高中状语从句PPT幻灯片课件

状语从句 1 复合句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 2 Wewillluckilygettherebeforedark Iespeciallycometoseeyou Thelittleboyusuallyplaystheguitaratthecornerofthestreetseveryeveningtomakemoney 状语 3 状语从句 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 地点状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 4 时间状语从句 when while aseverytime eachtimesince before after until till oncethemoment theminute on theinstant immediately assoonas hardly when nosooner than 5 1 when while as when的用法 when 当 的时候 从句的动词是延续性的 短暂性的 Whentheycameback Iwascooking WhenIwascooking theycameback WhenIwasleavingthehouse thepostmanarrived 2 When 就在这时 常用于下列句式 bedoing whenbeabouttodo whenbeonthepointofdoing when Iwasstudyingwhenmyphonerang Iwasabouttogetouttheroomwhenhearrived 6 1 while 当 的时候 从句的动作必须是延续性的Pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 2 while 趁 的情况赶紧做 Strikewhiletheironishot 3 while 尽管 虽然 相当于although4 while意为 而 却 表示对比 JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue while的用法 7 1 as意为 一边 一边 随着 Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic Asthedaywenton theweathergotworse 随着 2 as意为 因为 由于 Assheisfreetoday shewouldliketodosomeshopping as的用法 8 3 as意为 尽管 常用倒装 Tiredashewas herefusedtotakearest Hardasheworked hecan tworkouttheproblem Childasheis heknowsalot Tryashemight hewouldn tsucceed 注意 从句通常将作表语的adj n 作状语的adv 作谓语的do 情态动词后的动词原形 提到句首 但单数名词前的冠词必须省略 Ashewastired herefusedtotakearest Asheworkedhard hecan tworkouttheproblem Asheisachild heknowsalot Ashemighttry hewouldn tsucceed 9 注 如果主句是短暂性动作 从句是延续性动词的进行时态表示在段时间内正在进行的动作时 when while as可互换 When While AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine Itis since Itis hasbeen 时间段 since Itis hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy 10 1 Itwillbe 时间段 before Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry 2 Itwas 时间段 before Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback 3 Itwillnotbe 时间段 before Itwon tbelongbeforeshecomesback 4 Itwasnot 时间段 before Itwasn tlongbeforeheleftthecountry 要过 才会 过了 才 要不了 就会 没过 就 Itis before 结构 从句和主句的时态 1 一致 过去式2 主将从现 11 until till Hewaiteduntil tillhismothercameback Hewillnotgotobeduntil till hismothercomes 肯定句 一直 为止 否定句 直到 才 12 倒装句Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver 村民才意识到 howseriousthepollutionwas 强调句Itwasn tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow 原句 Thevillagersdidn trealizehowthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver didthevillagersrealize 13 一 就 他一到就打电话给我 Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived Onhisarrivalhetelephonedme hardly when nosooner than Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain 14 everytime eachtimeEverytime eachtimeIcome heisreading once 一旦 就 她一旦下了决心 什么也不能使她改变 Onceshemadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 15 原因状语从句 because as since fornowthat consideringthat seeingthat 16 Becausehewasill hedidn tgotoschool Hedidn tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness Hewasill sohedidn tgotoschool Beingill hedidn tgotoschool since nowthatNowthatclassisover let sgotoplayfootball 既然 17 as表示十分明显的原因 重点放在主句上 语气较弱 常译成 由于 Asit sgettingdarker wemustgohomenow for解释说明Hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday 18 条件状语从句 if unless so aslongas incaseonconditionthat providedthat providingthat supposethat supposingthat 19 ifIfyouworkharder youwillsucceed Workharder andyouwillsucceed Workharder oryouwon tsucceed Workingharder youwillsucceed unlessUnlesshecomes wewon tbeabletogo Ifhedoesn tcome wewon tbeabletogo if not除非 20 as solongas 只要 Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean incase 万一 Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty onconditionthat 条件是 We llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy 21 地点状语从句 where wherever 22 Ishouldputthebookoverthere Ishouldputthebookonthetable IshouldputthebookwhereIcanseeit Makeamarkthere Makeamarkinyourbook Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion 23 香奈儿五号的一个广告语 ButwhereverIgo thereyouare Myluck myfate myfortune