冀教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷.docVIP

冀教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There _ some beef, tomatoes and tofu in the basket.A . areB . haveC . isD . has2. （2分）How big the Green Expo Garden is!It is. You will get lost easily you have a map or a guide.A . unlessB . untilC . ifD . because3. （2分）China is trying her best to carry out some reforms _ peoples needs. A . satisfyB . satisfyingC . satisfiesD . to satisfy4. （2分）Just keep _your best , and you can make your dreams come true . A . tryB . tryingC . to tryD . tried5. （2分）What happened_Millie?A . withB . inC . toD . of6. （2分）What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some of her family photos.”?A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）Look! Alice has _ haircut _ you. A . same, asB . the same, likeC . the same, asD . same, like8. （2分）I dont think I can succeed your help. I need your help very much.A . withB . withoutC . forD . by9. （2分） Lets plan a surprise party for our class. Whats your idea?Why not _ a short play?A . get onB . keep onC . have onD . put on10. （2分）The London Olympics made people _all over the world there very much. A . want to goB . to flyC . flyD . to want to go11. （2分）The girl is poor she cant buy a piece of bread. A . so; thatB . not; untilC . not; butD . so; but12. （2分）Could you tell me how _ Wangfujing Dajie?Sorry, Im new here. Im not sure.A . get toB . to getC . to get toD . to arrive13. （2分）A good listener must asking questions. A . be full ofB . be good atC . be busy14. （2分）Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A . whyB . whenC . howD . where15. （2分）Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?Im sorry, there arent any seats now.A . butB . andC . orD . so16. （2分）Our teacher told us _late _ the class meeting.A . be, inB . not be, forC . not to be, forD . not to be, in17. （2分）With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A . fewer and fewerB . less and lessC . more and moreD . bigger and bigger18. （2分） _? Its a book.A . Whats this in EnglishB . Whats your phone numberC . Whats your name19. （2分）Is Kangkang good at English?Sure. He _ a lot of time on it every day.A . takesB . costsC . spendsD . pays20. （2分）_ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A . WhenB . IfC . WhileD . Once二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2his birth.American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3as one of the most successful 4in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5is the golf?Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6now Ive got what is right.Stevie Wonder said, I 7find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8it. 9, the next time I play, it seems to be all right.Tiger Woods said, You also play 10?Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. Ive been playing it 11many years. Woods asked, But youre 12! How 13you play golf?Wonder replied. I 14my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.Woods asked, What 15handicap(障碍)?Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let play around sometime.Woods said, OK, thats a good idea. When would you like to play?Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!（1）A . mental B . medical C . musical D . terrible （2）A . through B . before C . after D . since （3）A . forgotten B . remembered C . considered D . Played （4）A . songwriters B . producers C . singers D . golfers （5）A . How B . What C . by D . Which （6）A . and B . but C . so D . unless （7）A . always B . never C . seldom D . hardly （8）A . get off B . come out C . depend on D . think about （9）A . Last B . First C . Finally D . Then （10）A . music B . ball C . golf D . soccer （11）A . since B . in C . for D . of （12）A . deaf B . blind C . lonely D . romantic （13）A . may B . must C . need D . can （14）A . ask B . make C . have D . let （15）A . her B . my C . his D . your 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共46分)22. （10分） Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.（1）_ went to America first.A . People from northern AsiaB . People from ItalyC . People from GermanyD . Columbus（2）Why did the Indians go to America? Because _ .A . northern Asia became very hotB . northern Asia became very coldC . they were interested in AmericaD . they liked traveling（3）The “New World” was _.A . ItalyB . northern AsiaC . GermanyD . America（4）These Europeans _.A . didnt speak the same languageB . spoke EnglishC . spoke German onlyD . spoke both English and German（5）The Europeans went to America in order to _ .A . find the New worldB . find a better lifeC . build more boatsD . learn English23. （10分） Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB . people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC . none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD . though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.A . it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut it in a short time（3）According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _.A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A . You are punished later.B . Making people around you feel unhappy.C . You feel a little better after shouting at others.D . You leave your homework at home by accident.