七年级英语 unit two I USED TO BEAFRID OF THE DARK课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit2iusedtobeafraidofthedark unit2iusedtobeafraidofthedark sectiona period1 studytask 1 revisehowtodescribepeople 2 learnthenewwordsandphrases 3 completesectiona 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 2c 4 grasptheusageof usedto 5 practiceyourlistening lookatthepicturesanddescribethepeople short tall fat straighthair curlyhair longhair howcanwedescribethepersonality funny quiet outgoing shy serious friendly iusedtoafraidofthedarkwheniwasyoung soiusedtostayupallnight nowiamnotafraidofthedark soisleepverywelleverynight inthepast now kategreen kateistallnow butshewasveryshortinthepast kateusedtobeshort practice yefengusedtobeshort nowsheistall 2 ms leeusedtohavelonghair nowshehasshorthair mr liuusedtobefunny iusedtobeafraidofthedark 我过去怕黑 usedto 动词原形 表示过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态 现在已经不再存在 有一种形式 即过去式 用于所有人称 否定形式为usednottodo 疑问形式为usedyouto usedheto 例如 iusedtobeshort heusedtolikeplayinggames notes 但日常口语中常用助动词did 例如 youusedtobeshort didyouusetobeshort heusedtoplaytennis didheusetoplaytennis 词组辨析 beusedtodosth beusedtodoingsthusedtodosth 你知道这三个短语的区别吗 1 beusedtodosth 是use的被动语态 意思是被用来做 to为不定式符号 后面接动词原形 如 当今电脑已被用来做各种各样的事情 computershavebeenusedtodoallkindsofthingsnow 如 铅笔是用来写字的 pensareusedtowrite be getusedto doing sth 意思是 习惯于做某事 其中to为介词 后面接名词 代词或动名词 如 我习惯于早起 iamusedtogettingupearly 如 这些老外习惯了北京的生活 theforeignershavebeenusedthelifeinbeijing usedto 动词原形 表示过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态 现在已经不再存在 有一种形式 即过去式 用于所有人称 否定形式为usednottodo 疑问形式为usedyouto usedheto 例如 iusedtobeshort heusedtolikeplayinggames 但日常口语中常用助动词did 例如 youusedtobeshort didyouusetobeshort heusedtoplaytennis didheusetoplaytennis usedto过去经常 以前常常dark黑暗 的 暗 的 beinterestedin对 感兴趣 喜欢做 sure无疑 确实 words 参考词汇 fat heavy mediumheight mediumbuild curlyhair long shorthair friendly kind beautiful ugly sentences mariousedtobeshort yes hedid nowhe stall didheusetobeveryheavy yes hedid butnowheisverythin 1blistenandfillinthechart short glasses tall short red curly pairwork a didtinausetohavelonghair b yes shedid no shedidn t 翻译以下句子 1 我的书包过去很旧 2 我的父亲过去经常在这条街上买面包 3 我过去不喜欢垃圾食品 翻译以下词组 1 过去常常2 对 感兴趣3 害怕 4 感觉孤单 period2 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一 它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的 反意疑问句的基本构成形式是 陈述句 助动词 肯定或否定 主语 如 sheoftenhaslunchatschool doesn tshe youdon tlikesports doyou 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则 一 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 前肯定 后否定 前否定后肯定 如 youcan tdoit canyou theyareverylateforthemeeting aren tthey 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致 如 hehassupperathomeeveryday doesn the 不能用hasn the theyhaveknownthematter haven tthey 不能用don tthey 三 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致 如 theywillgototownsoon won tthey 不能用don tthey 或aren tthey heworksveryhard doesn the 不能用didn the 或won the 四 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un im in dis 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时 陈述部分要视为肯定含义 问句部分用否定形式 如 yourfatherisunhappy isn the 不能用ishe themanisdishonest isn the 不能用ishe itisimpossibletolearnenglishwithoutrememberingmorewords isn tit 不能用isit 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little few never hardly seldom等否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 shenevertellsalie doesshe 不用doesn tshe hewasseldomlate washe 不用wasn the 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为iam 时 问句部分习惯上用aren ti 表示 如 iamaveryhonestman aren ti 七 当陈述部分为复合句时 1 反意疑问句的陈述部分为i we think believe suppose consider that从句时 问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致 如 ithinkthathehasdonehisbest hasn the wethinkthatenglishisveryuseful isn tit 不用don twe 2 反意疑问句的陈述部分为i we don tthinkbelieve suppose consider that从句时 从句为否定意义 问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式 