自动化技术在机械工程中的运用中英翻译.doc

/ /自动化技术在机械工程中的运用中英翻译Automation technology in the application of mechanical engineering English translation 广泛应用于机械工程中的自动化技术，随着国家机械工程制造的快速发展也得到了全新进展。相对于原来单机的、局部形式的自动化技术来说，现在采用了智能化设备与高科技的自动化技术在生产率上得到了大幅度的提高。所以说，机械工程的产业因为自动化技术的发展而得到了全新的变化。为此，笔者对自动化技术在机械工程中的应用进行了分析和探讨。Widely used in automation technology in mechanical engineering, with the rapid development of the national mechanical engineering has been new progress. Compared with the original single, local forms of automation technology, now adopted intelligent equipment and high-tech automation technology on productivity has been greatly improved. Say so, because of the development of automation technology of mechanical engineering industry got new changes. To this end, the author on the application of automation technology in mechanical engineering are analyzed and discussed. 1机械工程中自动化技术的应用1 department of mechanical engineering in the application of automation technology 1.1柔性自动化技术1.1 the flexible automation technology 柔性自动化技术是一种伴着计算机技术产生的新型的自动化技术，这种技术既能够自动的进行技术性的操作，也能够完成已经明确了的加工目标。在当今的机械工程制造产业中，就是需要这种能大大提高生产率的技术，从而推动工业化的发展1。目前，在机械工程制造中柔性自动化技术已经成为了不可缺少的一部分，它主要将数控技术作为核心，通过有机的结合先进的信息科学技术、机械生产技术以及高端的计算机设备来发展机械工业制造。对于工业发展来说把自动化技术应用到机械工程中也有着重要意义：可以大大的提高生产效率、增加生产数量，进而大大降低工人的劳动强度。既能够降低生产成本，又能保证产品的质量，从而大大的增加了产品的效益。通过以上两点可以看出，现代机械工业制造行业的发展趋势是柔性自动化技术。Flexible automation technology is a kind of new automation technology with computer technology, this technology is able to automatically for technical operation, can also has completed processing. In todays mechanical engineering industry, it is needed that can greatly improve the productivity of the technology, so as to promote the development of industrialization in 1. At present, in the mechanical engineering manufacture flexible automation technology has become an indispensable part of the article by paper union collect, it will mainly numerical control technology as the core, through the organic combination of advanced information science and technology, mechanical manufacturing technology and high-end computer equipment to develop industrial machinery manufacturing. For industrial development of the automation technology applications to the mechanical engineering also has important significance: (1) can greatly improve production efficiency, increase the production quantity, thus greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers. (2) both can reduce the production cost, and can guarantee the quality of the products, thus greatly increased the product benefits. Through the above two points, you can see that modern industrial machinery manufacturing industry is the development trend of flexible automation technology. 1.2集成自动化技术1.2 integrated automation technology 集成自动化技术是指在现有的信息技术基础上加以改进，使整个机械工程中的制造过程更加的具体，与此同时把生产流程中所有相关的生产信息与技术有效地集成在一起的技术，这项技术的目的是加强集成功能、开拓机械生产2。目前为止，集成自动化技术凭借着上述优势得到了国家机械工程制造中的广泛认可。与此同时，集成自动化技术随着目前计算机集成系统的日益改善，也逐渐的包含了许多方面。从当今的市场发展上来看，这项技术从研发产品开始，到生产与控制产品，都能够获取最高的效益。Integrated automation technology is on the basis of existing information technology to improve, make the whole mechanical engineering in the manufacturing process is more specific, at the same time the production process all the relevant information and technology to effectively integrate technology, this technology is the purpose of strengthening the integration function, develops the mechanical production 2. So far, the integrated automation technology with the advantages to the widely recognized in the national mechanical engineering manufacture. At the same time, the integrated automation technology with the increasingly improvement of current computer integrated system, also includes many aspects. From the perspective on todays market development, the technology from research and development products, products to the production and control, to be able to get the highest benefit. 1.3智能自动化技术1.3 intelligent automation technology 这项技术不光采用了智能化的机械，并且还使用了集成化手段来达到自动控制。所以，可以把它看作是一项将集成与智能集为一体的自动化技术。这项技术把产品的制造过程和人工的智能技术在机械工程技术的应用过程中有效的融合在了一起，这样做具有以下两点好处：有利于监控自动化生产的全部流程，在大幅度提高生产效率的同时，还能够节省人力资源；由于此项技术借助了神经网络识别信息的功能，使机械的制造系统在工作的过程中获得相对较强的适应能力与自主组织学习能力3，以便在机械生产的过程中遇到紧急的突发状况时快速的反应，并予以适当的解决。