动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

.动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳 以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：sb to do sth1. ask2. tell3. would like4. want5. help6. invite7. teach8. order ( 命令)9. remind ( 提醒 )10. advise (建议 )11. encourage (鼓励 )12. allow ( 允许 )13. expect (期待 )14. need特别提醒：hope 不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do ，只能说： hope to dohelp 后面的 to 可以省略。即：help sb (to) do sth 。动词不定式的否定形式在to 前面加 not 。如： ask sb not to do sth. 以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。即：to do sth1. agree2. learn3. hope4. prefer5. plan6. decide7. choose8. would like9. fail10. need11. prepare12. help13. wish14. seem (似乎 )15. promise ( 承诺 )16. afford ( 负担得起 )17. remember（以下动词亦可跟doing ，但含义或有异同，使用时注意）18. forget19. stop;.20. like21. love22. hate23. begin24. start使用动词不定式的部分句型：1. what/how/when to do2. its time to do;3. try ones best to do;4. cant wait to do;5. there is no need to do;6. the first to do;7. have no choice but to do; 除了别无选择8. its +adj+(for/of sb) +to do9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed sb.to do（被动语态）10. be made to do （被动语态）江苏 13 城市中考试题汇编单项选择：( c ) 1. last week our geography teacher told us more information about how to protect the environment. (08南京)a. getb. gotc. to getd. getting( b) 2. the boy promised late for school again. (08徐州)a.to not beb. not to bec. not beingd. being not( c ) 3. some children are arguing about what tv programmes . (08扬州)a.watchingb. for watchingc. to watchd. will watch ( b ) 4. he ll use what he has her a new dre（ss.09 无锡）a. boughtb. to buyc. buyingd. been bought( a) 5. it is cold. let s make a fire the room镇w江arm) . (09a. to keepb. keepingc. keptd. keep( c ) 6. how hard the noise made it for us !(09淮安)a. fell asleepb. fall asleepc. to fall asleepd. falling asleep( b ) 7. i m not strong. i decide more exercise from now on. ( 徐09 州 )a. takeb. to takec. takingd. took( b ) 8. the doctor did what he could the dying man.（ 09 宿迁）a. saveb. to savec. savedd. saving词汇：1. - you forgot to close (close) the window again. -really? i won t next time. (09常州 )2. it is important for us to_take (take) action to prevent a-flu-h1n1 spreading. (09泰州 )3. the story was funny enough to make (make) all of us laugh. (08常州 )4. we shouldthinkaboutwhatwe can do (keep) animalsand plants from becomingendangered. (08 无锡）5. its my job (introduce) the film stars from taiwan on the show.(08 宿迁 )6. we are told not_to_laugh (not laugh) at those in tr