新湘少版六年级英语上册一到四单元知识点.doc

Unit1 What did you do during the holidays?一般过去时概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态.动词过去式变化规则：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如： playplayed askasked climb-climbed2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d, 如：practise- practiced likeliked3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 再加ed, 如：studystudied trytried carrycarried4.重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个字母，再加ed, 如：stopstoppedplan-planned5.不规则变化:is amwas arewere dodid havehad gowent taketook runran seesaw重点短语：1.during the holidays在假期中 2.the new school year新学年 3.talk about谈论4.the summer holidays暑假 5.read an English storybook读英语故事书 6.play games玩游戏 7.play games with my friends和我的朋友玩游戏 8.read many books读很多书9.write a little storybook写一小册故事书 10.in English用英语 11.practise listening练习听力12.read it to us读给我们听听 13.learn writing学习写作 14.visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母15.learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子 16.last week上周17. play an interesting game玩一个有趣的游戏 18. in class 在课堂上 19.stand up起立 20.sit down坐下 21. take out拿出 22.go out of从出来，离开 23.run to跑向 24. run around 绕着跑25.class is over下课 26.listen to music 听音乐27.write a story写故事 28.go to the beach去海滩 29.feel happy感觉开心 30.each other互相，彼此31.learn from向学习 32.go to the library 去图书馆 33.faster and faster越来越快 Unit2 Katie always gets up early.一般现在时：表示经常发生的事情，经常性的动作或一般的事实。当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。句型：主语+always, often, sometimes , never+动词原形/第三人称单数。动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：1直接加 s.如：playplays, wantwants, workworks, knowknows ,helphelps, getgets2.以字母s、x、sh,ch或o结尾的加-es；如： teachteaches , ,gogoes, dodoes, watchwatches, 3.以辅音字母y结尾的,把y变成i,再加-es.如：studystudies, carrycarries, worryworries4.特殊变化：havehas.重点短语：1.get up起床 2.on weekdays在平日里 3.have breakfast吃早饭 4.after breakfast早饭后 5.wave goodbye to向挥手告别 6.go to school去上学 7.return home回家 8.do her/his/my/your homework 做她的/他的/我的/你的家庭作业 9.before dinner晚饭前 10.play chess下象棋 11.be late for school上学迟到 12.read a newspaper读报纸 13.take a walk散步 14.by bus坐公共汽车 15.go to bed上床睡觉 16.an old scientist一位老科学家 17.study birds研究鸟类18.listen to birds singing听鸟唱歌 19.in the forests在森林里 20.take photos of拍照片21.a few几个，一些 22.wait for等待 23.is going to打算，将要 24.by taxi坐出租车25.write stories写故事 26.help my parents帮助我的父母亲 27.go into进入 28.carryabout带着，随身携带Unit3 I like my computer.Can的用法：Can是情态动词，表示能，会，可以, Can可以表示能力，其过去式是could，否定式是can not或cant, Can和cant后面接动词原型。重点短语：1.a lot of许多，大量 2.in the world在世界上 3.sendto.发送给4.email my friends 发邮件给我的朋友 5.send greetings发送问候 6.find out about countries 发现（弄清）国家信息 7. search for a lot of things 查找很多东西8. book the ticket 订票 9.book the room订房间 10.be excited兴奋的 11.birthday present生日礼物 12.in Australia在澳大利亚 13.do his homework做他的家庭作业 14.want to do sth想要做某事15. learn drawing and painting学习绘画 16.search for 查找，寻找 17.some computer games一些电脑游戏 18.play computer games玩电脑游戏 19.too often 太频繁 20.be good for对有益 21.be not good for对无益 22.be bad for对有害23. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 24.last Sunday上个星期天 25. have a wonderful day有美好的一天 26.fromto从到.27.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的 28. this way这种方法，方式 29.watch a short cartoon film看一场短的卡通电影 30.Thats all for now.就说到这吧/到此为止 Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.重点短语：1.eat mooncakes吃月饼 2.drink green tea喝绿茶 3.look at the moon赏月 4.read poems读诗5.lotus seed莲子 6.red bean红豆 7.egg yolk蛋黄 8. nut mooncakes五仁月饼9. lotus seed mooncakes莲蓉月饼 10.red bean mooncakes红豆月饼 11.fruit mooncakes水果月饼 12.egg yolk mooncakes蛋黄月饼 13.go shopping 购物 14. in the shopping centre 在购物中心 15.at the nearby在附近 16.have a look看一看 17.a box of 一盒18.Here you are. 给你19.Id like = I would like想要= “want” 20.get a gift 得到一个礼物 gift = present21. from his friend 从他的朋友. 22. on the table在桌子上 23puton把放在上 24.say to us对我们说 25.open the box 打开那个盒子 26.a smaller box 一个更小的盒子 27.an even smaller box一个甚至更小的盒子 28.in that .在那个里面 29.a big round mooncake.一个大圆月饼 30.Todays moon is round and bright. 今天的月亮圆又亮31.cut the mooncake切这个月饼 32.have a good time玩的开心 33.at home在家 34.sit down together坐在一起 35. talk about the festival谈论这个节日 36.tell stories讲故事 37.be interested in对感兴趣写出下列动词的第三人称单数（加s或es）, 过去式(ed), 及现在分词(ing形式) 三单 过去式 现在分词 三单 过去式 现在分词1.play玩-plays- played- playing 2.climb爬-climbs- climbed- climbing 3.visit拜访-visits-visited-visiting 4.talk谈话-talks-talked-talking5.listen听-listens-listened-listening 6.take带走-takes-took-taking7.write写-writes-wrote-writing 8.speak说-speaks-spoke-speaking9.teach教-teaches-taught-teaching 10.learn学习-learns-learnt-learning11.say说-says-said-saying 12.sit坐-sits-sat-sitting 13.stand站-stands-stood-standing 14.go去-goes-went-going 15.do做，干-does-did-doing 16.ring铃声-rings-rang-ringing 17.run跑-runs-ran-running 18.read读-reads-read-reading 19.have有-has-had-having 20.become变得-becomes-became-becoming 21.practise练习-practises-practised-practising 22.get得到-gets-got-getting 23.wash洗-washes-washed-washing 24.wave挥手-waves-waved-waving 25.watch观看-watches-watched-watching 26.study学习-studies-studied-studying27.like喜欢-likes-liked-liking 28.make制作-makes-made-making 29.buy