四川省树德中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性测试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省树德中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性测试试题（含解析）(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Tom plan to do next week?A.To make a robot. B.To enter a competition. C.To surprise the woman.2. What is the woman?A.A waitress. B.A tour guide. C.A saleswoman. 3.What is the womans problem?A. She forgot her seat number.B. She got on the wrong train.C. She lost her train ticket.4. Why has the man stopped exercising?A. He is busy moving house.B. He lives far away from the gym.C. He dislikes going to gym alone. 5.How is Janet probably feeling now?A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Stressed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A.Two nights. B.Three nights. C.Four nights.7. Why are the prices for the two rooms different?A. The rooms are different in size.B. The rooms have different views.C. The rooms are of different shapes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How did the man come to place?A.By car. B.On foot. C. By train.9. Why is the man here?A.To have an interview. B.To discuss traffic problems. C.To share his work experience.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A.In a bank. B.On a lake. C.At a hotel.11. Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A. He can enjoy the lake view.B. He can be freed from housework.C. He can have some peace and quiet. 12.Why is David unhappy?A.He cant attend the party. B.He isnt allowed to skate. C.He has to cook for his parents.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does Steven describe his music?A.Its hard rock. B. Its folk music. C. Its modern pop.14. Why does Steven love Australian audiences?A. They never throw things at him.B. They buy more of his records.C. They are more friendly.15. Whats Stevens attitude towards people downloading his music?A.He doesnt mind. B.He feels upset. C.He is puzzled.16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters?A.Listen to more music. B.Stick to their own style. C.Make use of the internet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which can best describe a tension headache?A.It occurs repeatedly. B.It lasts over a month. C.It causes severe pain.18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches?A.Loss of consciousness. B.Increased blood pressure.C.A pain at the back of the head. 19.What is the cause of rebound headaches?A.Stressful events. B.Tension in the muscles. C.Too much use of pain medicine.20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?A. It helps one find the cause his headaches.B. It reminds one to take medicine on time.C. It helps remove constant pain.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALanguage requirements for all programmes, except Creative WritingAll teaching for the programmes is in English. We require all applicants whose first language is not English to have one of the following test results:Academic IELTS details can be obtained from local British Council offices. The minimum requirement is an overall band score of 6.5 with no less than 6.5 in each of the four elements.Applicants Academic IELTS and Cambridge CAE test results will be directly accessed by our office.In order for us to do this, applicants should supply the following information on their application form: Academic IELTS:Test Report Form (TRF) number Cambridge CAE/CPE：Candidate ID number (this is 3 letters and 6 numbers) and secret number (4 numbers)These results should have been achieved in the same sitting, and no more than 2 years before the date of application.Language requirements for Creative WritingThe minimum requirement is an overall Academic IELTS band score of 7.0, with no less than 7.0 in each of the four elements. Applicants with Cambridge CAE require grade A. These results should have been achieved in the same sitting, and no more than 2 years before the date of application.In addition to meeting the above language requirements for Creative Writing, all applicants are required to submit a 300-400 word written piece, explaining their reasons for applying.All programmes: notice concerning TOEFL test scoresPlease note： Due to UK Government restrictions, we are no longer able to accept TOEFL test scores.1. What subject does the text focus on?A. Language requirements.B. International programmes.C. College accommodationD. Information for teachers.2. Besides satisfying language demands, what is needed for Creative Writing?A. Candidate ID number.B. Test Report Form numberC. A written work of 300-400 wordsD. Secret information about the applicant.3. Which of the following is unacceptable for the programmes?A. Cambridge CPE.B. Cambridge CAE.C. Academic IELTS.D. TOEFL test scores.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些课程的申请者需要满足的语言要求。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章标题“Language requirements for all programmes, except Creative Writing”可知，除创意写作外，所有课程均须符合语言要求，由此可知，本文主要是关于语言要求的，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“In addition to meeting the above language requirements for Creative Writing, all applicants are required to submit a 300-400 word written piece, explaining their reasons for applying.”