外国留学生汉语比赛试题.doc

“华为杯”中国文化知识竞赛题库地拉那大学孔子学院“Huawei Cup - Chinese Culture Knowledge ContestOrganized by Confucius Institute at the University of Tirana一、英汉部分（一）单选题1.中国历史上第一个朝代是（ ）？ cA秦朝 B清朝 C夏朝 D唐朝1.Which is the first dynasty in Chinese history?A.Qin Dynasty; B.Qing Dynasty; C. Xia Dynasty; D. Tang Dynasty2.甲骨文出土于中国的哪个城市？ bA西安 B安阳 C北京 D上海2.Which city in China is the Oracle-bone Inscription unearthed in?A.Xian; B. Anyang; C. Beijing; D. Shanghai3.中国历史上最长的一个朝代是（ ）？ bA汉朝 B周朝 C元朝 D明朝3.Which is the longest dynasty in Chinese history?A.Han Dynasty; B. Zhou Dynasty; C. Yuan Dynasty; D. Ming Dynasty4.桃花扇是（ ）的戏剧作品。 dA关汉卿 B汤显祖 C王实甫 D孔尚任4.Who wrote the famous Chinese dramatic work, The Peach Blossom Fan?A. Guan Hanqing; B. Tang Xianzu; C. Wang Shifu; D. Kong Shangren5.中国历史上的“三家分晋”是指哪三家？ aA韩、赵、魏 B郑、魏、韩 C燕、赵、韩 D魏、赵、鲁5.Which three families divide state Jin into three parts in Chinese history?A.Han, Zhao, Wei; B. Zheng, Wei, Han; C. Yan, Zhao, Han; D. Wei, Zhao, Lu6.下列哪个国家不属于“战国七雄”？ dA楚 B齐 C燕 D宋6.Which state did not belong to “the Seven Overlords” in Warring States Period?A.Chu; B. Qi; C. Yan; D. Song7.秦国通过（ ）一跃成为战国时期最强大的国家？ cA 戊戌变法 B庆历新政 C商鞅变法 D熙宁变法7.Which reform made state Qin became the most powerful state in the Warring States Period?A.Hundred Days Reform; B. Qingli Reform; C. Xining Reform; D. Shang Yangs Reform8.道家的创始人是（ ）？ bA孔子 B老子 C庄子 D荀子8.Who is the originator of Taoism?A.Confucius; B. Lao Zi; C. Zhuang Zi; D. Xun Zi9.记录孔子重要言论的书是（ ）？ aA论语 B礼记 C史记 D春秋9.What is the name of the collection of Confucius sayings?A.The Analects; B. The Book of Rites; C. Shih Chi; D. The Spring and Autumn Annals10.下列那部书不属于“五经”？ cA尚书 B周易 C道德经 D诗经10.Which book does not belong to “Five Classics”?A.Shangshu; B. Zhouyi; C. Daodejing; D. Shijing11.（ ）首次对中国的文字、货币、度量衡进行了统一？ bA周文王 B秦始皇 C汉武帝 D孔子11.Who standardized Chinese characters, currency, and weights and measures first time?A.King Wen of Zhou; B. Qin Shi Huang; C. Emperor Wu; D. Confucius12.汉朝的（ ）两次出使西域，开通了中国通往西亚、欧洲的贸易通道“丝绸之路”。 bA班固 B张骞 C郑和 D鉴真12.Who was sent to the Western Regions two times in Han Dynasty, opening the trade route between China and West Asia as well as Europe?A.Ban Gu; B. Zhang Qian; C. Zheng He; D.Jian Zhen13.公元105年,东汉的（ ）改造了原有的纸张制造技术。中国的造纸术在7世纪传入日本、朝鲜，8世纪传入阿拉伯，（ ）世纪传入欧洲，极大的促进了世界文化的发展。 cA张仲景、9 B张衡、10 C蔡伦、12 D毕昇、1413. Who, in Eastern Han Dynasty, improved the old technique of paper making in 105? When was Chinese paper making spread to Europe, after its spreading to Korea and Japan in the 7th century, and to Arabia in the 8th, which contributed greatly to the development of world culture?A.Zhang Zhongjing, 9th; B. Zhang Heng, 10th; C. Cai Lun, 12th; D. Bi Sheng, 14th14.东汉的（ ）发明了“浑天仪”、“地动仪”，用以观测天象，感应地震。 aA张衡 B张角 C华佗 D张仲景14.Who invented the Armillary Sphere and seismography so as to observe the universe and perceive earthquake?A. Zhang Heng; B. Zhang Jiao; C. Hua Tuo; D. Zhang Zhongjing15.