如 idon tthinkthatyoucandoit canyou 不用doi wedon tbelievethatthenewsistrue isit 不用dowe 3 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语 thinkbelieve suppose consider that从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 theyallthinkthatenglishisveryimportant don tthey 不用isn tit hedidn tthinkthatthenewswastrue didhe 不用wasn t wasit 八 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 said told reported asked that从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork didn tthey 不用hadn tyou katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere didn tshe 不用wouldn tshe 九 陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something anything nothing everything时 问句部分的主语用it 陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebodysomeone anybodyanyone nobodynoone everybodyeveryone 时 问句部分的主语用he或they 这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致 如 somethingiswrongwiththecomputer isn tit nothinghashappenedtothem hasit 如 someonehastakentheseat hasn the everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame haven tthey 十 陈述部分为letme 时 问句部分习惯上用shalli 或willyou 形式 如 letmehaveatry shalli willyou 陈述部分为letus 时 问句部分习惯上用willyou 形式 如 letusstoptorest willyou 陈述部分为let s 时 问句部分习惯上用shallwe 形式 如 let sgohometogether shallwe 十一 陈述部分肯定祈使句时 问句部分一般用willyou 形式来表示请求 用won tyou 形式来表示委婉请求或邀请 陈述部分为否定祈使句时 问句部分一般用willyou 形式 如 dositdown won tyou willyou youfeedthebirdtoday willyou pleaseopenthewindow willyou won tyou don tmakeanynoise willyou 十二 陈述部分为there here be 主语时 问句部分用动 there here 形式 如 therearetwocakesontheplate aren tthere hereisastoryaboutmarktwain isn there 十三 陈述部分用hadbetter 原形动词表示建议时 问句部分用hadn t 主语 形式 you dbettertellhimaboutthematter hadn tyou wehadbetterdoitbyourselves hadn twe 十四 陈述部分用usedto 主语时 问句部分用didn t 主语 或usedn t 主语 形式 heusedtoliveinthecountry didn the usedn the theyusedtobegoodfriends didn tthey usedn tthey 十五 陈述部分含有时1 当must表 必须 时 疑问部分用needn t 如 shemuststayathome needn tshe 2 当mustn t表 禁止 时 疑问部分用must 如 youmustn tplaywithfire mustyou 3 当must表 一定 想必 等推测意义时 问句部分的助动词应和must后面的助动词相呼应 如 itmustbedelicious isn tit theymustbeplayingbasketball aren tthey 十六 陈述部分的主语为从句时 问句部分的主语一般用it代替 如 whathesaidistrue isn tit 不用didn the wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet hasit 不用won twe 十七 陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时 问句的主语用it代替 如 todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson isn tit skatingisyourfavoritesport isn tit 反义问句作业 mymomboughtmeamediumcoke youwenttoyourgrandma shome yourfavoritemoviestarisaudreyhepburn hewillgohome shedoesn tliketoeatpopcorn theslippersneedtobewashed yourroomlookssomessy youwon tsleepearly yournevercheatintheexam youyourhouselastweek mymotheriscooking joggingmakesushealthy thesewingmachinecanmaketheclothes mymotherdoesn tenjoysmoking youdon twanttobeateacherinthefuture youlooksohappytoday 二 选择 1 youwereonthefarmyesterday you a didn tb don tc can td weren t2 don tclosethewindow you a didb willc wasd won t3 let sgoshopping we a shallb willc wasd is4 joan slateforschool a wasn tsheb hasn tshec isn tshed doesn tshe 5 themeetingwillbeginathalfpasttwointheafternoon a doesitb doesn titc willitd won tit6 therearefewpeopleontheplayground a arethereb aretheyc hashed hasn the7 tomcouldhardlyworkoutthemathsproblem he a couldn tb couldc didn td did 8 let sgototheisland a won tyoub willyouc shallwed willwe9 therearefewstudentsonthatvillage there a didb doesc wasd are10 you dliketogothere a wouldn tyoub hadn tyouc didn tyou11 therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow a willthereb won ttherec isn tthere period3 词组辨析 beusedtodosth beusedtodoingsthusedtodosth 你知道这三个短语的区别吗 翻译以下句子 1 我的书包过去很旧 2 我的父亲过去经常在这条街上买面包 3 我过去不喜欢垃圾食品 翻译以下词组 1 过去常常2 对 感兴趣3 害怕 4 感觉孤单 2a 2b friendly quiet outgoing sports languagepoints 1 i mmoreinterestedinsports beinterestedin对 感兴趣interested主语是人interesting主语是物2 i montheswimteam 我参加了游泳队 3 peoplesurechange 