可知，除了满足语言要求，创意写作的申请人还需递交一份300-400字的书面材料，说明申请理由，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we are no longer able to accept TOEFL test scores.”可知，托福考试成绩是不被接受的，故D项正确。BThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough difficulties to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, and you cant go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.Please send this message to those people who mean something to you, to those who have touched your life in one way or another, to those who make you smile when you really need it, to those who make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down, to those who you want to let know that you appreciate their friendship. And if you dont, dont worry; nothing bad will happen to you. You will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someones day with this message.4. The tone used in the passage is_ .A. discouragingB. negativeC. positiveD. critical5. Which statement does the writer probably agree with?A. If you want to cry, cry.B. Smile in face of death.C. The best or nothing.D. Nothing is impossible.6. After reading this passage, a reader is most likely to_.A. smile and then ignore itB. think about lifes hardshipC. exchange shoes with a friendD. share it with some of his friends.7. According to the passage, we can make ourselves strong_.A. by dreaming what we want to dreamB. after times of attempts and failuresC. so long as we are full of hopesD. if we try to make more friends【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们一些生活哲学，让我们懂得幸福的意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们的是生活哲学，让我们懂得幸福的意义，因此文章的语气是积极的，故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.”可知，做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，做你想做的事，因为生命只有一次，你只有一次机会去做你想做的事，由此可知，作者会同意，想哭的时候就尽情流泪，故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Please send this message to those people who mean something to you, to those who have touched your life in one way or another,”可知，把这个信息传递给那些对你有意义的人，那些以这样或那样的方式影响你的人，由此可知，看过这篇文章的读者可能会把它分享给一些朋友，故D项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“enough difficulties to make you strong”可知，愿足够的困难使你变得更强，由此可知，经历多次的尝试和失败之后，我们会变得更强，故B项正确。CLet me tell you, Johnson, this is going to be the biggest development in animal-imitative cybernetics (动物模仿控制学) since Hayes pioneered the field way back in 2014. Everybodys going to want a piece of my discovery! Everyone! Even United States of Earth Defense! Im going to be the richest man alive!I can see you dont share my excitement yet. Just wait, old friend. Accompany me to my lab, and we will see who has the last laugh. Youll be begging me to take you on as a lab assistant after IOh, here we are. You first, my good man. You see, I had already come up with the perfect cybernetic engine, able to copy any life form. The question was, which creature would be the best show of my discovery? Ive used a life form nobodys considered for cybernetics. It is powerful, graceful, intelligent, and best of all people love it. I chose the tiger!Go on, have a glance! Ha! Dont look so shocked, Johnson. I leave it powered down when Im not testing it. It is rather great, though. Yes, all the latest technology, including claws ( 爪 ) I had made from vanadium alloy(合金). It cuts through steel like its wet cardboard. The process that I used to get its mind in the computer will be enough to ensure me fame and fortune.Huh? It did move, didnt it? I guess I left it on yesterday. No, dont look so nervous; I can shut off its main power with this remote(遥控器)right here. Nothing to worry about. I really dont think its regarding you as a meal. Be reasonable, oldOh, God! Johnson! The remote, where is it? Where?!Ah, there we go! Too late to save Johnson, though. What a pity. Better safe than sorry. There! God, what a mess. Even worse, I cant call the police now; the bad publicity would overshadow my breakthrough, and certainly frighten the investors. Ive got to get rid of the body secretly, somehow. I could bury it, but I might be seen. I could burn it, but the smoke would be very doubtful. What to do?What toI wonderHow fast can this cat eat?8. Whats the authors attitude towards his invention?A. Proud.B. Disappointed.C. Cheerful.D. Astonished.9. It can be inferred that the invention in the passage is a_.A. surpriseB. successC. failureD. wonder10. According to the passage, what was the worst result of this invention?A. He couldnt get rid of his friends body.B. The robot tiger killed his friend.C. He couldnt control the robot tiger.D. The robot tiger had to be improved.11. What does the last sentence “I wonderHow fast can this cat eat” suggest?A. The writer wanted to know if he could find a cat to eat Johns body.B. The writer wondered how fast this cat could eat a person.C. The writer wanted to test whether this machine tiger is powerful enough.D. The writer wanted to cover up the facts that his experiment is a failure.