ChanelNO 5 Inevitable 但是无论我去哪 都有你 我的幸运 我的命运 我的未来 香奈儿5号 无可取代 24 where whereverWherethereisawill thereisaway Wherethereissmoke thereisfire 无风不起浪 Whereveryougo Iwillfollowyou 青年人应该去最需要他们的地方 Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded 定语从句 25 让步状语从句 as although though whether evenif though whilenomatterwho when what however whatever 26 表示 虽然 尽管 即使 Although Though Assheisold heworkshard Heisold butheworkshard Oldasheis heworkshard 用as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序 即把从句中的表语 状语或动词原形放在as前面 adj n adv v as 主语 其他成分MuchasIlikeit Iwon tbuyit Tryasyoumay youwillneversucceed 27 Eventhough evenif yousayso Idon tbelieveit Whenever Nomatterwhen youcometoourcountry youwillbewarmlywelcomed Howeverlate Nomatterhowlateheis hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether 28 目的状语从句 sothat inorderthat incase forfear that 以便 以防 为了 29 注 从句中常使用一些情态动词 can could may might should等 Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain Hegotupearlyto inorderto soastocatchthetrain 30 incase forfear that 你最好带上你的伞 以防下雨You dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase forfear that itrains 31 结果状语从句 sothat so such that 太 以至于 如此 以至于 32 Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime Shetoldussointerestingastorythatweallforgotaboutthetime 33 Heissuchacleverboy wealllikehim Heissuchacleverboy wealllike that as 结果状语从句 定语从句 34 Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews Weturneduptheradio sothateveryoneheardthenews 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 35 比较状语从句 as as than themore themore 36 比较状语从句Hedoesn tworksohardasyoudo Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal Themorehelistenedtothatsong thelessheenjoyedit 37 方式状语从句 as asif though 38 方式状语从句 as 按照 如 随 DoinRomeastheRomansdo Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested Leavethingsastheyare 维持原状好了 asif though 好像是 似乎是 Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit 39 一 状语从句的时态问题1 Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit rain 2 Hewillgowithyouassoonashe finish hishomework 3 He get tothestationthanthetrainleft 他一到达车站火车就开走了 在条件 时间和让步从句中 用一般现在时表示一般将来时 rains finishes hadnosoonergot 40 二 状语从句的倒装和省略 虽然他聪明 hedoesn tstudywell Soclever he be thatwealllikehim Though praise shewasstillverymodest 4 如果有必要 youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek ishe Cleverasheis praised Ifnecessary 41 Exercise 42 1 Ididn tmanagetodoit youhadexplainedhow 2 Themanhastowaitallday thedoctorworksfaster 3 Johnmayphonetonight Idon twanttogoout hephones 4 Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings youcanfindthemagain 5 TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain until where incase unless before 43 6 theInternetisofgreathelp Idon tthinkit sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit 7 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter 8 TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname itdoesn tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind 9 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit 10 We llhavetofinishthejob 不管它要花费多长时间 Though Although While sothat if Since Nowthat howeverlongittakes 44 11 thedaywenton theweathergotworse 12 I mgoingtothepostofficw you rethere canyougetmesomestamps 13 Takethemedicine yougotobed 14 Itismorethanfiveyears westartedtolearnEnglish As while before since 45 Homework 46 基础写作 Jane的朋友Alice来信说 她因为没有得到提升而感到灰心丧气 假如你是Jane 请给Alice写一回信 内容包括 1 直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况 因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了 2 既然大家很忙 那我就只能给你写封短信了 3 你尽管很努力工作 但是仍没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好 4 无论发生什么事情 我们都不应该丧失希望 5 事实上 你越努力工作 你得到的就会越多 6 随着时间的流逝 我们应对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解 47 December26 2010DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou Don tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan Bestwishes Yours Jane 48 December26 2010DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIknowthetruestateaffairs forwehaven tseeneachoth