2012届高三语言知识运用练习（8月底）.doc

2012届高三语言知识运用练习（8月底）语言知识运用一完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If I Were a Boy AgainIf I were a boy again. I would practice perseverance(毅力)more often，and never give up a thing. If we want 1，we must conquer(征服)darkness. Perseverance can sometimes 2genius in its results.“There are only two 3，”says a proverb，“Who can surmount(到顶)the pyramidsthe eagle and the snail.”If I were a boy again，I would school myself into a habit of 4；I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two 5 at once.The habit of attention becomes part of our 6，if we begin early enough. I often hear grownup people say，“I could not 7 attention to the book，although I wished to do so”The reason is that the habit was not 8 in youth.If I were to 9my life again，I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the 10.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately，but memory soon 11itself，and gives very little trouble. It only needs early 12to become a power.If I were a boy 13，Id cultivate courage. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage；nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice(怯懦)Life is very much like a 14：If you smile upon it，it smiles back upon you；but if you frown(皱眉)and look doubtful on it，you will get a 15look in return.Finally，if I were a boy again，I would look on the cheerful side. Id still try harder to make others happy.1A.success Bhope Clight Dfreedom2A.explore Bequal Covercome Dbury3A.creatures Bbirds Cpersons Dheroes4A.attention Bstudies Ccustoms Dmind5A.ways Bfeet Cshoes Ddirections6A.perseverance Bresult Cgenius Dlife7A.focus Bgather Cgive Dpay8A.formed Bgot Cschooled Dgained9A.enjoy Bplan Clive Dconsider10A.lifestyle Bmemory Cpersonality Dperseverance11A.loses Bhelps Cwastes Dtakes12A.habit Beducation Ccultivation Dcourage13A.over again Bover there Cover and over Dagain and again14A.fire Bsong Cpoem Dmirror15A.familiar Bsimilar Cdifferent Dbad语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。An 8.8magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported _1_(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，_2_(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake _3_centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars _4_(overturn)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not _5_(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves _6_up to two meters that hit Chiles coast. Residents in low lying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee _7_higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was _8_of its most severe. Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，said it was much stronger than _9_one that caused devastation(废墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less _10_(destroy)，because of where it was centered.语言知识运用二完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grandfathers ClockIn the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a heavy grandfathers clock. Meals in the dining room were a _1_for our four generations to become one. The grandfathers clock always stood like a trusted old family friend，_2_us playing jokes and telling stories，which was already a _3_of our life.As a child，the old clock interested me I watched and listened to it during _4_.I was surprised how at _5_times of the day，the clock would strike three times，six times or more，with a wonderful great _6_that echoed(回音)throughout the house. The clock chimed year after year，a part of my _7_，a part of my heart.Even more _8_to me was my grandfathers special action each day. He carefully _9_the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It _10_our familys magnificent clock ticking and _11_all year round.After my beloved grandfather died，it was several days after the _12_before I remembered the clock！“Mama！The clock has wound down！”The _13_washed my cheeks when I entered the dining room. The clock stood hopelessly as serious and _14_as the funeral ceremony had been. Not quite as magnificent without my grandfathers _15_touch.I couldnt bear looking at it.Years later，it worked again. In the movement of the hands of the clock，my grandfather lived again.1A.time Bpossibility Cproblem Dpleasure2A.seeing Bhearing Cwatching Dlooking3A.start Bpart Csignal Dmark4A.stories Bjokes Cperiods Dmeals5A.busy Burgent Chappy Ddifferent6A.shock Bsound Csong Dmusic7A.memories Bminds Ccomfort Dinformation8A.comfortable Bhopeful Cwonderful Dskillful9A.opened Bwound Cturned Dstarted10A.made Bcontrolled Ckept Dfixed11A.singing Bstanding Cknocking Dstriking12A.funeral Bdeath Cgeneration Dceremony 13A.tears Bsweats Chair Dwater14A.attractive Bquiet Cnoisy Dmagnificent15A.brave Bspecial Ckind Dstrong语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The World Bank has just estimated countries on how friendly they are to business. And the biggest news was _1_ progress in Africa. Two African countries. Ghana and Tanzania，_2_(list)this year among the top ten in business reforms.For the last two years，the World Bank found _3_Africa had the least progress in reforms in studies of ten businessrelated areas. But _4_is reported that Africa is making progress in business reforms _5_a speed faster than Asia. Latin America and the Middle East now.Business reforms are important especially to _6_(develop)economies. For example，until recently，_7_took more than one year to receive property ownership documents in Ivory Coast. The government no longer requires a single minister to deal _8_all requests to register property.Mexico was praised for increasing _9_(protect)for investors. And，in El Salvador，business reforms cut the time needed _10_(start)a business from more than one hundred days to just twentysix days.