高中英语 Unit 5 MusicSection Three Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit5music preposition which whom总结 定语从句 介词 关系代词 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 介词的宾语只能用which 指物 或whom 指人 whose既可指人也可指物 即介词 which whom whose 介词 关系代词 介词 关系代词与when where或why转换介词的选用 介词 关系代词 型定语从句四大考点 point1 介词 关系代词与when where或why转换 关系副词 在句中作状语关系副词 介词 关系代词 关系副词 when where whywhen指时间 在从句中作时间状语 when during on in which 介词同先行词搭配 2 where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 where in at on which 介词同先行词搭配 3 why的先行词只有reason why在从句中作原因状语 why forwhich 4 先行词指物时 whose the n ofwhich 关系副词wherethisisthehouseinwhich whereheusedtolive thisisthehouse which that heusedtolivein iknowofaplaceinwhich wherewecanswim iknowofaplace which that wecanswimin they llneverforgetjuly1 hongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland thedays weusedforeignoilaregoneforever 关系副词when therewasatime thebusinessmanlostheart when onwhich when onwhich when 先行词是表示原因的名词 即reason 在定语从句中充当原因状语 用why 这时一般可以用for which来代替 idon tknowthereasonwhy forwhichhedidit thereasonwhy forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear 试比较 thereason heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue thereason wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue which that 作宾语 which that 作主语 关系副词why 先行词是position situation point case condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接 theyareinsuchasituationwhereeverythingisindisorderthepolicearelookingintothecasewheretwovipswerekilled canyoumakeasentencewherethisverbcanbeused theywereatthepointwhere atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext point2 介词的选用 考虑三个因素 一先 二动 三意义 根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定ineverforgetthedaysduringwhichistudiedhard ineverforgetthedayonwhichiwenttocollege ineverforgettheyearinwhichiwenttocollege days day year point2 介词的选用 2 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定haveyoufoundthebookforwhichipaid 10 haveyoufoundthebookonwhichispent 10 haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks paid spent talks point2 介词的选用 3 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定air whichmancan tlive isreallyimportant thefilm ifellasleepwasveryboring thepen whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday duringwhich without with thisistheriver weoftenhaveawalk abridgewasbuilt thereisaboat by beside onwhich over acrosswhich alongwhich whichthereisafactory point3 介词 关系代词 定语从句四大考点1 恰当的简单介词 关系代词 wemanagedtofindaboat wecouldgettotheisland thelab theexperimentsusedtobedone isbeingrepaired sheisagirl youcanshareyoursorrowandhappiness inwhich inwhich withwhom 2 复杂介词 关系代词 wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden isthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheno 1willbedecided asaresultof becauseof bymeansof infrontof atthebackof atthetopof等 3 the n of 关系代词 theheadmaster 他的学校 mrbrownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase 它的价格 wasveryreasonable whoseprice thepriceofwhich whoseschool theschoolofwhom whose从句可转换为 the of 关系代词 型 4 some any all both none neither either most many few 数词 序数词 基本数词 分数或百分数 the比较级 最高级 of 关系代词 thechineseteamwon16goldmedals 其中有12枚 werewonbywomen hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows 他们中有绝大多数 hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear 12ofwhich mostofwhich 逗号不可以连接两个句子 不定代词 数词 名词 介词 which whom 从句shehasthreesons allofwhomjoinedthearmy shehasthreesons twoofwhomwereengineers iwantaroom thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth 注意 ipickeduptheapples werebad ipickeduptheapples werebad ipickeduptheapplesand but werebad someofwhich someofthem someofthem ihavelotsoffriends andsomeof arefriendly ihavelotsoffriends someof arefriendly ihavelotsoffriends some noneof arefriendly whom them them practice 1 doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell a infrontofitb infrontofwhosec infrontofwhichd infrontwhich2 i llneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleague a onwhichb inwhichc whichd atwhich3 thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher a whob towhomc towhodwhom c a b 4 jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace a fromwhob fromwhomc tothatd towhom5 hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg a whichb withwhichc withoutwhichd that b c 6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned a whob thatc fromwhichd fromwhom7 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies a inwhichb withthatc throughwhichd byit8 doyouknowthereason hewaslate a thatb whichc forwhatd forwhich d c d 9 ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neitherofthem10 thesecondworldwar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 a duringwhichb inthatc whered onwhich b a 11 chinahasmanyrivers thechangjiangriveristhelongest a whichb inwhichc amongwhichd oneofwhich12 thisistheveryknife iusedtocutapplesyesterday a thatb bywhichc whichd withwhich13 thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 intheparktherearemanyflowers thecolour whichisbrightandnice 15 thelittlegirlisreadingabook whichtherearemanypictures 16 whatwerethethings whichhewasnottoosure c d at of in about 17 theyheldameeting whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech 18 thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading 19 isthistheman whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredtv 20 thevillagersdugalongtunnel whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbythejapanesesoldiers 21 wudo