倒装句讲解(完整)

倒装句一、部分倒装（be / 助动词 /情态动词置于主语前面）1. only +状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。only 修饰主语时，不倒装。only when he told me the news did i know what had happened.only in this way can you make progress in your english.only wang lin knows this .1) can you expect to get a pay rise.（ 2001 北京春季卷）a. with hard workb. although work hardc. only with hard workd. now that he works hard2) i failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.a. i realizedb. i had realizedc. had i realizedd. did irealize3) only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.a. you can hopeb. you did hopec. can you hoped. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowherenever shall i forget the day when i joined the army.little do we know about him.we seldom get up at four in the morning.= seldom do we get up at four in the morning.not a single word from him could the enemy drag.rarely have i heard of such a silly thing.nowherehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningas in this country 4) have you ever seen anything like that before? no, anything like that before.a. i never have seenb. never i have seenc. never have i seend. i have seen5) never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（ 2005上海卷）a. has this city beenb. this city has beenc. was this cityd. this city was6) maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.a can you findb you could findc you can findd. could you find(2) 含有 no 、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：in no time （立刻），in no way ，in no case ，in no circumstances，in no sense ，in no shape ， in no wiseat no time（决不）， at no point （决不）by no meanson no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，in vain （徒劳）not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等we have been told thatunder no circumstancesmay we use the telephone in the office for personal affairsat no timeand in no circumstancesshould a communist place his personal interestfirst 7) -why cant i smoke here?-at no time in the meeting-rooma. is smoking permittedb. smoking is permittedc. smoking is it permittedd. does smoking permit(3) no soonerthan； hardly / scarcely / barelywhenno sooner had he arrived in beijingthan he began to work.hardly had he opened his eyeswhen she told him that it was time for them to cleanscarcel y had it grown darkwhen she realized it was too late to go home如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .8) hardly the airport when the plane took off.a. i had arrived atb. had i arrivedc. had i reachedd. i had got to9) no sooner than it began to rain heavily.a. the game beganb.has the game begunc. did the game begind.had the game begun(4) not onlybut also连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。not only does he speak english very well,but also he speaks french well.not only you but also i am planning to go.she not only plays well, but also writes music.10) snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（ 2004 上海卷）a. not only they broughtb. not only did they bringc. not only brought theyd. not only they did bring(5) not until位于句首，倒装在主句中。not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports groundnot until twelve oclock did she go to bed last night.11) not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.a. man did knowb. man knowc. didnt man knowd.didmanknow12) i finally got the work i dreamed about. never in all my life so happy!a. did i feelb. i feltc. i had feltd. had i felt13) not until i began to work how much time i had wasted.a. didnt i realizeb. did i realizec. i didnt realized.irealized3. 在 sothat, suchthat 中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。he runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.- so fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.he is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.- so clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装 )14) sodifficult it tolive in an english-speakingcountry that i wasdeterminedtolearn english well.a. ive feltb have i feltc. i did feeld. did i feel15) about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for furtherresearch.a. so curious the couple wasb. so curious were the couplec. how curious the couple wered. the couple was such curious4. 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或 should 放在句首时。if i were you, i would take the job.= were i you, i would take the job.16) it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to yangpu bridge.a. wereb. shouldc. wouldd. will5. 在以 often, well, many a time, now and again等频度副词 (短语)开头的句子中 , 要用部分倒装结构many a timehas john given me good advice.often have we made that test.17) many a time swimming alone.a. the boy wentb. went the boyc. did the boy god. did go the boy6. 在方式状语thus 开头的句子中及程度状语so 放句首thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.7. so / neither/nor +be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语i like reading english, so does he. if you wont go, neither will i.表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is withhis uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.so it is with his aunt.18) david has made great progress recently. ,and .(2005 上海卷 )a. so he has; so you haveb. so he has; so have youc. so has he; so have youd. so has he; so you have19) i dont know how to swim, .a. and my sister doesnt neitherb. nor my sister canc. nor does my sisterd. and my sister does either20) shes passed the test. .a. so am ib. so have ic. so i haved. also i have21) -i dont think i can walk any further.- , lets stop here for a rest.a. neither and ib. neither can ic. i dont think sod. i think so22) - i would never come to this restaurant again. the food is terrible.- .a. nor am ib. neither would ic. same with med. so do i注意：主谓不倒1. 形容词/ 副词/ 动词/ 名词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。1） ）形容词置于句首proud as the nobles are (=although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to seeme.2） ）副词置于句首much as i like it (=although i like it very much), i will not buy it.3） ）动词置于句首wait as you may (= although you may wait), he will not see you.try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.4） ）名词置于句首。 （名词前不加任何冠词；如果名词前有形容词修饰时，要保留不定冠词。）child as he is (=although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.a bad-tempered man as he is (=although he is a bad-tempered man), he lovesme deeply.23) , carolina couldnt get the door open. (05广东卷 )a. try as she mightb. as she might tryc. she might as tryd. might she as try24) , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（ 05 重庆卷）a. a quiet student as he may beb. quiet student as he may bec. be a quiet student as he mayd. quiet as he may be a student25) , i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john.a. as long as i have traveledb. now that i have traveled so muchc. much as i have traveledd. as i have traveled so much2. 由 however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however +形容词 /副词， no matter how+形容词 /副词放在句首时。26) , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is heb. however he is latec. however is he lated. however late he is二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：1. 用于地点副词here, there, 方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。there goes the bell./here comes the bus. look!here they come./away he went.out rushed the boys.27) there .and here .a. goes the phone; she comesb. is the phone going; is shec. does the phone go; does she comed. the phone goes; come she2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意： 谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。under the table are three white cats.in front of the towerflews a stream.28) under a big tree , half asleep.a. did sat a fat manb. a fat man satc. did a fat man satd. sat a fat man29) in the dark forests , some large enough to hold several english towns.a. stand many lakesb. lie many lakesc. many lakes lied.manylakesstand3. there放在句首时