东汉末年，曹操通过（ ）统一了中国的北方。 dA赤壁之战 B淝水之战 C夷陵之战 D官渡之战14. What battle made Cao Cao unify the north China at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty?A.Battle of the Red Cliffs; B. Battle of Fei River; C. Battle of Yiling; D. Battle of Guandu16.三国时期，（ ）曾派遣将领抵达台湾，加强了台湾与大陆的联系。 dA曹操 B刘备 C袁绍 D孙权16.Who sent an expedition to Taiwan Island in Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese history, strengthening the bond between Chinese mainland and Taiwan?A.Cao Cao; B. Liu Bei; C. Yuan Shao; D. Sun Quan17.唐太宗李世民在位期间，中国社会出现了（ ）。 cA开元盛世 B光武中兴 C贞观之治 D康乾盛世17.Which prosperous situation appeared in China during the Emperor Tang Taizong, Li Shimins reign in Tang Dynasty?A.Kaiyuan Flourishing Age; B. The Rule of Emperor Guangwu; C. Zhenguan Times of Peace; D. Kang-Qian Flourishing Age18.中国历史上第一位的女皇帝是（ ）？ aA武则天 B慈禧 C穆桂英 D妇好18.Who is the first empress in Chinese history?A.Wu Zetian; B. Cixi; C. Mu Guiying; D. Fu Hao19.北宋首都位于（ ）？ bA杭州 B开封 C西安 D北京19.Where was the capital of Northern Song Dynasty located in China?A. Hangzhou; B. Kaifeng; C. Xian; D. Beijing20.著名的意大利人马可波罗于1271年来到中国，留居中国17年，曾在（ ）做官。 bA唐朝 B元朝 C宋朝 D明朝20.The famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, came to China in 1271 and had been living here for 17 years. Which government did he work in as an official at that time?A.Tang government; B. Yuan government; C. Song government; D. Ming government21.下列哪项不属于中国的四大发明？ cA指南针 B火药 C丝绸 D造纸术21.Which item below does not belong to the Four Great Inventions of China?A. Compass; B. Gunpowder; C. Silk; D. Papermaking22.15世纪明朝的（ ）率领舰队抵达波斯、阿拉伯、东非，是世界航海史上的壮举。 dA苏武 B鉴真 C玄奘 D郑和22.Which Chinese navigator of Ming Dynasty led the expedition, which is a great event in the world navigation history, reaching Persia, Arabia, and East Africa in 15th century?A.Su Wu; B. Jian Zhen; C. Xuan Zang; D. Zheng He23.明朝哲学家王阳明提出了下列哪种理论？ bA克己复礼 B知行合一 C天人合一 D民贵君轻23.Which theory below was proposed by Wang Yangming, the great Chinese philosopher in Ming Dynasty?A.To deny self and return to propriety；B.The unity of knowing and doing;C.Man is an integral part of nature;D.The people are more important than the ruler24.清朝时期中国文学史上成就最高的长篇小说是？ dA三国演义 B.水浒传 C西游记 D红楼梦24.Which novel was the greatest in the history of Chinese literature in Qing Dynasty?A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms;B. Water Margin;C. Journey to the West;D. A Dream in Red Mansions25.中华人民共和国成立于（ ）？ aA1949年10月1日 B1949年3月5日 C1912年1月1日 D1945年8月15日25.When is The Peoples Republic of China founded?A. 1st, Oct., 1949; B. 5th, Mar., 1949; C. 1st, Jan., 1912; D. 15th, Aug., 194526.三国演义中，刘备“三顾茅庐”是为了请（ ）？ bA朱元璋 B诸葛亮 C周瑜 D司马懿26.Whose thatched cottage did Liu Bei make calls thrice at, in order to appoint him as an adviser, in the novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms ?27.