高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela amodernhero 第一部分基础模块夯实 module1 sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词1 devote di v ut vt 投入 献身 1 hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic 他将一生奉献给了音乐 2 herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime 她全身心投入工作 几乎没有闲暇 小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 她深爱她的孩子 sheis herchildren 2 我们应全力以赴地工作 weshould toourtasks devotedto devotealloureffortsto 2 vote v ut v 投票 选举n 投票 选票 表决 1 wevoteddemocratinthelastelection 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票 2 iwasvotedmonitor 我被选为班长 3 thevotesarestillbeingcounted 选票仍在统计中 小练 用恰当的介词或副词填空 1 thesuggestionwasvotedbyalargemajority 2 shallwetakeavotethequestion 3 theissuewasputthevote 4 wasthevoteorthematter through on to for against 3 reward ri w d n 报酬 奖金vt 酬谢 给以报答 1 heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward 他工作很努力 但是报酬很少 2 herewardedmewithaprize 他用一个奖品来报答我 小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 她的善良没有得到任何回报 shegotnothing herkindness 2 她向他报之以一笑 she asmile inrewardfor rewardedhimwith 4 equal i kw l adj 平等的 相等的 1 womendemandequalpayforequalwork 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬 2 allpeoplearebornequal 人人生而平等 小练 中英互译 1 经验与理论有同样的价值 2 theybelievethatinthesightofgodthepoorareequalwiththerich experienceisequallyasvaluableastheory 他们认为 在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的 5 quality kw liti n 质量 品质 性质 特征 1 thehighertheprice thebetterthequality 价格越高 质量越好 2 thismaterialisverypoorquality 这种材料质量很差 小练 中英互译 1 我们卖的图书质量都很好 2 shehadmanygoodqualitiesdespiteherapparentrudeness thebookswesellareofhighquality 她粗鲁是粗鲁 但还有许多优秀品质 二 重点词组1 beinprison在狱中 被监禁 1 hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears 他为黑人而战且坐过30年牢 2 hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyearsforstealing 因为偷东西 他曾在监狱待过5年 小练 用be put send throw的恰当形式填空 1 thelawyerfinallythemurdererintoprison 2 therobberinprisonforseveralyears 3 thethiefbeggedtheguardfornothimtoprison 4 lastyear themaninprisonforstealingacar threw hasbeen sending wasput 2 outofwork失业 出问题 1 jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths 吉姆已经失业几个月了 2 mary scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了 这给她带来了很多不便 小练 汉译英 1 他们有工作 2 我想找到这个问题的答案 theyareatwork iwanttoworkouttheproblem 3 loseheart丧失勇气或信心 1 hefailedmanytimes buthedidn tloseheart 他失败了许多次 但他并没有失去信心 2 nomatterwhatyoudo neverloseheart 不管你做什么 千万不要失去信心 小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 不要失去信心 一切都会好起来的 don t allwillturnoutwell 2 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵 shetoayoungsoldier loseheart lostherheart 三 课文回顾elias apoorblackworkerinsouthafrica firstmetnelsonmandeladuringhisdifficultperiodofhislife itwasin1952andmandelawastheblacklawyer1whomhewentforadvice mandelawasgenerouswithhistime for2eliaswasgrateful eliasneededmandela shelpbecausehehadverylittleeducation aftertryinghard hegotajobinagoldmine 3 thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook4 live injohannesburgheworriedabout5hewouldbecomeoutofworkbecausehewasnotbornthere thedaywhennelson to which however tolive whether mandelahelpedhimwasoneofhis6 happy days hebecamemore7 hope abouthisfuture asamatteroffact eliasdidn tlikeviolence8in1963hehelpedmandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings whichwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal thenhe9 be inprisonforthisforfouryears firsthegotajob butlaterhelosthisjobforhisprison sexperience hedidnotworkagain10twentyyearsuntilmr mandelaandtheanccametopowerin1994 happiest hopeful but hadbeen for 四 句子精析与仿写1 hegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheukinapeacefulway 他为了他的观点放弃了富裕的生活 并且为了国家能以一种和平的方式来摆脱英国的控制而进行斗争 句子分析 giveup表示 放弃 戒掉 之意 fightfor为 而斗争 相似的短语为fightagainst与 作斗争 ina way以一种 的方法 仿写 1 白求恩放弃了在加拿大的优越生活 奔赴中国支援抗日战争 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在救死扶伤上面 bethune incanadato againstjapaneseand himself 2 他放弃休息时间 帮助邻居孩子补习数学 fightforchina gaveuparichlife devoted tosavingthewounded hegaveuphissparetimetohelpthechildofhisneighbourwithmaths 2 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉的时候 是我一生中非常艰难的时期 句子分析 thetimewhen was 的时间 时候 该句为定语从句 先行词为thetime 在从句中充当时间状语 应该使用关系副词when 如果是地点名词作先行词 在从句中作状语就用where 而先行词为reason时 在从句中作状语 就用why 仿写 1 我们什么时候走无关紧要 thetime matterslittle 2 那天 汤姆告诉我该怎么做 而且还帮我的忙 