译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter 1 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . how B . why C . what D . when （2）A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3）A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5）A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6）A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7）A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8）A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9）A . or B . and C . when D . before （10）A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1likes it very much. He used to 2it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3not to play football at home because he could break 4, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 5went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6his parents came in and saw him.“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7. We are very 8about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey(遵守)the rules 9you are at home. Johnnys father said.Johnny felt very sad. He 10that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.（1）A . badly B . wisely C . truly D . carefully （2）A . catch B . play C . leave D . act （3）A . times B . days C . months D . years （4）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （5）A . friends B . parents C . teachers D . classmates （6）A . where B . why C . which D . when （7）A . allowed B . asked C . afforded D . avoided （8）A . disappointed B . pleased C . interested D . relaxed （9）A . because of B . so that C . rather than D . even if （10）A . managed B . remained C . realized D . examined 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解AI have five children. Im always busy when theyre awake(醒着)Thats why I try to get up before everyone else. I get up at 5：00 amThe house is quietI drink a cup of coffee and read booksI love that time because its mine and I can think without interruptions(打扰)AnnaIm a night personI love the nightI feel sleepy all day and then at night l wake up! I like to dancewatch movies or talk to friends at nightI never go to sleep before 2：00 amJamesIm a morning personAs soon as a little light(光)comes through the window(窗户)，I wake up and start my dayI try to do important work in the morning because I know that I think best at that timeAfter 1：00 pm. I begin to slow down!一SandraI love tea timeI like to have tea in late afternoonIts a time to stop the days activities for an hour and talk with MendsSometimes, people visit my home thenSometimes，I go to a friend s house for teaBob（1）What does James like to do at night?dance read bookswatch movies talk to friendsA . B . C . D . （2）Sandra tries to do important work in the morning because A . her children dont interrupt her at that timeB . her friends often visit her in the afternoonC . she feels sleepy in the afternoonD . she thinks best at that time（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Bob? A . He loves to have tea in late afternoonB . He likes to stay home all dayC . He has five childrenD . He has few friends（4）Who likes to get up early in the morning? A . Anna and SandraB . Bob arid JamesC . Anna and BobD . James and Sandra（5）You may find the material in a A . noticeB . diaryC . magazineD . storybook4. （10分）One day Einstein(爱因斯坦) was walking in the street in New York. His friend met him and said to him, Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is! But Einstein answered, It doesnt matter. Nobody knows me here.After a few years Einstein became a famous scientist. But he still wore the old coat.His friend met him again and asked him to buy a new one. But Einstein said, I neednt buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.（1）Einstein was _ scientist.A . an EnglishB . a ChineseC . an AmericanD . a Japanese（2）Einsteins coat was very old. His friend _.A . gave him a new oneB . asked him to buy a new oneC . helped him buy a new oneD . helped him mend(修理) the old coat（3）Einstein didnt want to buy a new one because _.A . nobodyknew himB . he likedthe old oneC . he had no moneyD . he didnt mind it（4）A few years later Einstein _.A . bought a new oneB . became a great scientistC . still wore an old coatD . B and C（5）The title(题目) of this article should(应该) be _.A . Einsteins CoatB . Einstein and His New CoatC . Einstein and His friendD . Einstein5. （10分）阅读理解Different weather makes people feel differentIt influences health，intelligence and feelingsIn August，it is very hot and wet in the south the USPeople there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this monthIn the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot in the summer and very cold in the winterPeople in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or MarchThe weather can also influence intelligence For example，in a 1983report by scientists，IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind,Their IQ was 10% lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However,very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试)in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelingsWinter may be a bad time for thin peopleThey usually feel cold during these monthsThey might feel unhappy during cold weatherBut fat people may have a hard time in hot summerAt about 18people become strongerLow air pressure may make people forgetfulPeople leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure daysAre you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weathers problem （1）What can cause health problems? A . Hot and wet weatherB . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air（2）What dose the underlined word “intelligence”mean in the passage? A . 力量B . 信心C . 智力D . 意志（3）According the writer，fat people may feel bad in_weather A . coldB . hotC . warmD . cool（4）The writer wants to tell us that_ A . the IQ changes when weather changesB . thin people must feel happy during cold weatherC . people feel good on low-pressuredaysD . weather influences all people in the same way（5）Whats the best title (题目) of the passage? A . Weather Influences FeelingsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsD . Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARestaurants in the USASteves Pizza So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New Yorkstyle pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (佐料). New stores of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11am-3amCattlemans Steakhouse This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo, then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5pm-10pmAbsolute Baking & Caf The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs its made from scratch, as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7am-2pmWalts Wharf Everybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant order your dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm（1）According to the passage, Steves Pizza . A . has new stores all over MiamiB . lies on Miami BeachC . serves the best pizza in MiamiD . is open only in the daytime（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A . Steves Pizza.B . Walts Wharf.C . Cattlemans Steakhouse.D . Absolute Baking & Caf.（3）The passage is probably taken from . A . a science reportB . a history bookC . a travel magazineD . a movie poster四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（No more than seven words) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the descendants(传人)of the dragon . Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to lead the dragon into the house. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成)in autumn.Also, people cat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat dragon whisker(细须)noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth .Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family-mainly mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.（1）What does the Dragon Head Raising stand for? （2）What do we Chinese people call ourselves? （3）Why did people in ancient times put ashes in the kitchen? （4）What do people eat on that day? （5）There are no customs left in China on that day now, are there? 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I have a big _ (家庭); we are happy. 9. （1分）The coming of the famous singer usually a_a lot of fans. 10. （1分）When she came in, her _ (年长的)brother was taking some milk out of the fridge. 11. （1分）H_ old are you? 12. （1分）The s_ of the wind makes me feel afraid at night. 13. （1分）We saw q_a lot of animals in the zoo. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）“声临其境”节目组采访了韩雪，她说出色的演员能真正展示他们自己的专业能力。 Han Xue said that outstanding actors could truly show their