人们肯定会变化的 2cpairworkpracticetheconversationinactivity2b thenmakeconversationsaboutyourselves a iusedtobereallyquiet b iknow nowyou reveryoutgoing i mafraidof iusedtobeafraidofsnakes butnowi mnotafraidofthem howaboutyou whatdidtheyusetobeafraidof speakinginfrontofagroup bigdogs highplaces makeaconversationinpairs a didyouuseto b yes idid a areyoustillafraidof 3ahereisalistofthingsmanypeopleareafraidof whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof whichonesareyoustillafraidof putchecks inthefirsttwocolumns 3bpairworknowaskyourpartner putchecks inthelasttwocolumns a didyouusetobeafraidofthedark b yes idid a areyoustillafraidofthedark b no i mnot howaboutyou a me oh yes i mterrifiedofthedark b so whatdoyoudoaboutit a igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton terrifyv 使害怕 使恐惧beterrifiedof害怕 恐惧 入睡 adj 开着的 接通的 工作着的 4groupworkwhatdidyouusetodowhenyouwereyounger whatdoyoudonow fillinthechart thentalkabouthowyouhavechangedwithyourclassmates pairworkaskyourgroupmembersquestionandfillinthechart thendoareport report xxusedtolike he sheusedtohate 1 recitetheconversationin2b 2 makeanewconversationaboutyourpastlook 3 prepareforthenextclass makeaconversationinpairs talkaboutyourpartner sphotosinthepastandmakeaconversationaboutyourchange 笔头练习 1 我年轻时个子很矮 2 你过去是直发吗 是的 3 你过去弹钢琴吗 不 我不弹 4 我过去走着上学 iusedtobeveryshort usedyoutohavestraighthair yes iused usedyoutoplaythepiano no iusednot iusedtowalktoschool mario short usedto be 2 shorthair she usedto have 3 amy didn t usedto short be you 4 useto did you piano the play 5 change sure people 连词成句 mariousedtobeshort sheusedtohaveshorthair amy didn tyouusedtobeshort didyouusedtoplaythepiano 你认为本课有哪些重要的单词 短语和句子 words phrases sentences 1 她过去留短发 但现在长长了 2 过去我总是吃糖 3 我过去是足球队员 4 我开着卧室的灯睡觉 5 我过去害怕独自一个人呆着 6 我仍然害怕在大众面前说话 whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo fillinthechart interviewyourparents period4 studytask 1 词汇学习 insect candy chew gum chat daily comic2 语法探究 usedto3 课本操练 sectionb 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c 3alisteningandreading grammarexercise 根据汉语提示用适当的词语填空 i 我过去 reallyquiet you 过去有 longhair 你过去有 straighthair yes iused 3 i 过去常常踢足球 afterschool 4 he 过去不抽烟 he usedtobe usedtohave usedyoutohave usedtoplayfootball usednottosmoke didn tusetosmoke 要点复习 beafraidof n v ingbeterrifiedofwiththelighton 造句练习 1 我们都怕蛇 2 我爸爸过去怕在大众面前讲话 3 武松见到了老虎非常恐惧 4 我从不开灯睡觉 weareallafraidofsnakes myfatherusedtobeafraidofspeakinfrontofpeople wusongwasterrifiedofmeetingthetiger inevergotosleepwiththelighton whatdidyouusetolikewhenyouwereachild gymclass paintingpictures musicclass insects sectionb 1acheck thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild gymclasspaintingpicturesmusicclassspidersandotherinsects 1bpairworkwhatotherthingsdidyouusetoliketodowhenyouwereachild writesentencesinthebox thendiscussthemwithapartner 2alistenandcheck thesentencesyouhear 1 ididn tusetoliketests 2 weusedtowalktoschool 3 iusedtohategymclass 4 iusedtobeonthesoccerteam askandanswer usedyoutoliketests didyouusetohategymclass didyouusetowalktoschool didyouusetobeonthesoccerteam 2blistenagain whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow fillinthechart tests tests play study walk takethebus gym love a iusedtoeatallthetime didyou b yes idid andiusedtochewgumalot pleasecompareyourselfwithyourpartner 1 allthetime2 chew3 worryabout4 walkto allthetime意为 一直 总是 常放在句末 例如 他们一直住在一个小山村里 theyliveinasmallcountryallthetime worryabout担心 后面直接跟上名词 代词 宾格 或动名词 例如 pleasedon tworryaboutme chew常用作及物动词 其后可直接带宾语 意为 嚼碎 例如 你必须嚼碎你吃的东西 youmustchewthefoodwhatyoueat chew还可以用作 深思 细想 的意思 常用于chewsthover及chewupon短语 例如 请仔细考虑这个问题 pleasechewover upontheproblem walkto意思是步行去某个地方 相当于goto onfoot 例如 每天我步行去上学 iwalktoschooleveryday igotoschoolonfooteveryday period5 preread doyouhavemuchtimethesedays didyouusetohavemuchtimewhenyouwereyoung whatdidyouusetodobeforeyouwenttohighschool talkaboutyourwholeday 