这是我一生中最高兴的日子 theday wasoneofthe whenwewillleave happiestdaysofmylife whentomtoldmewhattodoandhelpedme 3 wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful whenthiswasnotallowed onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只有到这个时候 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力 句子分析 only 状语 副词 介词短语 状语从句 放在句首 用部分倒装 only如果是修饰主语则不倒装 如 onlyyoucanhelpme 只有你能帮我 仿写 1 只有用这种方法 你才能学好数学 2 直到此刻 我才了解到学习英语的有效方法 onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell onlyatthatmomentdidiknowtheeffectivewaytolearnenglishwell 4thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利 阻挡了我们的进步 一直到今天 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段 句子分析 stoppingourrightsandprogress是现在分词作状语 修饰laws 表示主动 where引导的是一个定 语从句 修饰stage 在定语从句中 像有一些词不属于地点名词 但是如果在从句中作状语就用where 这类词有case situation example work spot stage point等 仿写 1 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子 2 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始 theoldhousehasseenbetterdays wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff 5 wewereputinasituationinwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment 我们要进入这种既不说明我们不重要 也不和政府作对的状态句子分析 1 介词接which引导的定语从句 先行词为situation 在从句中作in的宾语 介词提前用which 不用that 此处可以把inwhich改为where 2 either or或者 或者 引导两个并列主语的时候应该使用就近原则 仿写 1 那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方 介词 which thehouse therearetwotrees istheplacehe livein 2 刚才和我说话的人是我的英语老师 3 要么就是你 要么就是你妈妈被邀请去那个晚会 infrontofwhich usedto themanwithwhomiwastalkingjustnowwasmyenglishteacher eitheryouoryourmotherwasinvitedtotheparty 6 asamatteroffact idonotlikeviolence butin1963ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事实上 我不喜欢暴力 但是在1963年的时候 我帮助他砸毁了一些政府大楼 句子分析 asamatteroffact表示 事实上 相当于短语infact inreality 还相当于副词actually 仿写 1 事实上 父母都不希望子女有麻烦 2 事实上 他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役 asamatteroffact besentencedto asamatteroffact parentsdon thopethatthechildrenaretrappedintrouble asamatteroffact hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment 一 根据课文回答下列问题 1 whatqualitiesdoyouhave possibleanswer iamakindandhelpfulboy 2 whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave asagreatperson he sheshouldhelpothers getonwellwithothers bewillingtodopublicservice beactiveinsocialactivitiesandneverloseheartwhenhe sheisingreattroubleandsoon sectionii 读写强化 3 howcanwetellifanimportantpersonisagreatperson mostofthegreatpeoplearealsoimportantpeople butimportantpeoplemaynotalsobegreatpeople 4 whoisyourhero heroine why mariecurieismyheroineinmyeyes sheisafamouschemistandphysicistandthefirstpersontowontwonobelprizesforherworkonradioactivityandherdiscoveryofpoloniumandradium ilikeherbecauseherdiscoveryofradioactiveelementslaidthefoundationforfuturediscoveriesinnuclearphysicsandchemistry herbestqualitiesarepersistence determinationandmodesty 5 what syourdreaminthefuture possibleanswer iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture becausedoctorscouldsavemanypeopleandmaketheirlifechanged ifiwereadoctor ishouldloveallmypatients whentheyrecovor iwillfeelsoproudofmyself 二 美文欣赏与模仿 whenliuxiangwasyoung heacceptedthehighjumptraining afterthat heenteredthesportsschool wherethecoachfound thathis adultheight couldnotmakehimbecome aworld classhighjumper afterabonetest therefore inthecoach ssuggestion liuxiangbeganhurdlestrainingin1998 in2002 liu broketheworldyouth110 metrehundlesrecord whichlasted24years thenext year hewon abronzemedalinworldathleticschampionships thus hebecameone oftheworld stophurdlers in2004athensolympicgames he inthefinal crossedthefinishlinefirsttotheadvantageofnearlythreemeters andtheresultsof12 91seconds equaledtotheworldrecord section 单元配套 一 重点词词形变换1 everyoneisborn sotheyallhopetobetreated because isthebasicdemand equal 2 allchildrenreceivetheearly athome well parentswillhaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren sfuture educate 3 mrkingisa doctorbecausehehadhisdoctor formorethan20years quality 4 iwill gotoouterspacebyspaceship whichismystrong willing equal equally equality education educated qualified qualification willingly will 5 his remarkscutmedeeply ican tstandbeingtreated cruelty 6 ithinkweshoul moreenergytoourstudy weshouldbe studentsandstudy our willleadustosuccess devote 7 parentsare responsiblefortheirchildren sdevelopment itis forthemnottosendtheirschool agechildrentoschool legal 