This technology not only adopts the intelligent machine, and also use the integrated approach to achieve automatic control. So, it can be regarded as an integrated and intelligent sets the integration of automation technologies. This technology of the manufacturing process of products and artificial intelligence technology in the application of the mechanical engineering technology effectively fuses in together, in the process of doing so has the following two advantages: (1) to monitor all automated production process, while greatly improve production efficiency, also can save the human resources; (2) due to the technology with the aid of the function of the neural network identification information, make the mechanical manufacturing system in the process of working to gain a relatively strong ability to adapt and independent organization learning ability 3, so that the mechanical production in the process of encounter emergency rapid response to emergency, and the appropriate solution. 2机械工程中自动化技术的发展趋势2 the development trend of automation technology in mechanical engineering 2.1机械工程中自动化技术实用性的发展2.1 the development of automation technology in the mechanical engineering practicability 在机械工程中自动化技术的发展要把企业的技术需要和生产需求作为最基本的条件，由于在机械工程中产品制造的根本目的是为了产品以后的应用，进而便于能够创造出更可观的经济效益4。而自动化技术正好可以为机械制造行业创造出相当可观的财富。但在机械生产中速度并不是最重要的，最重要的是效益，假如自动化技术不可以使国民经济的发展得到满足，那么为了避免因过分追求速度而影响了产品质量，这时候就应该放慢制造行业中的自动化进程。虽然自动化技术在我国的机械工程中已经形成了很大的规模，并且创造出了非常可观的效益，可是仍然有多数生产企业依然处在发展的初级阶段，它们在基础的扎实上还有一定的欠缺，在自动化技术的应用上根本不成熟。所以，为了加快我国机械工程制造业中自动化技术的应用，各大企业必须不断的对现有的技术设施进行改善，以便为今后企业的发展制造出更加有利的条件。In mechanical engineering automation technology to the development of the technology needs and production needs of enterprises as the most fundamental condition, in mechanical engineering in manufacturing after the fundamental purpose is to product application, and easy to create a considerable economic benefits 4. The automation technology can create considerable wealth for machinery manufacturing industry. But speed is not the most important in mechanical production, is the most important benefit, if the automation technology can not meet the development of the national economy, and then in order to avoid affecting product quality due to excessive pursuit of speed, you should slow down at this time of process automation in manufacturing industry. Although automation technology in mechanical engineering in our country have formed a large scale, and create the very considerable benefit, but there are still many enterprises is still in the primary stage of development, they are on a solid foundation and a certain lack of, on the application of automation technology isnt mature. So, in order to accelerate the application of automation technology in mechanical manufacturing in our country, companies must constantly to improve existing technology facilities, so that for the future development of the enterprise to create more favourable conditions. 2.2机械工程中自动化技术的核心发展2.2 in mechanical engineering automation technology at the core of development 在机械生产中自动化技术的应用是从低级到高级、从简单到复杂、从缺陷到完善的一个科技性和系统性的过程，而且这个过程是需要从原来的机械化往自动化方向进行的过渡，达到计算机、机械在生产上的自动控制5。由此可以看出，机械生产中的自动化技术必须要不断地迎合市场的需要，可以在核心技术的基础上加以改进和完善，创建一项灵活的、能够适应各种产品生产需求的自动化技术，从而使自动化信息处理、自动化检测和分析在整个生产过程中得以实现，进而可以自动的完成产品各部分的自动生产。所以，我国的机械工程不仅要吸纳国外先进的自动化技术与经验，更要从我国的基本国情出发，把现有的机械工程生产项目作为前提，将满足经济发展的需求作为导向。In the mechanical manufacturing automation technology application from junior to senior, from simple to complex, from defects to improve the process of a type of integrated and systemic, and the process is need from mechanization to automation direction transition, computer, machinery in the production of automatic control 5. Thus it can be seen that in mechanical production automation technology have to cater to the needs of the market, constantly could improve on the basis of the core technology and perfect, to create a flexible, can adapt to various production requirements of automation technology, so that the automation of information processing, automatic detection and analysis can be realized in the whole process, which can automatically complete parts automatic production. Mechanical engineering in our country, therefore, not only to absorb foreign advanced automation technology and experience, embarks from our countrys basic national conditions, the existing mechanical engineering production project as the premise, to meet the needs of economic development as a guide. 3机械制造中自动化技术的绿色发展3 green development of automation technology in machinery manufacturing 目前，随着科学技术的飞速发展，各大企业也纷纷提高了产品的生产速度，这却严重破坏了人们赖以生存的环境。而机械制造行业在生产过程中，必然会给环境带来相当严重的污染，从而危害到人类的身体健康。而自动化技术的应用和发展则为环境的污染带来了更大的压力。因此，为了减少环境的污染、资源的浪费以及促进产品的生产开发和利用，在机械制造产业的可持续发展过程中，提倡绿色生产战略迫在眉睫。At present, with the rapid development of science and technology, companies have also raised the speed of the production, this is serious damage to the environment to the survival of people. In the process of production and machinery manufacturing industry, will bring serious pollution to environment, and harm to human body h