中国民间传说“岳母刺字”中，岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺下了什么字？ cA替天行道 B安贫乐道 C精忠报国 D仁者无敌27.In the Chinese folklore “Tattooing Yue Fei”, what did Yue Feis mother tattoo on his back?A.Enforce justice on behalf of Heaven;B.Be contented in poverty and devoted to things spiritual;C.Repay the country with supreme loyalty;D.The benevolent is invincible28.在人性理论上，（ ）持“性善论”。 aA荀子 B庄子 C墨子 D孟子28.Who held the theory that human beings are good by nature?A. Xun Zi; B. Zhuang Zi; C. Mo Zi; D. Mencius29.下面哪种不属于汉朝董仲舒的思想？ dA三纲五常 B天人合一 C独尊儒术 D格物致知29.Which theory was not proposed by Dong Zhongshu in Han Dynasty?A. Three Principles and Five Virtues of Feudal Moral Conduct;B. Man is an integral part of nature;C. Paying supreme tribute to Confucianism;D. Study the nature of things30.北宋的（ ）发现指南针并不是真正的指向北方，而是指向地磁的北极，这对指南针用于导航走出了决定性的一步。 dA徐霞客 B徐光启 C祖冲之 D沈括30. Who discovered that compasses do not point true north but to the magnetic north pole in Eastern Song Dynasty? This was a decisive step to make them useful for navigation.A. Xu Xiake; B. Xu Guangqi; C. Zu Chongzhi; D. Shen Kuo31.被达尔文誉为16世纪的“中国百科全书”是的中医药著作是（ ）？ cA神农百草经 B伤寒杂病论 C本草纲目 D华佗方31.Which work on traditional Chinese medicine was acclaimed as “Chinese Encyclopedia” of 16th century by Charles Darwin?A. Shen-nung pen tsao ching (Divine Husbandmans Materia Medica);B. Shanghan Zabing Lun (Treatise on Febrile Diseases);C. Bencaogangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica);D. Hua Tuo Fang (Hua Tuos Prescriptions)32.下列哪座中国城市是“丝绸之路”的起点？ bA兰州 B西安 C敦煌 D酒泉32.Which following city in China is the start point of the Silk Road?A.Lanzhou; B. Xian; C. Dunhuang; D. Jiuquan33.“踩高跷”是下列哪一中国节日的传统习俗？ aA元宵节 B春节 C中秋节 D端午节33.Which Chinese festival has the custom of Stilt Walking?A.Lantern Festival; B. Spring Festival; C. Mid-autumn Festival; D. Dragon Boat Festival34.一般认为中国的端午节起源于纪念爱国诗人（ ）？ bA李白 B屈原 C陆游 D杜甫34.Whom is commemorated in the origin of Dragon Boat Festival according to the most popular legend in China?A.Li Bai; B. Qu Yuan; C. Lu You; D. Du Fu35.中国的“情人节”是下列哪一节日？ dA元宵节 B重阳节 C中秋节 D七夕节35.Which festival listed below is the traditional Chinese Valentines Day?A.Lantern Festival; B. Double Ninth Festival; C. Mid-autumn Festival; D. Double Seventh Festival36.中国中秋节的传统食品是（ ）？ bA元宵 B月饼 C粽子 D腊八粥36.Which is the traditional food of Mid-autumn Festival in China?A.Yuan Xiao (glutinous rice dumplings);B.Moon cakes;C.ZongziD.Laba Congee37.唐诗名句“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”中，此处“佳节”是指（ ）？ aA重阳节 B中秋节 C春节 D七夕节37.“A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, every time I miss my family all the more on the festival.” In this famous Chinese poetry of Tang Dynasty, what does “the festival” here mean?A.Double Ninth Festival;B.Mid-autumn FestivalC.Spring FestivalD.Double Seventh Festival38.