外研版必修一Module 1. My first day at Senior High导学案.doc

外研版必修一Module 1. My first day at Senior High导学案Section A Introduction & Reading and VocabularyMy first day at Senior HighSelf introduc-tionName Li Kang Place ShijiazhuangTime My first day at Senior HighDescription of the new schoolNew schoolGood Teachers Enthusiastic and friendlyClassroom Amazing with computers and screensClass Interesting, funny, not boring Teacher Enthusiastic with new method Activities Introducing, reading and spelling Students in my class Friendly, hard-working and more girls 根据课文内容判断正误( )1.Though the writer doesnt know why, he thinks that his new school is very good.( )2.Although the writers English teacher considers reading comprehension important, she also lets the students practice speaking in class.( )3. Every classroom has a computer with a big cinema screen.( )4.In the writers class, there are more girls than boys, and all of them are hard-working.( )5.There were sixty-five students in the class when the writer was in Junior High.KEY：FTTTTF课文填空My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very_1_and friendly and the classrooms are_2_ . Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words _3_on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and_4_ from_5_ . Theyre_6_ !The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very_7_ woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens_8_ of teaching is nothing like _9_ of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading_10_ is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be_11_ in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were_12_ at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us_13._ and then we worked by ourselvesMs Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her_14_ very much, and the_15_ of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my classmore than my_16_ class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a_17_ of the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it!Key:1.enthusiastic 2.amazing 3.appear 4.information 5.websites 6.brilliant 7. enthusiastic 8.method 9.that 10.comprehension 11.bored 12.embarrassed 13. instructions 14.attitude 15.behaviour 16.previous 17.description课文缩写填空Im Li kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city _1_ Beijing. Today is my first day at senior high and Im _2_ my thoughts about it.My teachers are very enthusiastic. The classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a screen which is _3_ a cinema screen.Ms Shen is my English teacher. Her teaching method is _4_ that of my previous teachers. We had fun in her class, that is to say, we learn English _5_.There are sixty-five students in my class, among which there are forty-nine girls. In other words, girls are threes times _6_ boys. All my classmates are working hard.As for homework tonight, we have to describe the streets where we live. Im _7_ doing it!Key:1.not far from 2.writing down 3.as big as 4.nothing like 5.in a fun way 6. as many as 7.looking forward to ParagraphsMain ideaDetailsPara 1Self- introductionName, placePara 2My new schoolTeachers,Classrooms,ScreensParas 3,4,5English class Teacher, teaching method, activities Para 6Classmates, HomeworkQuantity of students,description1.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?高中老师与初中老师相似吗？（p2）【解析】similar/similarly/similaritySimilar adj.意为“相似的；相仿的”无比较级和最高级，既可以作定语，又可以做表语Eg:1.Catsand tigers have similar features.猫和虎有类似的特征。be similar to sb/sth和某人/某物相似；be similar in在方面相似be the same as“与完全相同”Eg:1.Myproblems are very similar to yours.我的问题与你的很相似。2.My new dress is similar to the one youhave.我的衣服和你的那件差不多。3.The two houses are similar in size.两所房子大小差不多。4.Gold is similar in color to brass.金与黄铜的颜色差不多。similarly adv.同样地；类似地 Similarity n.相像性；相似Eg:1.The children were similarly dressed.那些孩子穿着类似。2.I cansee thesimilarity between you and your brother.我看得出你和你弟弟很相像。1.All eggs look similar _ one another, but not two eggs are the same_each other.A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as 2.Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance.A. in B. to C. with3.Her sweater is _to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same 4.The customs in Qingdao are_（相似的）to those in Yantai.5. Can you tell the differences between two pictures? Differences ? Oh , They look quite _. A. different B.similar C.stange Key:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.similar 5.B【拓展】Similar/same/like的区别Similar adj.意为“相似的；类似的”，构成短语be similar to sb/sth和某人/某物相似；be similar in在方面相似same意为“相同的，同样的”前面需要加定冠词the，表示“一模一样的”，构成短语the same as和一样（反义词组be different from与不同）like prep.意为“像，如”，构成短语look like看起来像（指外貌方面）Eg:1.a similar mistake类似的错误；the same mistake相同点错误 2.The brothers look very similar.他们兄弟看上去很像。 3.I am in the same class with him.我和他在同一班。 4.He looks like a guide.他看上去像个导游。5.Lucy looks like her twinsister Lily,They both have big eyes.1.Readthe passage and find out_(类似的词)in meaning.2.Lucyand Lily_ _(看起来像)，but they are not_(同一个班)3.Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance.A. in B. to C. with D. for4.Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar5.The customs in Qingdao are _（相似的）to those in Yantai.Key：1.the similar words2.look like each other ,in the same class.2.Describe your attitude to studying English.描述你对学习英语的态度。（p2）【解析】attitude n.“态度、看法、姿势”常做可数名词。attitude表示“对态度或看法”时一般用介词to或towards.常见短语：take a/an attitude采取态度；an attitude to/towards to sth/sb对某人或某事的态度；have a good/bad/postive/negative attitude to sb/sth对某人/某事持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度。Eg:1.Whats your attitude to it?你对这件事的态度是什么？ 2.She shows a very postive attitude towards her work.他对她的工作表现出一种积极的态度。attitude 表示“以姿势或姿态”时，一般用介词in。Eg:1.He stood there in a threatening attitude.他摆开威胁的姿势站在那里。3.Describe the general behaviour of your Junior High classin English lessons.描述你们初中全班同学在英语课上的总体表现。【解析】behave v.表现；举止 behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度（不可数）behave意为“表现；举止”时做不及物动词，常与介词towards,like或连词词组as if/though连用。Eg:1.They behaved very badly towards their guests.他们对客人表现的没有礼貌。 2.He behaved like a true gentleman.他表现的像个真正的绅士。 3.The little boy behaved as if/though he was an adult.这个小男孩表现得跟大人一样。 4.They behave in a serious amd polite manner.他们表现得严肃而有礼貌。以一种既严肃又有礼貌的方式behave还可以表示“表现得体；有礼貌”vt/vi.且作vt时，其后常接反身代词behave oneself表示“行为得体；有礼貌”Eg:1.She doesnt know how to behave in public.她在公众场合举止无措。 2.I want you behave yourselves while Im away.我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。3.Hebehaveshimself like a man.他表现得像一男子汉。Behavior名词“行为；举止；态度”不可数名词。表示对某人的举止或态度时用介词to或towards.Eg:1.Tonys behavior was very bad.His mother was very angry with him.托尼的行为很糟糕，他妈妈对他很生气。2.Im tired of the childrens behaviour towards/to the old.我厌倦孩子们对老人的态度。3.He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。 4. in a serious amd polite manner.以一种既严肃又有礼貌的方式【解析】manner的用法1.manner意为“方式；方法”时通常用其单数，可构成in a manner(以的方式)和manner of doing sth(做某事的方式)Eg:1.He always behaves in a responsible manner.他总是表现的很负责。 2.Its a strange manner of remembering things.这样记忆事物的方式很奇怪。2.manner意为“礼貌；礼仪”时通常用其复数形式manners，常用于短语table manners(餐桌礼仪)和have good /bad manners(有/没有礼貌)Eg:1.Its necessary to know the table manners.了解餐桌礼仪是必要的。 2.He had bad manners,so we dont like him.他没有礼貌，所以我们不喜欢他。5.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。【解析1】a city not far from Beijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语。作同位语的几种形式Eg:1.My deskmate Tom is a nice guy. ( Tom这个名词，作deskmate 的同位语）2. My job ， to teach English ， is amazing . (to teach English 是 job 的同位语)3. They all / both enjoy reading a lot . 4. The news that we won 47 gold medals excited us a lot .5.The teacher wants to have a talk with you two. 【解析2】 far fromfar from+地点“远离；离很远”（表示实际距离）Eg:1.The school is far from the hospital. 2.Do you live far away from our school?Far from(being)+n/doing sth/adj远非，完全不，绝非，一点也不，离远;(不但)不做(反而)（表示抽象意义的“远非；绝不”）Eg:1.He was far from rich.他一点也不富有。The war is far from over. 2.What she said was far from the truth.她的话与事实大相径庭。 3.The art show was far from being a failure. It was a great success.这次艺术展不是一次失败。它是一次巨大的成功。 4.Far from being angry,he is happy.他非但没生气，反而很高兴。 Far from being kind, he was most cruel. 