古希腊神话十二主神英文简介PPT幻灯片课件

BriefIntroductionofCharactersinGreekMythology 古希腊神话人物简介 1 Gods TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups TheearliestgroupwasTitans ledbyCronus ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus 古希腊崇拜很多神 古希腊的神被分为几组 最古老一组的被称为泰坦 由克罗诺斯领导 最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神 奥林匹斯山神由 个神组成 他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律 所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系 他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山 2 theTitans 十二泰坦 Cronus 克罗诺斯 天空之神 Rhea 瑞亚 时光女神 Oceanus 俄刻阿诺斯 水之神 Tethys 泰西斯 沧海女神 俄刻阿诺斯之妻 Crius 克瑞斯 生长之神 Lapetus 伊阿佩托斯 灵魂之神 阿忒拉斯 普罗米修斯 厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父 Phoebe 福柏 月之女神 月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母 Coeus 科俄斯 智力之神 Themis 忒弥斯 秩序和正义女神 宙斯第二位妻子 时序三女神母 Mnemosyne 谟涅摩叙涅 记忆之神 宙斯第五位妻子 九缪斯之母 Hyperion 许配利翁 光之神Thea 忒亚 许配利翁之妻 3 theGods 十二主神 Zeus 宙斯 thegodofthesky Hera 赫拉 thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth Poseidon 波塞冬 thegodofthesea protector Hades 哈迪斯 thegodthedeadandwealth Hestia 赫斯提亚 thegoddessofthehearth 灶台 Ares 阿瑞斯 thegodofwar Hermes 赫尔墨斯 thegodofthievesandcommerce Hephaestus 赫斯菲托斯 thegodoffireandtheforge 熔炉 Apollo 阿波罗 thegodoflight Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯 thegoddessofchastity virginity thehunt themoon andthenaturalenvironment Athena 雅典娜 theGreekvirgingoddessofreason intelligentactivity artsandliterature Aphrodite 阿弗洛狄德 thegoddessoflove desireandbeauty 4 Zeus宙斯 Zeus zju s isthe FatherofGodsandmen whoruledtheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherruledthefamily HewasthegodofskyandthunderinGreekmythology ZeuswasthechildofCronusandRhea andtheyoungestofhissiblings Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt eagle bullandoak HeismarriedtoHera butisfamousforhismanyaffairs 5 Hera赫拉 HerawasthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus Thecowandthepeacockweresacredtoher Herawasknownforherjealousandvengefulnature mostnotablyagainstZeus loversandoffspring ParisoffendedherbychoosingAphroditeasthemostbeautifulgoddess earningHera shatred 6 Poseidon波塞冬 Poseidonwasthegodofthesea and as Earth Shaker ofearthquakesinGreekmythology Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen hewasintegratedintotheOlympiangodsasthebrotherofZeusandHades Hisweaponisatrident 三叉戟 whichcanshaketheearthandshatter 粉碎 anyobject 7 Hades哈迪斯 Accordingtomyth heandhisbrothersZeusandPoseidondefeatedtheTitansandclaimedrulershipoverthecosmos rulingtheunderworld air andsea respectively Becauseofhisassociationwiththeunderworld Hadesisofteninterpretedinmoderntimesasthepersonificationofdeath eventhoughhewasnot 8 Hestia赫斯提亚 Hestia firstdaughterofCronusandRhea isthevirgingoddessofthehearth 灶台 architecture andoftherightorderingofdomesticity 家庭生活 andthefamily Shereceivedthefirstofferingateverysacrificeinthehousehold OfalltheOlympians sheisthemildest mostuprightandmostcharitable 仁慈的 9 Ares阿瑞斯 AresistheGreekgodofwar HeisthesonofZeusandHera InGreekliterature heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar Ares Allthatyouhave isdead 阿瑞斯 你所拥有的 只有死亡 10 Hermes赫尔墨斯 HermesisthegreatmessengerofthegodsinGreekmythologyandaguidetotheUnderworld Heisthegodofthievesandcommerce HewasthecleverestandfastestoftheOlympiangods Hewearswingedsandals 凉拖 awingedhat andcarriesamagicwand 棒 11 Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯 Butunlikemostothergods Hephaestuswaslame whichgavehimagrotesqueappearanceinGreekeyes Heservedastheblacksmithofthegods andhewasworshippedinthemanufacturingandindustrialcentersofGreece particularlyinAthens 12 Apollo阿波罗 ApolloisoneofthemostimportantanddiverseoftheOlympiandeitiesinGreekandRomanmythology Apollohasbeenvariouslyrecognizedasagodoflightandthesun truthandprophecy 预言 medicine healing plague 瘟疫 music poetry artsandmore 13 Artemis阿尔忒弥斯 DaughterofZeus HertwinbrotherisApollo Sheisthegoddessofthehunt themoon chastity 贞洁 virginityandthenatureenvironment Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen 14 Athena雅典娜 DaughterofZeus Sheisthegoddessofwisdomvictory war thecity handicrafts andagriculture Sheinventedthebridle 缰绳 thetrumpet 小号 theflute thepot theplow 犁 theshipandsoon Sheistheembodiment 化身 ofwisdom reason andpurity 15 Aphrodite阿弗洛狄德 Sheisthegoddessoflove desireandbeauty Sherepresentedsex affectionandtheattractionthatbindspeopletogether Inadditiontohernaturalgifts shehasamagicalgirdle 腰带 thatcompels 迫使 anyoneshewishestodesireher 16 Prometheus普罗米修斯 Creatorofmankind Heshape