“泼水节”是中国哪一个少数民族的节日？ cA苗族 B壮族 C傣族 D彝族38.Which national minority in China celebrate “Water Splashing Festival”?A.Miao people; B. Zhuang people; C. Dai people; D. Yi people39.中国的陆地国土面积大约是（ ）？ aA960万平方千米 B915万平方千米 C998万平方千米 D1700万平方千米39.What is the approximate area of Chinas land?A. 9.60 million km2; B. 9.15 million km2; C. 9.98 million km2; D. 17.00 million km240.中国的首都是（ ）？ cA上海 B广州 C北京 D南京40.Which city is Chinas capital?A.Shanghai; B. Guangzhou; C. Beijing; D. Nanjing41.中国是一个统一的多民族国家，共有（ ）个民族组成。 bA50 B56 C176 D3141.China is a unified multi-ethnic country. How many ethnic groups are there in China?A. 50; B. 56; C. 176; D. 3142.中国哪一地区降水最多？ bA东北部地区 B东南部地区 C西北部地区 D西南部地区42.Which area has the most precipitation in China?A.Northeast area; B. Southeast area; C. Northwest area; D. Southwest area43.中国自从（ ）年实行改革开放政策以来，经济获得了持续快速的发展。 cA1983 B1997 C1978 D194943.When did China adopt the Reform and Opening-up Policy, its economy experiencing a fast and steady development?A. 1983; B. 1997; C. 1978; D. 194944.中国南北地域分异的重要地理界线是（ ）？ dA昆仑山阿尔金山祁连山B黑河腾冲C大兴安岭太行山巫山雪峰山D秦岭淮河44.What is the important demarcation line of north-south boundary in China?A.Kunlun Mountains - Altun Mountains - Qilian MountainsB.Heihe - TengchongC.Great Khingan - Taihang Mountains - Wushan Mountains - Xuefeng MountainsD.Qinling Mountains - Huaihe River45.哪一个国家是世界上最大的电视机、钢、水泥、原煤、化肥的生产国？ bA印度 B中国 C美国 D巴西45.Which country in the world is the biggest manufacturer of TVs, steel, cement, coal, and fertilizer?A.India; B. China; C. U.S.; D. Brazil46.中国矿产资源总量居世界第几位？ cA第1位 B第2位 C第3位 D第4位46.What is the rank of Chinas mineral resources reservoir in the world?A. 1st; B. 2nd; C. 3rd; D. 4th47.在中国的神话传说中，（ ）开天辟地。 cA夸父 B后羿 C盘古 D女娲47.In Chinese mythology, who divided Heaven and Earth?A. Kuafu; B. Houyi; C. Pangu; D.Nvwa48.精卫填海中的“精卫”是一种什么？ bA鱼 B鸟 C海龟 D海马48.In the Chinese legend, Jing Wei who filled up the sea, what a kind of animals is this Jing Wei?A.Fish; B. Bird; C. Turtle; D. Sea horse49.相传伏羲创立了（ ）？ dA中药 B丝绸 C瓷器 D八卦49.What did Fu Xi create according to the Chinese mythology?A.Chinese Medicine; B. Silk cloth; C. Chinaware; D. Eight Diagrams50.在后羿射日的传说中，后羿一共射掉了几个太阳？ aA9个 B7个 C10个 D1个50.How many suns did Hou Yi shoot down in total according to the Chinese legend?A. 9; B. 7; C. 10; D. 151.梁山伯与祝英台在故事中幻化成了（ ）？ cA鸳鸯 B双飞雁 C彩蝶 D凤凰51. What did the loving couple, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, transform into according to Chinese folk story?A. Mandarin ducks; B. Wild geese; C. Butterflies; D. Phoenixes52.相传在远古时期，（ ）用了13年时间治理了洪水。 dA伏羲 B蚩尤 C舜帝 D大禹52.Who led the Chinese people to subdue the rampaging floods through 13 years hard working in distant antiquity?A.Fu Xi; B. Chi You; C. Emperor Shun; D. Da Yu53.中国最大的淡水湖是（ ）？ bA洞庭湖 B鄱阳湖 C青海湖 D太湖53.Which one is the biggest freshwater lake in China?A.Dongting Lake; B. Poyang Lake; C. Qinghai Lake; D. Taihu Lake54.