3areadthestoryaboutrosetang sproblemsandthencompletethechart mybiggestproblemmybiggestproblemisthati mtoobusy wheniwasyoung iusedtohavesomuchtime butthesedaysigetupearlyandstayinschoolallday thenigorighthomeandeatdinner beforeistartedhighschool iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends butijustdon thavethetimeanymore intheevening iusedtowatchtvorchatwithmygrandmother butnowihavetostudy ilovemusic andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts thesedays ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts idomyhomeworkandgotobed ireallymisstheolddays somuch 不可数名词somany 可数名词 rightadv 直接地 chat with与 闲聊 hardlyever almostnever 几乎从不 阅读课文回答以下问题 1 whatisthewriter sbiggestproblem sheistoobusy 2 howwasherlifewhenshewasyoung andhowaboutnow shehadsomuchtime butnowshehastoomuchworktodo 3 didsheusetospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends yes shedid 4 whatdidsheusetodointheevening andwhatdoesshedonow sheusedtowatchtvorchatwithhergrandfather butnowshehastostudy 5 doesshehavetimetolistentothemusicnow why no shehastodoherhomeworkandgotobed whydoesshemisstheolddays becausesheusedtohavemanyhappythingstodo hadsomuchtime spentalotoftimeplayinggameswithfriends watchedtvorchatwithhergrandmother wenttoconcertswithherfather getsupearlyandstaysinschoolallday notimeforplayinggames hastostudy doeshomeworkandgoestobed notimeforconcerts notes problem和question的区别busy的用法表语从句somuch和somanytoomuch和muchtoo的区别allday和thesedays的用法right的意思1 正确的 对的2 右边3 副词 马上 径直地 根据课文内容填空 myproblemisthati mtoo wheniwasyoung iusedtohavetime butthesedaysiearlyandschoolallday thenigohomeandeatdinner beforeistartedhighschool iusedtoalotoftimegameswithmyfriends butijustdon thavethetime intheevening iusedtoormygrandmother biggest busy alotof getup stayin right spend playing anymore watchtv chatwith butnowihaveto ilovemusic andmyfatherusedtometotheconcerts thesedays ihavetimeforconcerts idomyhomeworkandgotobed ireallytheolddays study take hardlyever miss 3bcompletethisletter usetheinformationfromthechartinactivity2b howi vechange mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears mydailylifeisdifferentandiusedtolikedifferentthingswheniwasachild forexample iliketests nowidon tmindthem i nowit smyfavoriteclass iusedtoplay now itoschool now didn tuseto usedtohategym everydayafterschool istudyallthetime usedtowalk itakeabustoschool whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo fillinthechart interviewyourparents notes classwork 根据中文完成以下句子 1 这本书花费了他10元 thisbook him10yuan he 10yuan thisbook he 10yuan thisbook 根据中文完成句子 cost spent on paid for 2 他花了两个小时做作业 he 2hours hishomework it him2hours hishomework spent doing took todo 3 我现在几乎不打篮球了 i playbasketballnow 4 我很怀念过去的日子 ireally theolddays 5 他正在找丢失的钢笔 heislookingforthe pen hardly ever miss missing 6 我经常在网上和我的朋友聊天 ioften myfriendsontheinternet 7 我将再也不会在课堂上讲小话了 i talkinclass chat with won t anymore selfcheck period6 reading heusedtocausealotoftrouble alwaysusetheinformationaroundthewordorphraseyoudon tunderstandtohelpyouguessthemeaning usingcontextcanhelpyoulearnnewwordsandphrases learningstrategy 学习技巧 usingcontext canyoureadthesefollowingexpressions cause patient exactly attention waste intheend makeadecision toone ssurprise eventhough takepridein section1 beforeyouread 造成 耐心的 正好 注意 浪费 最后 做决定 令人惊讶 即使 对 自豪 cause patient exactly attention waste intheend makeadecision toone ssurprise eventhough takepridein heusedto nowhe why martinmurray beaproblemchild isoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass hismother slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself skimming martinmurray afterhisfatherdied beingalonepaymoreattention aboys boardingschool causetrouble hismother slove remember parentsloveyouandyouloveyourparents parentsarethebesthelperswhenyouareintrouble yourunderstanding 理解 isthebestlovetoyourparents placeinreading 3breadthestatementsbelow