初中英语中考(形容词和副词)复习课件全国通用.ppt

welcome generalrevision adj adv bytangqingfu 2010年中考英语 形容词和副词 复习 用以修饰名词 表示事物的特征的词 e g long empty cheap hungry etc 什么叫形容词 在句中作定语 表语 宾语补足语等成分 e g heisagoodstudent ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou 当形容词修饰由some any no every 构成的不定代词时 形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后 e g isthereanythinginterestingintoday snewspaper 作定语 thetreesturngreeninspring wearealoneontheisland 只能作表语 不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个 aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable 作表语 常见的系动词 系表结构 1 be动词2 起来 look seem appear feel sound smell tasteeg sheseems appearshappy3 变得 变成 become grow get turn come gohiswishhascometrue thetreeisgrowingtall 4 保持 keep staykeepwarm stayhappy 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语 e g wemustkeeptheclassroomclean hemadeushappy 作宾语补足语 colouritgreen let sfillintheblanks 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 不规则变化 tallerharderlargerwider tallesthardestlargestwidest biggerhotterfatterwetter biggesthottestfattestwettest happierdrierearlier happiestdriestearliest narrowercleverer narrowestcleverest moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly 少数以 er ow结尾的双音节词可加 er或 est 规则变化 better best worse worst less more most farther further older elder least farthest furthest oldest eldest 不规则变化 巧记 特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远 形容词原级的常用句型 tomisastallasmike as 形容词原形 as thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours tomisthreetimesasoldasmike 否定notas 形容词原形 as 和 不一样 或notso 形容词原形 as 不及 不如 tomisnotastallasmike tomisnotsotallasmike thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons so 形容词原级 that丛句such 名词 that丛句 heissobigthathecan tentertheroombythedoor too 原级 todosth heistooyoungtojointhearmy 形容词原级 enoughtodosth 比较级 than 形容词比较级的常用句型 thisbridgeislongerthanthatone ourschoolislargerthantheirs 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 whichis 比较级 or 表示不及另一方时 使用 less 原级 than whichislonger thisoneorthat thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone the 比较级 the 比较级 比较级 and 比较级 thesmallerthehouseis thelessitwillcostustheheat inspring thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 形容词最高级的常用句型 最高级 of in thisis wasthe最高级 名词 that定语从句 luxunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury thisistheworstfilmthatihaveseentheseyears ofallthemoviestars ithinkzhangziyiisthebest 用来修饰动词 形容词 其它副词 全句或名词词组及句子的词 e g 什么叫副词 very early out soon quickly etc 副词的用法 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同 e g 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the 副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the attentions mountqomolangmaisthehighestintheworld jimjumped the highestoftheall fast faster fastestslowly moreslowly mostslowly 1 thebreadis thanthesecakesa verydeliciousb muchdeliciousc moredeliciousd asdelicious 2 lintaojumped inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetinga farb fartherc farthestd quitefar 3 whentheymetinthehotel theytalkedandlaughed a happilyb happyc happierd happiest c c practice a 4 inourcityit s injuly butitiseven inaugusta hotterhottestb hothotc hotterhotd hothotter5 hainanisaverylargeisland itisthesecond islandinchina a largeb largerc largestd mostlargest6 anelephantis thanatiger a heavyb veryheavyc theheaviestd heavier d c d 7 ahorseis thanadog a muchheavyb moreheavierc muchheavierd moreheavy8 emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes sheis a careb carefulc carefullyd careless9 whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry a interestingb mostinterestingc moreinterestingd themostinteresting c d c 10 heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox a strongb strongerc muchstrongerd thestrongest11 lileioftentalks butdoes soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy a lessmoreb fewmuch