山东省青岛市城阳区第七中学九年级英语全册 Unit 10 the time I got outside, the bus had already left课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit10 bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectiona 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwake rangrung gotgotten wentgone leftleft startedstarted was werebeen tooktaken ranrun wokewoken bythetime 到 的时候 bythetimeigothome bythetimeicamein bythetimeigottoschool bythetimethebellrang bythetimeigotup igothome mylittlebrotherwenttobed bythetimeigothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed igottoschool theteachercameintotheclassroom bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 她出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 thepastperfecttense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 2 过去完成时态的含义 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是 过去的过去 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 bytheendoflastyear ihadlearnedaboutonethousandenglishwords bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals whenigotthere theyhadalreadyleft 2 常用在宾语从句中 hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework irealizedhehadfooledmeagain 3 体现在上下文中ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseihadseenittwice 连词成句 5 we somebody broken our found had window that 3 bythetime into theclass theclassroom started she had went already theteacher 2 she last 2000 had month english words bytheendof learnt 4 when had got football started there the match we already i before finished had supper my homework whathappenedtotinathismorning 1 sheoverslept 2 someonewastakingashower 3 thebusleft 4 shehadtoruntoschoolquickly 5 sheleftherbackpackathome 1b bythetimeigotup mybrotheralreadyintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebusalready 3 whenigottoschool irealizedimybackpackathome gotten had had had left left lookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtotinathismorning b sheoverslept andbythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower a whathappenedtotina 2a numberthepictures1 4inthecorrectorder 1 2 3 4 2b 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwake rangrung gotgotten wentgone leftleft startedstarted was werebeen tooktaken ranrun wokewoken makethreesentenceswitheachword pleaseuseitsthreeforms whathappenedtotinathismorning tinaoversleptyesterday tellastoryabouttina smorning bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower afterhegotoutoftheshower shetookaquickshowerandgotdressed butbythetimeshewentoutside thebushadalreadyleft soshehadtorunallthewaytoschool whenshegottoschool sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome thensheranhometogetherbackpack whatwasworse whenshegothome sherealizedshehadleftherkeysinthebackpack sosheranbacktoschoolwithoutherkeysorherbackpack bythetimeshegotbacktoschool thebellhadrung bythetimeshewalkedintoclass theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching 2c pairwork makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass giveusaneventtoeachpicture wokeuplate tookashower gottothebusstop rantoschool forgotherbackpack leftkeysinthebag ranbacktoschool gottotheclassroom startedclass 1 heralarmclockdidn tgooff 2 herfatherwentintobathroom 3 shewokeuplate 4 shetookaquickshower 5 shehadsomebreakfast 6 sheranofftobusstop 7 thebusleft 8 shestartedwalking 9 theygaveheraride 10 shegottoschool 11 thebellwasringing 12 shegotintotheclassroom shegotaride readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder 3a i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop 现在完成时态 klous ring 醒来 等候他出来 出来 runveryquickly tookashowerquickly unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass unluckily icouldbelateforschool fortunately 从旁边路过 让某人搭便车 办成功 做成 i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose 我上学从未迟到过 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了 explanation 1 i ve是ihave的缩写 havebeenlate是现在完成时 其构成是have has done e g ihavebeenheresince1999 自1999年以来我就在这儿 e g shehasn tworkedfor2years 她已2年不工作了 2 belatefor意为 迟到 for为介词 所以其后须跟名词 e g don tbelateforthemeeting 开会别迟到了 e g tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了 3 close在此为adv 接近地 靠近地 此处cameveryclose意为 到时与迟到很接近 closen 关闭 adj 亲近的 亲密的 closefriends 2 myalarmclockdidn tgooff 闹钟没有响 gooff意为 闹钟 闹响 e g althoughthealarmclockwentoff hedidn twakeup 虽然闹钟大响 但是他还是没有醒来 3 waitforsb 等某人 waittodosth 等着做某事 waitforsbtodosth 等某人做某事 4 ontime准时intime及时atanytime在任何时候allthetime一直 始终sometimes attimes fromtimetotime有时 不时 幸运的是 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过 他们让我搭了便车 5 luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad scarandtheygavemearide 1 luckily是个副词 常在句中作状语 意为 幸运地 有运气地 e g luckilyididn thurtmyselfwhenifell 3 givesb aride意为 让某人搭便车 riden 搭车 乘车 e g ifyougototheschool icangiveyouaride 2 comeby意为 经过 走过 e g pleaseletthecarcomeby 请让车过去 e g iwanttogetaride 我想搭个便车 getaride意为 搭便车 6 ionlyjustmadeittomyclass 我恰好到教室 makeit意为 办成功 做成 这里指的是没有迟到 准时赶到 haveyougotthejob 你得到那份工作了吗 yes imadeit 是的 我成功了 haveyoueveroverslept haveyoueverbeenlateforschool haveyoueverleftyourhomeworkathome haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday haveyoueverforgotten