circle true false or don tknow accordingtothereading 1 martinisstillabadboy 2 therewasn tenoughmoneyforthefamily 3 martinfinallyunderstandwhathisproblemwas 4 martin sfatherdidn tusetohelphim 5 whathismothersaiddidn tchangemartin smind truefalsedon tknowtruefalsedon tknowtruefalsedon tknowtruefalsedon tknowtruefalsedon tknow 1 howoldismartinnow 2 whatchangedhislife 3 didheusetogivehismothermanyproblems 4 whydidhismotherhavetowork 5 intheend whatdecisiondidthemothermake 6 whatdidhismothertellhimonthephone readandanswer howoldismartinnow heisafifteen yearoldboy whatchangedhislife arecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife didheusetogivehismothermanyproblems no hedidn t whydidhismotherhavetowork hismothercouldn taffordtopayforherchild seducation intheend whatdecisiondidthemothermake shemadeadifficultdecision tosendhimtoaboys boardingschool whatdidhismothertellhimonthephone hismotherhelpedhimtounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenhim shealsotoldhimthateventhoughhisfatherwasnolongerwithus hewaswatchinghimandwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodhedid martinmurrayisafifteen year oldboy heusedtobea problemchild butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife hedidn tusetogivehismothermanyproblems however 1 afterhisfather sdeathafewyearsago martin slifebecamemuchmoredifficult hismothercouldn taffordtopayforherchild seducation todothis shehadtowork andso she wasnotoftenathome deathn 死 死亡diev 死dead死的dying现在分词 heusedtocausealotoftrouble hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould unfortunately martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily hewasnotinterestedinstudying andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice luckily hismotherwasverypatient 2 anddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphimintheend shemadeadifficultdecision tosendhimtoaboy sboardingschool martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble oneday hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool eventheteacheragreedthatmartinwaswastinghistime patientadj 有耐性的 忍耐的 intheend最后 终于 makeadecision decide下决定 下决心decide not todosth patientadj有耐心的bepatientwithsbn 病人 theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother martincalledhismother buttohissurprise thisphonecallchangedhislife itwasexactlywhatineeded hesaid mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus hewaswatchingme andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodido 4 that swhenidecidedtochange irealizethatsincemyfatherdied ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome toone ssurprise令某人惊奇的 是 eventhough即使 纵然 尽管 takepridein对 感到自豪 beproudof payattentionto对 注意 留心 nowmartinhasreallychanged hehasbeenworkinghard andheisnowatopstudentinhisclass 5 howwasheabletochange hismother slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself andasmartinhimselfsays it sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren martinisa boy hedidn tusedto trouble however afterhisfather s hislifebecame difficult hismothercouldn t hiseducation buthismotherstilllookedafterhim shecould unfortunately martinwasn t studyingandoften trouble luckilyhismotherwaspatientandnever helpinghim sohismother tosendhimtoaboardingschool butmartinhateditandwantedtoleavetheschool sohecalledhismother thisphonecallchangedhislife nowheisworkinghard andoneof studentsinhisclass 15 year old cause death muchmore affordtopayfor aswellas interestedin gotinto gaveup madeadecision tohissurprise thebest notes die的各种词性 以及用法 1 die 动词 意思是 去世 不在 死 例如 hediedinthefirstworldwar 2 dead 形容词 已经死了的 去世了的 例如 hehasbeendeadformanyyears 3 death 名词 例如 hisdeathmadeusverysad 4 dying 生命垂危的 heisdying 用die的适当形式填空 1 hisfather s madehimverysad 2 hehasbeen for2years 3 he 2yearsago 4 theoldmanis hehassomethingtosaytohissons death dead died dying afford负担得起 常与can beableto连用affordsth todosth