语言知识运用三完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Free to Fly with the WindOne windy sprind day，I observed young people having fun by flying their kites in the wind. Colorful 1of varying shapes and sizes filled the blue and clean skies like beautiful birds 2.As the strong winds blew against the kites，a 3kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind，they went up against it to achieve great 4.They shook and pulled，but the control string and the long tail kept them under 5，facing upward and against the 6.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to be saying，“Let me go！Let me go！I want to be 7！”They flew beautifully even as they fought the control of the string. Finally，one of the kites 8in breaking loose.“Free at last，”it seemed to be saying，“Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from control simply put it at the 9of an unsympathetic wind .It 10ungracefully to the ground and landed in a wild mass of weeds.“Free at last”free to 11powerlessly in the dirt，and to be blown 12along the ground.How we are like kites sometimes！The Heaven gives us adversities(逆境)，limits and rules to 13 from which we can grow and gain strength. Control is a 14opponent to the winds of opposition. We can never go up high enough to achieve our goals sometimes if we lose our necessary 15or the rules.1A.balloons Bclouds Ccreations Dplanes2A.dancing Bsinging Cfighting Dchatting3A.belt Bstring Cwire Dcloth4A.skies Blengths Cdepths Dheights5A.charge Brepair Ccondition Dcontrol6A.wall Bwind Ctree Dground7A.quicker Bhigher Cfree Dquiet8A.ended Bstuck Cfailed Dsucceeded9A.mercy Btop Cbottom Dexpense10A.trembled Bdropped Cstruggled Dpulled11A.sit Bstand Cexist Dlie12A.patiently Bsilently Chelplessly Dcomfortlessly13A.escape Bfollow Cbreak Dsuffer14A.strong Bnecessary Ccruel Dunsympathetic15A.opponent Bfriend Cassistant Dsupporter语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Annie，I am not opposed to drinking，but it sometimes makes Christmas parties out of control. Every year，the company my wife works for _1_(host)a Christmas dinner party at a local restaurant. What used to be an enjoyable meal with some employees has become a large，drunken event _2_(last)late into the night. One year，two employees _3_(expect)had a fight outside the entrance. Last year，it was even more embarrassing that the scene _4_some drunken employees set fire to one of the tables was viewed by other customers in the restaurant. Every year，my wife talks about not going，_5_always does and insists we stay till the end of the party. This year，we thanked the hosts，left the restaurant and had cocktails and dinner at home. I think we would be setting a good example and other employees would follow. What do you think?Dear West，Were with you，as you never know _6_the party will have in store for you._7_you dont make your farewells in an unhurried manner and dont give the impression that you are _8_a rush，it will not be rude to do so. The employees who get drunk may not even notice youve gone. More importantly，other employees may find courage in _9_to do the same，and perhaps if enough of them walk out，the boss will find _10_way to celebrate the holiday.语言知识运用四完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Some plays achieve so much success that they run for years on end. In many ways，this is _1_for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same _2_night after night. One would _3_them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter(结巴)Yet the thing is not always the case.A famous actor in a _4_successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat(贵族)who had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler(监狱长，看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he could hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each _5_，he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night，the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if，after so many performances，he had managed to learn the _6_of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler _7_with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the _8_and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in _9_as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly，_10_to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting(眯着眼看)his eyes，he said，“The light is _11_.Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler._12_that he could not remember a word of the letter either，the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my _13_.”With this，he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats _14_，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the _15_copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.1A.fortunate Bunfortunate Chappy Dunhappy2A.lines Bwords Cplays Droles3A.want Bask Cexpect Dwish4A.highly Bhigh Cpoorly Dpoor5A.play Bperformance Crole Dcase6A.pages Bjoke Clines Dcontents7A.turned up Bturned out Ccame out Dpicked up8A.room Bcell Cstage Doffice9A.doubt Bturn Corder Dfull10A.wondered Bsurprised Canxious Dafraid11A.bright Bdim Cdark Dout12A.Imagining BBelieving CSeeing DFinding13A.glasses Blines Clight Dlettes14A.surprise Bsatisfaction Canger Damusement15A.usual Bold Cunusual Dnew语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。China reported its _1_(one)HIV/AIDS positive case in 1985.As of October 31,319,877 HIV positive cases _2_(record)in China，Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24.But according to Chen，it is estimated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will be 740,000 _3_the end of this year. The number in 2007 was 700,000.“The exact number of infections(感染)keeps rising. but at a lower speed _4_(compare)with previous years，”said Chen.Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus _5_it was first recorded in 1981，according to _6_UNAIDS report released(发布)on November 24.HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world _7_new infections are slowing sharply due to _8_(prevent)programs.HIV/AIDS can be transmitted(传播)through sexual contact，or by sharing needles with an HIVpositive drug user，or from an HIVpositive woman to _9_child before or during birth or through breastfeeding(母乳喂养)_10_birth.HIV also can be transmitted through receipt(接受)of infected blood.语言知识运用五 完形填空If its possible to see red (get angry)about not seeing red，that is what I was doing. We had _1_the time of our autumn trip to see the changing _2_in the Great Lakes States，and I was really _3_.No matter how I strained my eyes I couldnt spot red anywhere. Not even a bit of golden yellow broke through the dull greenery.This vacation was a complete _4_.I sat alone in the backseat of our rented car and got _5_as we drove north through the dull，dark green. In the front seat my brother and my father chatted merrily，obviously _6_.Then a motto came to mind：“Happiness is a decision.” It must have been something my mother said. She was always passing on words of _7_.When I was a child，she gave me a black book with _8_pages.On the flyleaf she had written，“Look for a beautiful thing and youll find it.” I was supposed to keep a record of the most beautiful thing I saw each day.I remembered spending hours discussing what Id _9_.A babys smile？A stone shining with fools gold？Pictures in the clouds，or tulips tipping their heads？I found so many beautiful things that it was _10_to pick just one.Now，on the road，I played Mothers game again. I took in the allgreen _11_.Thick forests lined both sides of the highway. The long hill pines and spruce were seen everywhere. Maple leaves danced in the gentle wind. I felt like a little girl again_12_by beautiful things. Later in the trip，after we crossed the Upper Peninsula and drove into Canada，I found the bright _13_plants I had been looking for. But by then Id already seen a million shades of _14_，the infinite variety and beauty that only our heavenly Father can _15_.And that we can always findif we look closely enough.1A.kept Bmissed Cmisjudged Dseized2A.situation Bweather Cplants Dleaves3A.upset Bexcited Chappy Dsorry4A.success Btime Cwaste Dpleasure5A.sleepy Bmad Cpatient Dangry6A.unconcerned Bdisappointed Cworried Dsurprised7A.order Badvice Capology Dhelp8A.nice Bcommon Cmissing Dempty9A.brought in Bwritten down Cgot through Dreferred to10A.impossible Bvaluable Cnecessary Dstrange11A.forests Bleaves Chills Dscenery12A.wondered Bsurrounded Cwaken Dtreated13A.leaf Bhill Chighway Dfall14A.red Btrees Cgreen Dplants15A.observe Bproduce Cfind Dprovide语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Night after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood years. 1 (follow)her longstanding custom，shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.I dont remember 2 it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way. Finally，one night，I shouted out at her，“Dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”She didnt say 3 in reply. But never again 4 my mother close out my day 5 that familiar expression of her love.Time after time，with the passing years，my 6 (think)returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands，missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night，catching Moms hand in hand，I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember that 7 I did. But Mom didnt know what I 8 (talk)about. She had forgottenand forgivenlong ago.That night，I fell asleep with a new 9 (appreciate)for my gentle mother and 10 caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.语言知识运用一完形填空：【解题导语】 假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。1解析：如果我们想要光明(light)，我们必须征服黑暗。答案：C2解析：equal等于，比得上；有时候毅力与天赋结果等同。答案：B3解析：the eagle和the snail都是creature(动物)。答案：A4解析：见下段The habit of attention becomes part of our life；我要培养自己的注意习惯；我不会让任何事情插入我与我正在进行中的学科之间。答案：A5解析：好的溜冰者决不同时朝着两个方向(direction)滑冰的。答案：D6解析：假如我又回到了童年，我就要养