2019_2020学年高中英语阶段综合检测2（含解析）外研版必修2.docx

阶段综合检测(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEvery day，15yearold Martha wrote on the Internet about the meal she ate at school.She also took pictures of the food.However，Martha was very honest about the food.She did not just describe the food.She judged the taste and health of the food.Martha also began to use her blog(博客)for an important reason.She began to raise money for the organization Marys Meals in the East African country of Malawi.It provides food for children in schools for free.Martha encouraged her readers to send money to Marys Meals to help build a kitchen.But then，Martha began to have a problem.Many people read her blog.She became big news.The news stories showed that the food at Marthas school was not always healthy.And that made some people angry.So the school officials decided to stop Marthas blog.They said that she could not take her camera to school.But an amazing thing happened.Many people began sending messages of support across the Internet.Marthas story was even bigger than before.Now the officials had to change their minds.A few days later，Martha was again writing her blog.But more than that，people had sent a lot of money for the Malawi school children.Martha had hoped to raise about 10，000 dollars.But the total reached 100，000 dollars and still kept on growing!Marthas blog also helped to improve meals at her school.One day she wrote：As we waited for dinner we were told that we are allowed to eat as much fruit and bread as we want.No one knows what will happen to Marthas blog in future.But already this little girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing on the Internet pictures of her school meals.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Martha将学校伙食拍照并将照片放在博客上与人分享的过程。1Martha wrote about her school meals on her blog to_Ainvite students to judge the foodBshow the terrible taste of the foodCexpress her opinion about the foodDask the school to improve the foodC细节理解题。根据第一段的“She judged the taste and health of the food”可知。2According to the text，Martha_Agot a lot of support around the worldBhelped improve childrens eating habitsCraised $10，000 for the Malawi school childrenDhas no idea what to write on her blog in futureA推理判断题。根据第四段的“Many people began sending messages of support across the Internet”和“people had sent a lot of money for the Malawi school children”可知，Martha得到全世界很多人的支持和帮助。3Whats the best title for the text?ASchool mealsBMarys MealsCPower of the InternetDMartha shares her foodD标题归纳题。文章主要讲述Martha在网上分享学校饭菜的照片并加以客观评论，因此D项作标题贴切。BIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications(申请)for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures(小册子)I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？”Then all of a sudden he dropped them all！It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh，no，”I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldnt believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought，“Im not going to be one of those people who dont care about this man.Im going to help him.”So，even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didnt mind.If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much.So，I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavyas Im quite a petite(娇小的)girl but I didnt complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone？Luckily，I wasnt even that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。4The author was surprised that_Amany people wouldnt help the manBthe man carried two large boxes of brochuresCthe brochures fell down to the groundDmany people picked up the brochures and went awayA细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldnt believe.by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。5In the authors opinion，if she helped the man she would_Amiss her lunchBarrive late for workCbe asked to pay for the brochuresDbe asked to carry a box of brochuresB细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。6How did the man thank the author?AHe invited her for a walk.BHe wrote her a thankyou letter.CHe offered her a brochure.DHe smiled a big smile at her.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。7Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?ANever laugh at others.BCarrying something light is wise.CNever speak with a stranger.DHelping others is much fun. D推理判断题。作者在本文叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。CThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music. ”“Ill never play in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us. ”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year. ”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre_rubbing_off_on_you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame(责怪)others, and you play the role of victim(受害者), chances are that you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard(标准)for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path. 【语篇解读】作者在听了几个音乐人的对话后， 引发了对交什么样的朋友的思考， 交态度积极的朋友会对自己有积极的影响。8Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AA Friend In Need Is A Friend IndeedBHow To Make Friendship Last ForeverCYou Are Who Your Friends AreDFriends Are The Most Important In Ones SuccessC主旨大意题。综合全文讲述了交好朋友对自己的积极影响， 所谓“近朱者赤， 近墨者黑”。9The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means_. Atheyll push you aheadBtheyll influence youCtheyll cover your shortcomingsDtheyll help you achieve your goalB句意猜测题。由下文的“If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame(责怪)others, and you play the role of victim(受害者)”可知他们影响你。10The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show_. Athe musicians living conditions are quite poorBpeople have poor taste in musicCpeople have different attitudes towards the same thingDyoung people have greater chances of succeedingC写作意图题。本文引用了几位音乐人的话语， 来阐明不同的人对同一件事情的看法是不同的。11The passage is mainly written for_. AmusiciansBmanagersCnegative peopleDpeople wanting to succeedD推理判断题。由最后一段“Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.”可知交到成功的朋友， 你成功的机会就会更多。由此可知是写给那些想成功的人。DIceland is known for its wonderful ice fields and it has one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.However，in the late 1990s，Iceland was also known as a country with one of the highest numbers of teen drug abuse(滥用)in Europe.“There were large groups of teenagers getting hopelessly drunk，”American researcher Harvey Milkman said.Noticing their teenagers were out of control，the country decided to do something.With the help of researchers including Harvey Milkman，the government began a special experiment，helping teenagers stay away from drugs.The program，called Youth Iceland，tried to give teens more meaningful and enjoyable things to do.It made kids feel like they were part of something.It also encouraged parents to make time for their children and to actively take part in their lives.The government spent millions of dollars to support new programs for sports，music，arts and dance.Lowincome(低收入的)familieswho couldnt afford to sign their kids up for sports programs or art classeswere given a special card of $325 a year.This made it possible for those parents to take part in afterclass activities with their children.Besides，kids between the ages of 13 and 16 were not allowed to go outside after 10 pm.in winter or after midnight in summer.Today，Iceland has the lowest rate(比率)of teen drug abuse in Europe.In 1998，before Youth Iceland，42% of 15and 16yearolds reported getting drunk.Last year，that number had dropped to 5%.Those smoking cigarettes dropped from 23% to 3%.At the same time，the percentage of those spending time with their parents on weekdays doubled，from 23% to 46%，and the percentage taking part in organized sports at least four days a week jumped from 24% to 42%.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了冰岛针对青少年滥用毒品问题采取的有效措施。12What can we infer about the problems mentioned in Paragraph 1?AThey were quite serious.BThey were hard to notice.CThey were easy to deal with.DThey were common in Europe.A推理判断题。由第一段中的“one of the highest numbers”和large groups以及hopelessly可知，冰岛青少年滥用毒品和酗酒问题很严重。13Whats the purpose of Youth Iceland?ATo test a new program.BTo prevent teen drug use.CTo win support from parents.DTo give teens more free time.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“helping teenagers stay away from drugs”可知，Youth Iceland项目的目的是帮助青少年远离毒品。14What is the use of the special card?ATo help poor families live a better life.BTo encourage poor families to do afterclass activities.CTo make sure kids feel like they were part of something.DTo provide kids from poor families with formal education.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“This made it possible for those parents to take part in afterclass activities with their children”可知，这种特别的卡片是为了鼓励贫困家庭父母与孩子们一起参加课外活动。15What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?AThe program proves to be a success.BIt is important to help teens develop good habits.CTeens in Iceland are well under control nowadays.DThe problem of teen drug abuse in Iceland is serious.A推理判断题。由最后一段的数据可知，Youth Iceland项目取得了成功。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？