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个科学狂人制造的惊天惨案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everybodys going to want a piece of my discovery! Everyone! Even United States of Earth Defense! Im going to be the richest man alive!”可知，每个人都想分享作者的发现，甚至是美国的地球防御，他将成为世界上最富有的人，由此可知，作者对自己的发明非常骄傲，故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“What a pity.”，“God, what a mess. Even worse, I cant call the police now”及“What to do?”可知，实验室被搞得一团糟，最后他都不知道怎么办才好，由此可知，实验失败了，故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Too late to save Johnson, though.”及“Ive got to get rid of the body secretly,”可知，最后，机器人老虎把作者的朋友咬死了，故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“the bad publicity would overshadow my breakthrough, and certainly frighten the investors.”可知，负面的宣传会给他的突破蒙上阴影，也会吓跑投资者，所以作者决定毁尸灭迹，掩盖实验失败的事实，故D项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，因为文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据作者的措辞揣摩其态度，例如本篇第1题，第一段中的“biggest”，“Everybody”，“Even”及“richest”等词，特别是那几个最高级的使用表明作者对自己的发明非常骄傲。DIts not just adults who have a thing or two to discuss with other people, babies too have their own social lives and enjoy group interaction, according to a world-first study.The breakthrough study conducted by psychologist Professor Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, could completely transform the way child-care centres are set up. In their study, the researchers examined groups of nine-month-old babies in New South Wales and Britain.And they came across astounding(令人吃惊的) results. It was found that infants had “social brains” and focused not just on their mothers but on social life in groups as well.“They communicate with more than one baby at once, and show jealousy and generousness,” said Professor Bradley.He added, “They develop their own meanings through group interaction, they notice if a group member is behaving differently and they take on roles, such as leaders and followers.”“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a group of its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any other baby.”It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted. “Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship, assuming that is the single foundation for mental health, but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and those taking care. Therefore, the mother-baby approach needs to be combined with a group approach,” said Bradley.Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydneys inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between toddlers.She said, “Joel （ 1 ） months ) and Isabella （ 2 ） months ) always like to hold hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat. And babies definitely show jealousy. They push and touch each other, and copy what the other is doing.”12. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?A. Its the first study to look at all-baby groups.B. It divides babies according to their personalities.C. Its aim is to change the way of child care.D. Its results are hard to believe.13. A baby who has a depressed mother _.A. tends to be a followerB. also enjoys group interactionC. has poor social abilityD. pays more attention to its mother14. What can be inferred from the result of this study?A. Theres no need of child-care centers at all.B. Babies are affected by groups more than by their mothers.C. Adults should include babies when having social activities.D. The normal infant-mother bond alone isnt enough for the good mental health for babies.15. The underlined word “toddlers” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by “_”.A. adultsB. infantsC. peersD. groups【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现母婴关系并不是婴儿心理健康的唯一基础，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted.”可知，这是第一个针对全婴群体的研究，故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a group of its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any other baby”可知，母亲有抑郁症的婴儿也会像其他儿童一样喜欢群体互动，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship, assuming that is the single foundation for mental health, but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and those taking care. Therefore, the mother-baby approach needs to be combined with a group approach,”可知，大多数对婴儿的研究都集中在婴儿与母亲的关系上，认为这是心理健康的唯一基础，但是婴儿还经常与其他人接触，母婴接触应该与群体接触相结合，由此可知，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的，故D项正确。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydneys inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between”可知，Phoebe Christison是一名保育员，自然是经常与婴儿接触，所以她说她经常注意到婴儿之间似乎产生了情感依恋，由此可知画线词词义为“婴儿”，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上文或下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据画线词前的“Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydneys inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between”可知，Phoebe Christison是一名保育员，她的职业性质决定了她经常与婴儿接触，所以她说她经常注意到婴儿之间似乎产生了情感依恋，由此可知画线词词义为“婴儿”。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _16_ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows._17_ Previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的) that showed anger or fear. _18_An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _19_ A s