8 isabehaviourwhichisentendedtohurt injureorkillpeople soweshouldbefirmlyagainst behaviour violence cruel cruelly devote devoted devotedly devotion legally illegal violence violent 二 活用本单元的短语1 hefailedmanytimes buthe 2 hundredswerethrown 3 whendidthelaborgovernment 4 thebureau promotingoverseasinvestments 5 therent halfhismonthlyincome didn tloseheart outofwork cometopower isactivein wasequalto 6 areyou acceptresponsibility 7 hehas payafineof1000 8 don tmentionmynameoryou ll meinto 9 thistyreisabitflat itneeds 10 foreightyearsshewas spyingfortheenemy willingto beensentencedto get trouble blowingup infact 三 完形填空 barackobamawasborninhonolulu hawaiionaugust4 1961 hisparentsmetwhilebothwere1theuniversityofhawaiiatmanoa wherehisfatherwasenrolledasa2student barackobama sbirthnameisbarackhusseinobama inthememoir 传记 barackobamadescribedhisexperiences3inhismother samericanmiddleclassfamily ofhisearlychildhood barackobamawrote thatmyfatherlookednothinglikethepeoplearoundme thathewasblackaspitch 沥青 mymotherwhiteasmilk 4impressedinmymind whenobamawastwoyearsold hisparentsdivorced thenthefamilymovedtoindonesiain1967 whereobamaattendedlocalschools suchasasisi injakartauntilhewastenyearsold hethen5tohonolulutolivewithhismaternalgrandparents 外祖父母 madalynandstanleydunham whileattendingpunahouschoolfromthefifthgradein1971untilhis6fromhighschoolin1979 7highschool obamamovedtolosangeles wherehestudiedatoccidentalcollege 西方学院 fortwoyears to8hisacademicambitions hemovedtonewyork scolumbia university wherehe9hisundergraduatedegreeinpoliticalscience barackobamaisthefirstafrican american10presidentoftheunitedstates hisrichandvariedlifeexperienceshave11hispoliticaljourney barackobamaisableto12partiesandpeopleunderasimilarpurpose 13thechallengesofeverydayamericans thisisabigpartofwhatmakesbarackobamasucha n 14candidate 候选人 inthe2008election onjanuary20 2009 barackobama15thechairoftheamericanpresidentasthe44thpresidentofthecountry 1 a attendingb leavingc quittingd overcominga奥巴马的父母是在上大学期间认识的 attend 上 大学等 2 a hopefulb cleverc foreignd promisingc奥巴马的父亲作为一名外国学生入学 文中并没有提到奥巴马的父亲是有希望的 聪明的或是有前途的学生 3 a takingupb turningupc callingupd growingupd在传记中 奥巴马描述了他在母亲的美国中产家庭中的成长经历 4 a hardlyb reallyc onlyd probablyc父亲跟周围的人不同 他黑得像沥青 而母亲白得像牛奶 只有这个在奥巴马的记忆里印象深刻 5 a returnedb managedc traveledd wenta奥巴马回到夏威夷和他的外祖父母生活在一起 6 a independenceb graduationc improvementd successb奥巴马在1979年高中毕业 7 a addingb catchingc followingd studyingcfollow 按时间 顺序等 接着 随后 或跟着 接着 发生 继 之后 高中之后 奥巴马搬到了losangeles 8 a realizeb honorc shared enjoya为了实现他的学术抱负 奥巴马又到哥伦比亚大学进修 9 a acceptedb earnedc arrangedd rejectedb奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学获得了本科学位 10 a recommendedb chargedc developedd electedd奥巴马是美国历史上第一位被选出的非裔美国总统 11 a shapedb designedc provedd repeateda他丰富而多变的经历对他的政治生涯有重大的影响 12 a leadb combinec guided united他能够团结起其他有着相似目的的政党和人们 unite 团结 13 a understandingb meetingc performingd reachingbmeetachallenge 迎接挑战 14 a experiencedb attractivec suitabled famousc这也是奥巴马成为2008年大选最合适候选人的重要部分 15 a occupiedb employedc receivedd postponedaoccupy 担任 从事 四 语法填空thewomanoftencalledthefirstladyofnewyorkdiedonaugust brookeastorwasonehundredfiveyearsold theextremelywealthyandfamousnewyorkerspentmuchofherlife1 help theneedyinherbelovedcity shewasborninportsmouth newhampshire shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer aftertwoearlier2 marry shemarriedvincentastorin1953again hecamefromafamily3hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears amongother helping marriages that which things heownedmanybuildingsinnewyorkcity brookeastorbecameoneofthe4 rich womenintheworldwhenvincentastordied shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization 5 found byherhusband hehadrepeatedlytoldhershewouldhavefungiving6hismoney andapparentlyshedid missusastorgavetensofmillionsofdollars7 main toplacesandpeopleinnewyorkcity shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8themoneyhadbeenmade shegavefinancialsupporttothecity sculturalcenters itspooranddisabledas9astomanyothersmallercharities whenshedied themayorofnewyorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10hersupport richest founded away mainly where well without 1 helpingsb spendtime in doingsth 某人花 时间 精力 做某事 2 marriages从下文 shemarriedvincentastorin1953again 得知 她以前经历了两次婚姻 3 that which先行词是as family故可用that which 4 richest根据句意得知是最富有的 5 