高考英语总复习-Section1名词和冠词.doc

Section 1名词和冠词考点1名词1(2016浙江高考)In this article，you need to back up general _(state)with specific examples.2(2016浙江高考)A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _ (apply)，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.3(2016天津高考)Cathy suffered some terrible _ (ill)in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.4(2016 天津高考)Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 _(participate) in each class.5(2016北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the _(develop)of adult identity.6(2016全国)Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised _ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.7(2016全国)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _ (attract)8(2016四川高考)In the _(deep)of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous people.9(2016四川高考)Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce _ (anxious)考点2冠词10(2016浙江高考)_prize for the winner of the competition is _twoweek holiday in Paris.11(2016天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees _ significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking，listening，reading and writing.12(2016全国)In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as_ sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.13(2016全国)In _ 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.考点1名词1(2015江苏高考)Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.2(2015江苏高考)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _(apologize)3(2015浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce _(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4(2015湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _(balanced)and had a bad fall.5(2015安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _(think)and then let me know.6(2014安徽高考)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _(suggest)7(2014湖北高考)Her _(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.考点2冠词8(2015江苏高考)Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ wet blanket.9(2015浙江高考)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.10(2015重庆高考)I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.11(2015陕西高考)_ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.12(2015四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.13(2014浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into_night.14(2014陕西高考)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.15(2014江西高考)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.16(2014天津高考)Life is like _ ocean：Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.17(2014重庆高考)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.考点1名词1(2016福建4月质检)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my _ (strengthen)So it is my best choice.2(2016江西红色六校二联)Microsoft，in a(n) _ (depart)from tradition，has already released similar touchfriendly Office apps for Apple Incs iPad and iPhone.3(2016浙江杭州二中月考)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful _ (remind)of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.4(2016浙江杭州高级中学月考)At Jimmys birthday party I was introduced to make the _ (acquaint)of several successful managers in IT industry.5(2016浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little _ (differ)6(2016咸阳四模)Mo Yan，a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new _ (approachable) to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.7(2016皖南八校二模)Universal_(accessible)to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.8(2016天津十二区县联考)Did you finish reading that long novel?No，I ran out of _(patient). Its too long and I only completed half of it.9(2016福建泉州质检)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _(affect)for the city.10(2016湖北八市联考)If a young man wants the_(flexible)to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.11(2016浙江衢州一中一模)Less than ten percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the_(minor)12(2016山东师大附中一模)If you take my_(tipping)，youll make a lot of money in the trade.13(2016福建泉港区惠华中学三模)As a candidate, you must make a good_(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.14(2016皖南八校二模)His_(accountable)of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.15(2016天津七校联考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, which meant that his works had finally gained the international_(recognize)16(2016山东青岛三模)How can I take the medicine, sir?Just follow the_(direct)on the bottle.17(2016莆田一中考前模拟)Toms little sister is a girl of great_(curious). She takes an interest in everything.18(2016江苏百校联合调研)To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of_(sign)to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.19(2016黄冈质检)With no better way to express feelings of love and _(appreciate)，its easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers Day.20(2016武汉质检)President Xi addressed on 50 years of ChinaFrance ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the _(establish) of diplomatic relations between China and France.21(2016孝感统考)In order to reduce air pollution, many people want a total _(prohibit) on the playing of firecrackers(鞭炮) in many cities during the Spring Festival.考点2冠词22(2016安徽江南十校联考)The Teamup Centre will offer _ opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of _ audience of 5，000.23(2016泰州市二次模拟)Under the Dome, _ 103minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed _ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.24(2016浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)Whats _ schedule for this weekend? _ greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.25(2016杭州市七校联考)In _ eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them _ great fun.26(2016萧山第二中学二次考试)We planned to climb the mountain today，but in such _ bad weather，it seems out of _ question.27(2016浙江高考原创预测卷二)Nancy couldnt remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was _ Sunday，because everybody was at _ church.28(2016浙江高考原创预测卷一)Many people dont think much of the movie.I think differently.It is _ exciting film.And _ photographed scene in the movie is very beautiful.29(2016浙江省严州中学4月考试)For _ cancer patients there may not be _ bright future；today has to count.30(2016浙江温州六十一中学测试)Students in Senior 3 are under _ great stress，because no one will take _ risk of failing in the College Entrance Examination.31(2016绵阳第二次诊断)Tom，a shy boy，who lacks _ confidence，doesnt get _ attention he deserves.32(2016江苏扬州中学月考)University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also _ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.33(2016陕西五校三模)Its _ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in _ 6point punishment.34(2016天津七校联考)Jogging every morning is _ good habit.Stick to it，and youll make _ great progress.35(2016甘肃武威凉州区一次诊断)If their disagreement comes to _ head，you will be faced with _ unimaginable challenge.36(2016开封二模)We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.37(2016西安长安一中一模)Drivers using mobile phones on _ road are more likely to have _ accidents，a science report said recently.38(2016成都七中三诊)_ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport system in _ countrys crowded urban areas.39(2016江西师大附中三模)The teacher praised me for _ progress Id made，which was _ great encouragement to me.40(2016陕西西工大附中六模)What do you think we should do when _ earthquake happens?In my opinion，go to _ open space away from buildings or trees.