世界上海拔最高的铁路是（ ）？ CA印度的康坎铁路 B俄罗斯的西伯利亚铁路 C中国的青藏铁路 D挪威的弗洛姆铁路54.Which one is the highest railway in the world?A. Rocky Mountain railway, Canada; B. Trans-Siberian railway, Russia; C. Qinghai-Tibet Railway, China; D. Flam Railway, Norway55.长江的长度是（ ）？ cA5500千米 B6400千米 C6300千米 D4700千米55.What is the length of the Yangtze River (the Changjiang River) in China?A. 5500 km; B. 6400 km; C. 6300 km; D. 4700 km56.中国第二大高原是（ ）？ aA内蒙古高原 B青藏高原 C云贵高原 D黄土高原56.Which one is the second largest plateau in China?A.Inner Mongolian Plateau; B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau; D. Loess Plateau57.中国第四大盆地是（ ）？ aA四川盆地 B塔里木盆地 C准噶尔盆地 D柴达木盆地57.Which one is the fourth largest basin in China?A.Sichuan Basin; B. Tarim Basin; C. Junggar Basin; D. Qaidam Basin58.中国第二大河是（ ）？ dA长江 B雅鲁藏布江 C珠江 D黄河58.Which one is the second longest river in China?A.Yangtze River; B. Yarlung Zangbo River; C. Pearl River; D. Yellow River59.中国面积最大的岛屿是（ ）？ bA海南岛 B台湾岛 C崇明岛 D舟山岛59.Which one is the largest island in China?A.Hainan Island; B. Taiwan Island; C. Chongming Island; D. Zhoushan Island60.下列哪个建筑位于北京？ bA大雁塔 B颐和园 C白马寺 D夫子庙60.Which following building is located in Beijing?A.The Big Wild Goose Pagoda; B. The Summer Palace; C. The White Horse Temple; D. The Confucius Temple61.世界著名的兵马俑出土于下列哪座城市？ dA北京 B南京 C开封 D西安61.Where are the world famous Terra-Cotta Warriors unearthed in China?A.Beijing; B. Nanjing; C. Kaifeng; D. Xian62.著名的游览胜地秦淮河位于下列哪座城市？ dA杭州 B上海 C香港 D南京62.Where is the famous scenic spot, The Qinghuai River, located in China?A. Hangzhou; B. Shanghai; C. Hong Kong; D. Nanjing63.四季如春的中国城市是（ ）？ cA深圳 B苏州 C昆明 D大连63.Which citys four seasons are all like spring in China?A. Shenzhen; B. Suzhou; C. Kunming; D. Dalian64.布达拉宫位于下列哪座城市？ aA拉萨 B重庆 C乌鲁木齐 D青岛64.Where is The Potala Palace located in China?A.Lhasa; B. Chongqing; C. Urumchi; D. Qingdao65.亚洲第二大航空港位于（ ）？ bA日本东京 B中国香港 C泰国曼谷 D韩国首尔65.Where is the second largest aviation port in Asia located?A.Tokyo, Japan; B. Hong Kong, China; C. Bangkok, Thailand; D. Seoul, South Korea66.什么行业在香港被称为百业之首？ cA旅游业 B娱乐业与电影产业 C金融业 D轻工业66.Which one is considered as the number one business in Hong Kong?A.Tourist trade; B. Entertainment and movie industries; C. Finance; D. Light industry67.京剧脸谱中，红脸常常表示该人物的性格特征是（ ）？ bA奸诈多疑 B忠义勇敢 C刚直不阿 D暴躁鲁莽67. What traits of character do the performers who wear red facial makeups have in the Beijing Opera?A. Treacherous and suspicious; B. Loyal and brave; C. Straightforward and righteous; D. Irritable and bold68.京剧中，扮演女性人物角色的演员被称作（ ）？ bA生 B旦 C净 D丑68.What are the performers who play female roles called in the Beijing Opera?A.Sheng; B. Dan; C. Jing; D. Mo69.牡丹亭是哪一地方戏的代表剧目？ cA京剧 B黄梅戏 C昆曲 D越剧69. What kind of local opera does the Peony Pavilion belong to?A. Beijing Opera; B. Huangmei Opera; C. Kun Opera; D. Shaoxing Opera70.梅兰芳是（ ）的著名演员。