foundedfound创办 成立 建立 过去分词短语作定语 表被动 6 awaygiveaway赠送 赠予 颁发 7 mainlyadv 大部分地 主要地 8 where由前文的innewyorkcity可推断此处用where 根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会 9 wellaswellas也 又 和 10 without没有她的支持 就成就不了现在的纽约 五 阅读理解 jiangdawei hissongsencouragemetoovercomealldifficultiesi mfacedwith eddie edwin mckay aonce forgottenpilot isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsincanada itallstartedwhengrahambroad aprofessorattheuniversityofwesternontario foundmckay snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory mckaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni 校友 whohadservedduringtheworldwari buthisnamewasunfamiliartobroad aspecialistinmilitaryhistory outofcuriosity broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives 档案 馆 inafruitlesssearchforinformationonmckay tiredanddiscouraged hefinallygaveup onhiswayout broad sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture heexperiencedathrillingrealization afterlookingforhimallday therehewas staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase saidbroad excitedbythefind broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues gradually apicturecameintoview captainalfrededwinmckayjoinedthebritishroyalflyingcorpsin1916 hedownedtenenemyplanes outlivedhisentire squadron 中队 asaworldwariflyer spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinengland thenreturnedtothefront wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverbelgiumandkilledindecember1917 butthere smoretohisstory forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld saysbroad hewascreditedwithdowningoswaldboelcke themostfamousgermanpilotatthetime yet inaletterhome mckayrefusedtotakecredit sayingthatboelckehadactuallycrashedintoanothergermanplane mckay swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaworldwariiairbombingonlondon anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten butnow thankstotheeffortsofbroadandhisstudents amarkerinmckay smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinnovember2007 ifoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasireadtheword deceased 阵亡 nexttohisname saidcoreyeverrett astudentwhofoundapictureofmckayinhisuniform thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatwestern hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry 1 whatmadeprofessorbroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonmckay a auniformofmckay b afootnoteaboutmckay c abookonmckay d apictureofmckay d细节判断题 从最后一段可知答案为d 2 whatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutmckay a hetrainedpilotsforsometime b helivedlongerthanotherpilots c hediedintheworldwarii d hewasdownedbythepilotboelcke a细节判断题 由第二段第三句可得知 3 mckay sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin a belgiumb germanyc canadad englandd细节判断题 由第四段 mckay swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaworldwariiairbombingonlondon anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten 可以得出结论 4 wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatmckay a preferredfighttohisstudyb wenttowarbeforegraduationc leftapictureforcoreyeverrettd setanexampleforhisfellowstudentsb细节推断题 从最后一段的最后一句可以推断出 5 whatisthetextmainlyabout a theresearchintowarhistory b thefindingofaforgottenhero c thepilotsofthetwoworldwars d theimportanceofmilitarystudies b主旨概括题 见上表 六 读写任务阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 wheniwasgrowingup ihadanoldneighbornameddr gibbs hedidn tlooklikeanydoctori deverknown whendr gibbswasn tsavinglives hewasplantingtrees thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantingtrees hebelievedin nopains nogains heneverwateredhisnewtrees whichwasbeyondmanypeople onceiaskedwhy heansweredthatwateringplantsspoiledthem andthatifyouwaterthem eachfollowingtreegenerationwillgrowweaker andweaker soyouhavetomakethingstoughforthem hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots andhowtreesthatweren twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured soheneverwateredhistrees he dplantanoak 橡树 and insteadofwateringiteverymorning he dbeatitwitharolled upnewspaper smack slap pow iaskedhimwhyhedidthat andhesaiditwastogetthetree sattention dr gibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterilefthome everynowandagain iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthati dwatchedhimplantsome twenty