5.Michael walked in,looking far from happy,看起来一点都不高兴。Far from it.当然不；一点也不；几乎相反Eg:1.Youre not angry with them?Far from it,Ive never laughed so much in my life.我非但没生气，我一生中还没有这样笑过。【拓展】 Faraway/far away/far (away) from/away from的区别以上词语均与“远”有关，用法有如下区别：1.faraway是形容词，意为“遥远的；久远的”，可指地点和时间。可作名词的前置定语Eg:1.He lives in a faraway village (或a village far away). 他住在一个遥远的村子里。2.My friend lives in a faraway town.我朋友住在一个很远的城镇里。3.He told me a story which took place in faraway Stuart times.他给我讲述了一个发生在遥远的斯图亚特时代的故事。2.far away是副词短语，意为“很远；遥远；在远处”，用来表示距离，在句中作状语、表语和后置定语，有时也可作介词的宾语。用作表语或状语时，away可省去。far away = far Eg:1.He is far away in Australia.他远在澳大利亚（表语）2.Mr. Smith lives far away. 史密斯先生住在很远的地方。（状语）3.The news came from far away. 消息从远处传来。（介词的宾语）4.They could hear the sound of water not far away.他们听见不远处有水声。5.He lives in a village far away他住在一个遥远的村子里。(后置定语)6.He is teaching in a school far away.他在一所很偏远的学校教书(后置定语)7.We can talk to those who live far away by telephone.我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话8.The town my friend lives in is far (away).我朋友住的城镇很远。3.far away from的意思是“离很远”，常表示距离，作表语或状语，away可省略。（通常不和具体的距离的词连用）far away from = far fromEg:1.The factory is far (away) from his home.工厂离他家很远。2.As is known to (us) all, the moon is far away from the earth.众所周知，月球距地球很远。3.The school is far (away) from my house.我家离学校很远。4.The sun is far (away) from the earth.太阳离地球很远。5.The children wont go far away from home.孩子们不会离家很远。6.I live far away from my school.我住的地方离学校很远。7.All my in-laws live far away.我的姻亲全都住得很远.另外，它还有“远非，远远没有”的意思，后跟名词、代词或形容词。Eg:1.Your work is far from (being) satisfactory.你的工作远远不能令人满意。2.The patient is far from well.病人离康复还差得远。3.Youve done a nice job!你干得很出色！Far from it.还差得远呢。4.He is far from (being)rich.他一点也不富有4.away from用于表示确切的距离（此时不用far）,使用时 away之前必须加具体的距离，away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语，则不能省。Eg:1.He lives two miles (away) from here.他住的地方离这儿有两英里远。2.He lives two miles away.他住在两英里远的地方。3.The nearest cinema is 10 kilometeres away from my home.4.Nanjing is about 305km away fromShanghai.注：far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”，而away是表示具体的“远”Eg：1.My home is very far from the hospital.2.My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.away from还可以与动词连用：stay away from, keep away from,.。1.stay away from离.远点,躲避.eg:1.Tell him to stay away from my sister! 叫他离我妹妹远点儿!2.Why did you stay away from school?你为什么缺课? 3.Surly the most sensible thing would be to stay away from the case.肯定地说，最合理的做法就是远离这个箱子。4.I wonder why she is staying away.我不知道她为什么还不来.2. keep away from离开；不接近；戒除Eg:1.Keep away from the fire不要靠近那火。2.Youd better keep away from the dog你最好不要靠近那条狗。3. He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.4.We kept away from the fierce dog.5.Police warn bystander to keep away from the blazing building. 警察告诫围观者，不要靠近燃烧的建筑物。 6.Keep away from that house. They have scarlet fever.不要接近那一家，他们在患猩红热。keepaway from使离开，使不接近7.Keep the child away from the waters edge不要让孩子靠近河边。8.What kept you away yesterday？ 昨天你为什么没有来？9.Nothing will keep me away from the exciting play什么也无法阻止我去看那出令人激动的戏。 1.He lives in a _village他住在一个遥远的村子里。2.Mr. Smith lives_ _. 史密斯先生住在很远的地方3.The news came from_ _. 消息从远处传来。4.He is teaching in a school_ _.他在一所很偏远的学校教书(后置定语)5.The factory is _ _his home.工厂离他家很远。6.The children wont go_ _ _ home.孩子们不会离家很远。7.He lives_ _ _.他住在两英里远的地方。8.Tell him to_ _ _ _ _! 叫他离我妹妹远点儿!9.Youd better_ _ _ the dog你最好不要靠近那条狗。10._the child_ _ the waters edge不要让孩子靠近河边。Key:1. faraway 2. far away 3. far away 4. far away 5. far (away) from 6. far away from 7.two miles away 8.stay away from my sister 9. keep away from 10. Keep, away from6.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classroom are amazing.老师们热情而友好，教师也是令人惊讶。【解析1】enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情洋溢的 be enthusiastic about sth/doing sth对（做）某事热心;对充满热情 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 with great enthusiasm热心地；热情地 enthusiast n.狂热者，热衷者 enthusiastically adv.热烈地=with enthusiasmeg:1.He became enthusiastic about his hop.他变得热衷于说唱音乐。 2.She was less enthusiastic about going to America.