 参考。,37. A. Hopefully B. UnfortunatelyC. Surprisingly D. Particularly【解析】选C。奇怪的是，视力问题变成了一件好事，祖母因自己的视力问题而受益了。由后面的It gave her a new direction. 可以得出事情的结果是出人意料的，所以用surprisingly。38. A. impressive B. harmfulC. useless D. rewarding【解析】选D。rewarding 值得做的，有益的。,39. A. suggestion B. livingC. promise D. prediction【解析】选C。从下文介绍的祖母为这些生病的孩子所做的事情可以看出祖母发誓要给那些被病魔所折磨的孩子们快乐和希望。make a promise许诺。40. A. answering B. requestingC. refusing D. pretending【解析】选B。祖母每天都会收到一些请求为这些孩子们祈祷的邮件。request请求。,41. A. searched B. held C. built D. created【解析】选D。 祖母创建了Love and Hope Foundation。根据后面的People from every walk of life are getting_ in Love and Hope Foundation and it is developing very well. 可知是祖母自己创办了这个基金会。42. A. sell B. post C. edit D. stick 【解析】选B。将带有照片的故事贴到网上，用post“张贴”。43. A. share B. keep C. run D. work【解析】选A。贴这些故事的目的是希望想要帮助这些孩子的热心人加入和“分享”。,44. A. as well B. as usualC. above all D. any more【解析】选D。 祖母原来以为自己对别人而言不再有什么用了。not any more 不再。45. A. turned B. endedC. returned D. resulted【解析】选A。原来只是一个兴趣，而现在一夜之间成了全职工作，turn into 变成。,46. A. involved B. employedC. prepared D. concerned【解析】选A。各行各业的人都参与到了Love and Hope Foundation中来。get involved in 参与。47. A. Even B. ExceptC. Only D. Yet【解析】选C。 不管是谁，只要有意愿去帮助这些饱受疾病折磨的孩子们，就可以成为给他们带来希望的使者。,48. A. education B. ability C. trouble D. condition【解析】选B。 在祖母看来，帮助别人，不在乎能力大小，只要有想帮助人的意愿就可以使这些孩子和他们的家庭受益。49. A. helpless B. frightenedC. suffering D. puzzled【解析】选C。 从上下文可知这些患病的孩子正在饱受病痛之苦。,50. A. meaning B. mistakeC. response D. difference【解析】选D。make a difference 有影响，使不同。在祖母看来，只要人人都参与，就可以对那些受病痛之苦的孩子和家庭产生影响。,第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A) When it comes to intelligence, human beings are the top dogs of the animal kingdom. But in recent years, scientists have been documenting surprising intelligence and emotional depth in animals ranging from honeybees to elephants. Here are some amazing examples.,Artistic Monkey Business Janet Schmid, director of the Little River Zoo in Norman, Oklahoma, learned a lot about the intelligence of capuchin monkeys. She and her husband adopted a young male, named Bailey. The capuchin particularly liked taking car rides, insisting that he insert the key and ride in the front passengers seat.,Now Bailey has become a devoted painter. He uses brushes to create colorful, abstract paintings, and prefers not to be disturbed. Prairie Dog Sound Through a variety of birdlike sounds, prairie dogs warn each other of approaching creatures. They demonstrate a surprisingly complex communication system. In his 25 years of study, Slobodchikoff, a professor,of biology, has recorded them pronouncing ten nouns including hawk, deer and coyote, a number of adjectives to identify color, size and shape, and even some verbs to indicate speed. In an ongoing study, Slobodchikoff learns that their brain contains a very extensive vocabulary. He once used his best prairie dog sound to say coyote, and they just looked at him in anger as if he had said a bad word.,Ivy League Parrot One African grey parrot Alex is said to have the cognitive abilities of a five-year-old child. Alex can identify 50 different objects, seven colors, five shapes, quantities up to six, and the concepts of bigger, smaller, same and different.,Also Alex is considered to make reasoned decisions. During an experiment, researchers gave Alex different-colored blocks in sets of two, three and six. When asked which color group had five blocks, Alex replied, “None. ” And he answered the same in repeated tests. Obviously, he interpreted the concept of “none” as an absence of quantity all on his own. Thats a lot like a high school student answering questions on a quiz show.,人类在智商方面无疑居这个世界上所有动物之首，然而近几年的研究发现，在动物王国中许多动物的智商也非常惊人，这里有爱绘画的卷尾猴，能说会道的草原土拨鼠及来自非洲和人一样有认知能力的鹦鹉，可以说他们就是动物界的“爱因斯坦”。,51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bailey is as clever as a child of five. B. The prairie dog loves taking car rides. C. The capuchin monkey is fond of painting. D. Alex develops a communication system. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章的第三段Now Bailey has become a devoted painter. 可知答案。,52. The underlined word “coyote” in Paragraph 4 refers to_ . A. a verb B. an animalC. a warning D. an adjective【解析】选B。细节判断题。由“coyote”所在的句子has recorded them pronouncing ten nouns including hawk, deer and coyote所列举的名词hawk, deer可以推断，coyote一词也应该指的是一种动物。