cA豫剧 B粤剧 C京剧 D评剧70.What did the celebrated actor, Mei Lanfang, perform?A.Yu (Henan) Opera; B. Guangdong Opera; C. Beijing Opera; D. Pingju Opera71.围棋起源于下列哪国？ dA日本 B土耳其 C意大利 D中国71.Where does the Game of Go originate?A.Japan; B. Turkey; C. Italy; D. China72.中国象棋中，红黑双方共有多少枚棋子？ aA32 B30 C34 D2872.How many chess pieces are there in one Chinese chess totally?A. 32; B. 30; C. 34; D. 2873.下列哪部画作是明朝唐伯虎所作？ cA洛神赋图 B清明上河图 C王蜀宫妓图 D富春山居图73. Which one was painted by the talented painter, Tang Bohu, in Ming Dynasty?A. Luoshen Appraisal Painting; B. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival; C. Portrait of Four Beauties; D. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains74.中国古代的五音“宫、商、角、徵、羽”相当于现代音乐的哪五个音？ bA1、2、3、4、5 B1、2、3、5、6 C1、2、3、6、7 D1、2、4、5、674.What do the five tones in traditional Chinese music- gong, shang, jue, zhi, yu - correspond to those in Western music?A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; B. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6; C. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7; D. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6;75.算盘上半部分的每颗珠子代表多少？ bA1 B5 C6 D1075.What number does each bead in the upper part of the Chinese abacus represent?A. 1; B. 5; C. 6; D. 1076.公元480年，（ ）用“割圆术”推算出圆周率位于3.1415926与3.1415927之间。 dA刘徽 B张衡 C王蕃 D祖冲之76.Who calculated that the value of pi is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927 in 480 AD, using the “Cutting Circle Method”?A.Liu Hui; B. Zhang Heng; C. Wang Fan; D. Zu Chongzhi77.世界上关于哈雷彗星最早的记录出现在中国的哪部著作中？ aA春秋 B史记 C甘石星经 D天工开物77.Which Chinese work contains the first record related to Halleys Comet all over the world?A.The Spring and Autumn Annals; B. Shih Chi; C. Gan and Shis Celestial Book; D. Tian Gong Kai Wu78.在白蛇传的传说中，白娘子被压在了哪座塔下？ bA大雁塔 B雷峰塔 C飞虹塔 D千寻塔78. Where was the Lady White suppressed in the Chinese folklore, Lady White and Xu Xian?A. Greater Wild Goose Pagoda; B. Leifeng Pagoda; C. Flying Rainbow Pagoda; D. Qianxun Pagoda79.中国的“瓷都”在哪？ aA江西景德镇 B河北唐山 C山东淄博 D广东石湾79.Where is the Chinas “Capital of Porcelain” located?A.Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province; B. Tangshan, Hebei Province; C. Zibo, Shandong Province; D. Shiwan, Guangdong Province80.中国的“四大名绣”分别是苏绣、粤绣、蜀绣和（ ）？ dA京绣 B苗绣 C顾绣 D湘绣80.Which one belongs to the “Four Famous Embroideries” in China?A. Beijing embroidery; B. Miao embroidery; C. Gu embroidery; D. Hunan Embroidery（二）多选题1.下列哪些不是唐朝的诗人？ c dA李白 B杜甫 C陶潜 D陆游 E王维1.Which poet(s) did not live in Tang Dynasty?A. Li Bai; B. Du Fu; C. Tao Qian; D.Lu You; E. Wang Wei2.下列哪些属于“唐宋八大家”？ a c eA苏轼 B李白 C柳宗元 D范仲淹 E韩愈2.Who belongs to the Eight Tang-song Prose Masters in the history of Chinese literature?A. Su Shi; B. Li Bai; C. Liu Zongyuan; D. Fan Zhongyan; E. Han Yu3.下列哪些活动属于中国春节的习俗？ a cA祭灶 B扫墓 C贴春联 D赏月 E吃粽子3.Which activitie