（5）The main purpose of this passage is to _.A . introduce and describeB . complain and disagreeC . explain and adviseD . discuss and argue24. （18分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1题为判断正误;2题完成句子; 3-4题简略回答问题.Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks(网络). At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold consultations (会诊)with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.（1）Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries.（2）Tele-medicine allows _without them being in the same place.（3）Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?（4）What is Thailand doing according to the passage?（5）将文中画线句子译为汉语。25. （8分）阅读理解 The year is 2045. A goal is scored at the soccer World Cup. Is that possible? Many scientists believe it is. In fact, there are already robots that can play soccer. Todays scientists are working on robots with various skills.When people started making robots, they were made to do just simple things, mainly in factories. Since then, however, robots have changed a lot. Early robots were operated by humans. Todays robots function(运行) themselves. Some can only move around a little, like robot cleaners, but others can do much more like running, dancing and even playing soccer.Then there are robots designed to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show emotions(表情). Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel.Scientists arent just building humanlike robots. They are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making a robot snake. Its a kind of vehicles with wheels. These snake buts can enter holes and move over rough(粗糙的) ground. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own, or play as well as a human team? Many robot scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions（1）Todays robots can . A . act like animalsB . think like humansC . look for signs of life on MarsD . win the world championship（2）The underlined word various in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . 良好的B . 多样的C . 复杂的D . 先进的（3）The second paragraph mainly talks about . A . how the earliest robots worked in factoriesB . how todays robots are different from early robotsC . why early robots could not do things by themselvesD . why todays robots can do much more on their own（4）Which of the followings would the writer probably agree with? A . Scientists cannot build humanlike robots.B . Robots can learn new things without feelings.C . There wont be robot soccer players that think by themselves.D . There will be robot soccer Mavers that May as well as humans.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共4分)26. （4分）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 （1） How is the w_there? Its raining.（2） How is it g_? Not bad.（3）Today is a s_day. The boys are playing soccer outside. （4）I like summer v_. We dont have to go to school.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共33分)27. （1分）Its_ (polite) to leave home without saying goodbye to parents.28. （1分）The mother was so worried about his son, but she didnt know what _ (do).29. （1分）My brother is _ (tidy). He drops all his clothes everywhere on the floor.30. （6分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.We can see many_(potato) in the supermarket.2.My grandparents live on the _(nine) floor of a tall building.3.If at first you dont_(success), try, try again.4._ (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident.5.They have invited a_ (science) to give them a speech on space.6.Eating vegetables every day makes us_(healthy) than before.31. （1分）I think we all have _(responsible) to protect the environment.32. （1分）Keep the windows _ (open), please. Its a little hot in the room.33. （1分）Kangkang is _ (read) in the library.34. （1分）Its_ (real) hot today.35. （1分）Miss Chen _ (teach) us Chinese this term.36. （1分）Many children like fast food like _ (fry) chicken.37. （1分）You should keep much _ (health) if you take more exercise.38. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）All of us can get lots of presents on_Day. (child)（2）Our school is big and beautiful. What about_?(they)（3）Be quiet! The mother with her twin babies_.(sleep)（4）You just need to practise_English more. (speak)（5）A good breakfast helps Amy_fit and health. (keep)（6）_there a pair of trousers on the bed? I cant find mine. (be)（7）I dont know what_(choose) in the clothes shop.（8）There are some boys_basketball on the playground. (play)（9）It takes me 2 hours _ my homework every day. (do)（10）Its six oclock now. Millie and Sandy_(not run) in the playground .39. （5分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。My birthday is on the _ (five) of June.Look! There are some books on these_(shelf).There is _(little) money in this pocket than in the one.The book doesnt belong to_(he), his book is on his desk.At weekends, there are so many _(shop) in the supermarkets.40. （1分）Does Amy do well in _ (deal) with problems of stress?41. （1分）Europe is Chinas _ (big) trading partner (贸易伙伴). 六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）Mary的新书上个月出版了。Marys new book_last month.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)43. （25分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should