,53. The African grey parrot Alex can _ . A. answer questions on a quiz showB. understand the figure “7”C. identify five colors and seven shapesD. apply the concept of “none” correctly,【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章最后一段中When asked which color group had five blocks, . . . concept of “none” as an absence of quantity all on his own. 可知这只名叫Alex的来自非洲的灰鹦鹉具有认知能力，可以正确使用none这一概念。其他问题在设置选项时都故意对细节进行设计，科学家们并没有给鹦鹉进行问答竞赛；鹦鹉所能识别的颜色和形状数颠倒了；B选项内容与文中“quantities up to six”不符。,54. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animal communication. B. Animal research. C. Animal intelligence. D. Animal information. 【解析】选C。主旨归纳题。本文开始第一段是文章以总的叙述方式向读者介绍动物们的智商特点，以下则以三个例子来说明动物的智商到底有何惊人之处。,(B) When might you need to give blood for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job. Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task. This is the very reason why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.,The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about these needs: “For our office members, we must have 30 percent of those with group A and 15 percent with AB, 25 percent with B. ” Do you happen to know that if your own blood group is O, you can get things done and sell the goods well? People with blood group A are thinkers, while those with blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visit the Japanese company, you would find the O types selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.,找工作还要验血看血型？大概有很多人闻所未闻，但是这种做法确有道理，因为不同血型的人会有不同的性格特征，从而适应不同的工作岗位。,55. This passage seems to lead you to believe that _ . A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. ones personality will never change throughout ones life 【解析】选A。判断推理题。从文章第一段的. . . you need to do so when you ask for a job. 及第二段中And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task. 可知血型可能影响一个人将来的就业问题。,56. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _ . A. sports and gamesB. painting and writingC. doing office workD. smoothing away difficulties 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段中. . . while those with blood group B are highly creative. 可知B型血的人可能会更擅长于绘画及写作类的创造性的工作。,57. From the passage, we know _ . A. four kinds of blood groups were discovered in JapanB. people of good blood groups might do their work very wellC. knowing your own blood group can help you get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups【解析】选D。判断推理题。从第三段中The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. 一句可判断，找工作先要验血型这种做法已经被越来越多的国家的人所接受。,(C) A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.,First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some,people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step into care for the poor. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions（养老金）. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom,afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent. To sum up, all these options（选择）have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations. 本文就老年人的养老问题从不同的角度提出了自己的建议。,58. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in society. B. Why we should take responsibility for the old. C. How we can improve the lives of the old. D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.,【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段中提出A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. 及段末的I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. 可知本文要探讨老年人养老的问题。下文则从四个方面进行论述，最后作者归纳了自己的观点。,59. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years. C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. D. Make available pensions for those who have retired. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段中This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. 可知答案。,60. The underlined word “viable” most probably means “_ ”. A. impossible B. practicalC. useful D. successful【解析】选B。猜测词义题。根据第四段中The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. 可知，此处viable意为“实际的”。 为老年人增加养老金的做法并不实际。,61. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money. B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age. C. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people. D. There is no single solution to the problem of the old. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知解决老年人养老的问题没有一个单一的解决方案，要将各方面结合起来。,62. What is the writers main purpose in writing this article? A. To point out the need for government support for old people. B. To make general readers aware of the problem of retired people. C. To discuss some possible solutions to an important