鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语10月段性考试试卷B卷一、 完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday and its Tree Planting Day. We have no 1. Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9. We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10.（1）A . meetings B . jobs C . classes （2）A . imagines B . leads C . tests （3）A . hot B . warm C . cold （4）A . same B . new C . different （5）A . rooms B . boxes C . holes （6）A . takes B . pushes C . puts （7）A . knocks B . turns C . fills （8）A . keep B . see C . become （9）A . happy B . hungry C . sleepy （10）A . interesting B . beautiful C . convenient 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读短文，回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时学习生活议论文2366分钟Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.“Furthermore, theyre fun. ” says Pownall.（1）What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _.A . pay more attention to his lessonsB . be funC . like to move aroundD . sit up straighter（2）How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A . Since December 2008.B . For only one year.C . In 2008.D . Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.（3）In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.D . One.（4）Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _.A . improve their posture and attentionB . slouch on the chairsC . have funD . Both A and C are correct answers（5）Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A . Sitting on a chair.B . Sitting on a ball.C . They are the same.D . We dont know.3. （8分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.（1）The passage is mainly about the _ in Bath. A . writersB . paintingsC . festivalsD . buildings（2）According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths? A . Take a bath.B . Play in the water.C . Enjoy ancient coins.D . Buy ancient Roman objects.（3）Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus? A . B . C . D . （4）Bath is a city _. A . where Jane Austen once livedB . that got its name from the heated waterC . where a film festival is held all year roundD . that has been a World Heritage Site for 21years4. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AHow do you win a Nobel Prize for writing? Heres the secret from a previous winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature. She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.Munro was born into a farming family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work as a young girl. She decided to be a writer at the age of 12. Now Munro turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas. The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up. Also, she talks about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she published her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesnt see herself as a talented(有天赋的) writer.“Im the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I dont grasp it very easily at all, theit being whatever Im trying to do,” she said.Do you dream of becoming an author while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain(包含) this writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out (整理) her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”（1）As a Nobel prize winner, Alice Munro is famous for _.A . having a rich childhoodB . writing short storiesC . having good relationship with her familyD . only writing about women in her stories（2）In the story Dear Life, Alice Munro _.A . described her poor relationship with her momB . wrote about her poor familyC . described the neighborhood where she grew upD . talked about physical work she did in her childhood（3）Alice Munro published her first book when she was_.A . 37B . 12C . 30D . 82（4）From the passage we can learn that Alice Munro is _.A . talentedB . easy-going(随和的)C . confidentD . hard-working（5）According to Alice Munro, those who want to be a writer should _.A . have talent in writingB . write stories as long as possibleC . make up the story with imaginationD . write as much as possible5. （8分）阅读理解Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake（钠摄入量）increased the risk of stroke（中风）,heart attack and death.The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster universitys Martin ODonnell,the studys co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption（消耗） to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mentes study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.（1）According to mentes research, low-salt diets_.A . can do harm to peopleB . will lead to a healthy lifeC . are suggested to everyoneD . will lead to high blood pressure（2）The underlined word reducing in Paragraph 2 means _.A . supportingB . providingC . cutting downD . spreading（3）Mentes research suggests low salt intake among people_. with stroke with hypertension高血压 with heart attack from China from AmericaA . B . C . D . （4）According to the passage, we can know Mentes research_.A . suggests low salt intakeB . is well accepted by other expertsC . is aimed at China and Central AsiaD . is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake（5）Elliott Antman was angry with Mentes research because he thought_.A . Mentes research was not correctB . Mentes research influenced Elliotts businessC . Mentes research had no relation with AmericansD . Mentes research had let most Americans take in less salt（6）The passage mainly talks about_.A . reasons to have low-salt dietsB . Mentes new findings on low-salt dietsC . advice on taking in low-salt dietsD . the present guidelines on salt intake三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.First, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.Second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer(锤子) or any sharp（锋利的） things and then jump out.Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are._ to be safe when taking a bus?Before getting on a bus_ to the bus stop.Wait in a safe place.Never get into a car with a _.On the busDont talk _.Dont throw _ on the bus or out of the windows._ the window when there is a fire._ getting off the busWalk three more _ away from the door.Dont _ back to the bus to get the things that you leave.Tell the bus driver before you _ to pick up the things near the bus.四、 、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） Can you help me, please?Yes, of c_.8. （1分）G_ is my favourite subject. 9. （1分）The man is still a_! His heart is beating.10. （1分）Could you please help me_(把填完整)the sentence？ 11. （1分）Karen thought it was unusual, because she had s_seen Tom so angry. 12. （1分）He _(失败) to do it, but he didnt give up. 13. （1分）Helen _(点头)with a smile when she met me. 14. （1分）During the winter camp, Emma became the quickest runner a_ the students. 15. （1分）Its