考点1名词1(2015河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _(gentle) and kindness.2(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the _(express) made with the word hot.3(2015河北石家庄二中开学考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _(determine)4(2015宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and _(excite) to my life.5(2015烟台联考)The entrance of the underground is five _(minute) walk from here.6(2015广东“十二校”联考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water _ (short)7(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a _(write)8(2015黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)All life _ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for _(begin)9(2015河南濮阳市二模)Its still a useful and pleasant form of _ (communicate)10(2015山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is common，and _(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.11(2015贵州贵阳一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and _(warm)12(2015黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many _(difficult)13(2015甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black _ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.14(2015福建福州八中质检二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an_(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.15(2015湖北武汉二中月考)Scientists have found_(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.16(2015浙江重点中学摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great_(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.17(2015咸宁三校联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original_(inspire) to begin his story.18(2015南京师大附中模拟)The dentist gave me a shot which took _(affect) almost immediately and I didnt feel a thing.考点2冠词19(2015广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see _ elephant close up.20(2015山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all _ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?21(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was _ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.22(2015云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making _ quick list of how you can show respect at school.23(2015黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf _ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.24(2015甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw _ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.25(2015贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all_ possible moves she has seen.26(2015宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been _ member for four years now.27(2015黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of _public.28(2015河南洛阳一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am _ reporter from the New York Times.29(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if _ elected official has to deal with them.30(2015贵州六校联盟联考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had _ interesting experience.31(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made _ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.32(2015甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take _ place of gas.33(2015福建清流一中段考)Mary heard_strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.34(2015安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，_German engineer, is normally believed to have invented_car.35(2015四川成都高新区月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry，such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is becoming_increasingly serious threat to society.36(2015重庆一中模拟)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with_emergency is to stay calm.参考答案Section 1名词和冠词【高考真题演练】12016年高考真题1statements句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。 设空前general为形容词，空后要用名词。2applications句意： 一年前，当我等待我的大学志愿申请结果时，我经常上网去看一些大学会是什么样的信息。college application 大学志愿申请。3illness句意：凯西在她童年早期得了一些可怕的疾病。经过多年定期治疗，她最终健康起来。suffer illness 患病。4participants句意：学习资料将在他们的课程中提供给学生，每个班将不会超过15个参加者。 5development句意：大学那几年被认为是自主性重要成长和成年认知发展的一段时期。the development of.的发展。6awareness7.attraction8.depths9.anxiety10The；a句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是一次去巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。11a句意：我们的标准课程保证你在语言学习上信心倍增，同时在说，听，读，写四个技能方面集中培训。 a increase in.在增长。12a13.the2经典高考真题1adjustments句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。2apology/apologies句意：去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave？我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。3stress句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。4balance句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡。5thought句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。6suggestion句意：如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？那是个好建议。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。7motivation句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为 was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。8a句意：为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。9a；the句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。10the；a句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。11The；the句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定句式the more.the more.越越。12a句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像那样的人”。13a；the句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。14The；a句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，故第一个设空处用定冠词 the。而第二个设空处泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。15the；a句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain是特指，特指这个队的队长，故与the 连用；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。16an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案为an。17the；a句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指，故用the；第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。【模拟试题精练】12016年模拟试题1strength句意：你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？你知道，英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。2departure句意：微软，背离传统，已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad和iPhone。根据题干中的from tradition判断用departure。3reminder句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。reminder提醒，让某人想起的事。4acquaintance考查名词辨析。句意：在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人)认识”。make the acquaintance of sb是固定词组，意为“结识某人”。5difference考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。6approach句意：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“的方法”。7access句意：全民教育就是指所有人在教育上有平等机会的能力，不论他们的社会地位、种族、背景和身体的残疾。access表示“进入；使用权”。8patience句意：“你读完那部长篇小说了吗？”“没有，我耗尽了我的耐心。它太长了我只能读完一半。”patience表示“耐性，耐心；忍耐。”9affection句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。考查名词。affection喜爱，钟爱。10flexibility句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。考查名词。flexibility弹性，灵活性。11minority句意：他们公司的员工不到10%是女性，也就是说女性占少数。根据第一句表达的意思，可判断设空处应为名词minority。12tip句意：如果你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。13impression句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好的印象。表示“印象”用名词impression。14account句意：他对事故的叙述和其他目击人的叙述接近。account表示“叙述”。15recognition句意：莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这意味着他的作品最终获得了国际的公认。recognition表示“识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认”。16directions句意：医生，这个药怎么服用？就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。本题考查名词。directions pl.用法说明，follow the directions遵循说明，符合题意。17curiosity句意：汤姆的妹妹是一个充满好奇的小女孩，她对一切都感兴趣。curiosity好奇，作介词of的宾语要用名词形式。18signs句意：为了保护环境，当地政府立了很多标牌，警告市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign标志，标牌，为可数名词，故要用复数形式。19appreciation句意：没有更好的办法来表达爱和感激，你会看到很多学生在教师节那天去花店买花。appreciation欣赏，感激，根据前面的love and可知，此处要用名词形式作介词of的宾语。20establishment句意：习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。establishment企业，建立，(通常反对变革的)当权派，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。21prohibition句意：为了减少空气污染，在很多城市，许多人想要在春节期间全面禁止燃放爆竹。prohibition禁止，根据前面的修饰词a total可知此处要用名词作动词want的宾语。22an；an给年轻歌手提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短语。23a；/句意：穹顶之下，一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。第一空是泛指，“一部的纪录片”，故填a；第二空的中心词是awareness，是抽象名词，不加冠词。24the；A句意：这个周末的计划是什么？为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式在报告厅举行。schedule后有for this weekend 所以表特指；第二空为泛指。25the；/in the eyes of.固定搭配，在的眼里；bring sb fun带给某人乐趣，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词。26/；the句意：我们本来打算今天去爬山，但是在如此糟糕的天气下，爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather 是不可数名词，不用冠词；out of the qu