_16_The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._17_When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._18_These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._19_Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._20_AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be influenced.CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.DThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.FThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.GIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是创造快乐的一些建议。16D前两句连续提出了几个问题，这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故D项符合上下文。17B上文提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故B正确。18E根据下一句“These few minutes will give you the opportunity”说明是要我们每天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。故E项符合上下文。19G根据下一句“Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath”说明这些都是你为自己做的事情，故G项符合上下文。20C本题是指保持健康能让我们幸福，故C项内容：超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的心情有不好的影响。故C项符合上下文。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Accept life as it is.I learned how to do it from my father. 21 ，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 22 and ill.My father was 23 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 24 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 25 One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 26 about life, and I told them about one of my 27 I said that we must very often give things up 28 we growour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always 29 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father 30 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 31 ！ What did I gain？”I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. 32 ，he answered his own question：“I 33 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 34 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 35 remember his words and become 36 If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 37 to give up my small irritations. In this 38 ，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 39 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 40 【语篇解读】本文作者以倒叙的形式讲述了发生在他身上的故事。作者年老多病的父亲教给了他这样一个道理：不要斤斤计较自己的得失，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，使自己的内心平和。21A.ThereforeBHoweverCMeanwhile DAfterwardsB爸爸教给我这个道理不是在他健康强壮的时候，而是在体弱多病的时候。故选B项however表示转折。22A.poor BslowCtired DweakD根据全句的逻辑关系和下文的提示“he can no longer walk”， 选择一个与ill有并列意义的词。故D正确。23A.once BalreadyCstill DonlyA爸爸以前是一个健康积极的人。故A正确。24A.sent BthrewCtook DputC但是可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了。take away 使(感情，感觉等)消失，带走；throw away丢弃某物；send away把送往另一地方；put away收好。故C正确。25A.difficult BstressfulChopeless DimpossibleA由上文爸爸体弱多病和下文他说的话，得知爸爸甚至讲话都困难。impossible过于绝对，指失去说话能力；hopeless没有希望的，绝望的；stressful产生压力的。故A正确。26A.talking BaskingCworrying DcaringA开始交谈，谈论生活，不是担心(worry about)、关心(care about)或询问(ask about)谁的生活。故A正确。27A.beliefs BdecisionsCexperiences DambitionsA由下文可知我跟他们讲了我的一个信仰(belief)。decision决定；experience经验；ambition抱负。 根据句意故选A。28A.tillBsinceCbeforeDasD随着(as)我们长大，我们常常要放弃一些东西。表达了人生的无奈。故D正确。29A.promisesBseemsCrequiresDsuggestsBit seems that.看起来好像，根据句意B正确。30A.summedBopenedCspokeDturnedCspeak up大声说；sum up归纳，总结；open up开拓，开辟；turn up拧大，开大；出现。根据句意故选C。31A.everythingBsomethingCanythingDnothingA根据上下文及作者爸爸当时的状况可知老人放弃了一切，又得到了什么呢？本句为下文做了铺垫。32A.SurprisinglyBImmediatelyCNaturallyDCertainlyA爸爸提出一个问题，我以为让我来回答，我正在冥思苦想的时候，他却自己给出了答案，这出乎我的意料。根据语境可知，A正确。33A.acceptedBgainedCenjoyedDhadB回答上面爸爸提出的那个问题：What did I gain? 故B正确。34A.attractedBwarnedCtouchedDastonishedC我深受触动，所以改变了我以后为人处事的方法，故选C。35A.mightBshouldCcouldDwouldDwould“过去常常”表示习惯性的行为。我常常记得他说的话并保持镇定。故选D。36A.quietBcalmCrelaxedDhappyB一想到爸爸的话，我的内心就平静下来；而不是变得安静(quiet)、放松(relaxed)或高兴(happy)，故B正确。37A.likelyBfreeCableDreadyC一想到爸爸既然能够用对别人的爱来代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦这件事，我就能够(be able to do)放弃自己那不值一提的易怒情绪。故C正确。38A.methodBwayCcaseDformB通过这种方式(in this way), 我从爸爸身上学会了宽容的力量(power of acceptance)。method的通常搭配是with this/that.method，故B正确。39A.guessBdoubtCwonderDknowC现在我有时会想，如果我从小时候起就认真地听爸爸的话，我还可以学到其他什么东西呢。要注意该句用的是虚拟语气。故C正确。40A.awardBgiftClessonDwordB即便如此，我也不是特别遗憾，我很感谢爸爸送给我的这个礼物(gift)。故B正确。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based 41._colours. Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it 42._(express)heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very 43._(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 44._ (call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, 45._(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a 46._(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink 47._they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 48._(twenty) century. It probably came from the fact that many 49._(baby) are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool colour. T