她对去美国不感兴趣。 Mr Yang is enthusiastic about helping people in trouble.杨先生热情帮助有困难的人。 3.We explained our plans,and he was very enthusiastic about them. 4.My mother is very kind and she treats every person with great enthusiastic.我的妈妈很善良，对每个人都很热情。 5.My teacher shows great enthusiasm in his work.我的老师对工作表现出极大的热情。1.She was _about going to Beijing.2.He spoke to me with great_.3.He made the speech_.Key:1. enthusiastic 2. enthusiasm 3.enthusiastically【解析2】amaze/amazing/amazed/amazement1.amaze(vt.)“使惊奇,使吃惊，使诧异”，助于一般是事物，宾语是人。Eg:1.Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。 2. Your letters amaze me. 你的信令我惊讶2.amazed(adj.)“惊奇的，吃惊的”指人的感受，主语一般是人，人因某事或某物而吃惊.常见搭配：be amazed at(by) 对.感到惊奇; be amazed to do（see/hear/find）因做(看到/听到/发现)而感到吃惊be amazed that从句“因而大为惊奇”Eg:1.I am amazed at this picture. 我对这幅画感到惊讶。 They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。I was amazed at the doctors calmness.我们对医生的镇静感到惊讶。 2.we are amazed to hear the big news.听到这个消息我们很吃惊。3.We were amazed that he agreed so quickly. 他那么快就答应了,这使我们大为惊奇。 Kate was amazed that his best friend had given up half way中途放弃3. amazing (adj.) 意为“令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般主语指物。 指某种事物非常令人惊讶;搭配 It is amazing that/how真是令人惊奇Eg:1.It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇. 2.It is amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones.常常看到司机在打手机，真让人难以相信。2.What an amazing trick! 多么令人惊讶的魔术啊! 3.an amazing discovery/performance一个令人惊奇的发现/表演4.His car ran at a amazing speed and he won the race.4.amazement (n.) 惊愕,惊异,短语in amazement意为“惊讶/异地” to ones amazement令人惊讶/惊奇的是Eg:1.She stared at him in amazement. 她惊异地瞪着他看。2.To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是,他们去西双版纳了。1.I was _ to see Bolt broke the world record at an _ speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 metres race.When I told my brother about it，he shouted in _ .(amaze) 2.The news is so _ that all of us are _ at it.A. amaze; amazedB. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing KEY:1.mazed;amazing;amazement 2.C7.Every room has a computer with a special screen , almost as big as a cinema screen每个教室都配备了带有特殊的屏幕的计算机，几乎同电影银幕一样大的屏幕。【解析】同级常用的句型结构：1.表示被比较的双方在某一方面程度相同时,用asas结构,相当汉语中的和一样,句型如下:“甲+be+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Eg：1.Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。2.Our school is as good as Li Kangs. 3.He is as handsome as his father.“甲+实意动词+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Eg:1.Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 2.He works as hard as his classmates.2.表示被比较的双方在某一方面程度不同时,用not as (so )as结构,相当汉语中的和不一样 , 不如,没有,句型如下。“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙Eg:1.This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。2.Im not so tall as most of you.“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙Eg:1.He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢2.Im not as tall as most of you. 3.We cant speak English as fluently as the nativesNot as/so+adj/adv+as这个结构通常可以和morethan与lessthan相互换。Eg:1.She is not as careful as her sister.她不像她妹妹那样认真。=She is less careful than her sister. =Her sister is more careful than her.3.同级(原级)比较歌谣:比较用原级,asas永不离.若是否定加not,asas否前者. Asas加not,只说两者有区别.soas加not,后者总是强者.4.同级比较的特殊点1).在as . as结构中，若形容词作定语可以接名词，(many/much/little/few)Eg:I have as many Enghlish books as he has .我的英语书和他的一样多。She has as much money as I have .他的钱和我的一样多。Idon;t have as many apples as you. 2).在as . as结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间，不可放在形容词之前。 Eg:她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。 误 She is as a good teacher as your father. 正 She is as good a teacher as your father.3).主语甲+倍数+as+adj或 adv原级+as+主语乙 是的几倍Eg; Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。4).主语甲+half+as+adj或 adv原级+as+主语乙 是的一半Eg;My handwriting is not half as good as yours.我的书法不及你的一半好.5).as+adj adv原级 +as possible 尽可能地as+adj adv原级 as +sb can (could) 尽可能地Eg.He runs to the classroom as fast as possible . He is as fast as possible6).as+adj.+as+具体数字 表示(高.多)达Eg.The temperature here is as high as 39 The river is as long as 6000 kilometers. 7.The s