广东省广州市中考英语总复习 第1314节 宾语从句、定语从句课件.ppt

第十三节宾语从句 解题技巧 以宾语从句的四要素为依据 用排除法把不正确的三个选项逐一排除 宾语从句四要素 连接词 语序 时态 人称1 连接词 that引导陈述句 if或whether引导一般疑问句 特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 1 that无实义 常可省略 2 直接引语改为间接引语时 若直接引语是一般疑问句 连接词可以用if或whether 但句中出现了or或ornot时 只用whether 不能用if 2 语序 从句要用陈述句语序 主语 谓语 其他成分 1 疑问句中原有的助动词 do does did 要去掉 并按实际情况作出相应的变化 don t doesn t didn t以及其他助动词或情态动词则不能去掉 要放在从句主语后面 并按实际情况作出相应的变化 2 句子的标点符号要与主句统一 3 时态 主句是一般现在时或一般将来时 从句时态可根据需要用任何时态 主句是一般过去时 从句时态要改为过去的对应时态 1 如果直接引语是表示客观真理 变为间接引语时 即使主句用了一般过去时 从句时态仍然保持不变 2 以wouldyou或couldyou提问的主句只是表示语气的委婉 并不表示一般过去时 所以从句时态仍然保持不变 4 人称 一主二宾三不变 直接引语的人称如果是第一人称 随主句的主语变化 直接引语的人称如果是第二人称 随主句的宾语变化 直接引语的人称如果是第三人称 则不用改变 考点精练 1 whenwewereyoung theteachertoldmethat a theearthturnedaroundthesunb theearthturnsaroundthesunc theearthwasturningaroundthesund theearthturnaroundthesun 2 iamsoforgetfulthatican tremember a whatdidhesayb hesaidwhatc whathesaidd whathashesaid b c 3 idon tknow a ifthey vefinishedtheirworkyetb thatthey vefinishedtheirworkyetc havetheyfinishedtheirworkyetd ifhavetheyfinishedtheirworkyet 4 mymotheraskedme orleavewithdad a ifiwouldstaythereb ifiwillstaytherec thatiwillstaythered whetheriwouldstaythere a d 5 thedoctorasked a whatwasthematterwithhiseyeb whatisthematterwithhiseyec whatthematterwaswithhiseyed whatthematteriswithhiseye 6 hewondered a whichbusshouldhetakeb heshouldtakewhichbusc whichheshouldtakebusd whichbusheshouldtake a d 7 theirparentsdidn tknow atthattime a whattheyaredoingb whattheyweredoingc whatweretheydoingd whataretheydoing 8 hehasdecided nextweek a thathewillleaveforshanghaib thathewouldleaveforshanghaic ifwillheleaveforshanghaid ifhewillleaveforshanghai b a 9 hestillrememberedhisteachertoldthemthat a lighttravelsmuchfasterthansoundb lighttravelledmuchfasterthansoundc soundtravelsmuchfasterthanlightd soundtravelledmuchfasterthanlight 10 fatheraskedbob a whichsubjectdidhelikebestb whichsubjecthelikedbestc whichsubjecthelikesbestd helikedwhichsubjectbest b a 第十四节定语从句 定语从句 作用 做定语 修饰名词或代词先行词 被从句修饰的词关系词 引出从句 有关系代词和关系副词非限定性定语从句 逗号隔开 关系词不省略 一般修饰整个句子 1 关系代词先行词是物 that which先行词是人 that who 作宾语时可用whom或不填 表示人或物所有格 whose 特殊情况 只能用that 1 先行词为everything all little much等不定代词 2 先行词由all every no any some little much修饰 3 先行词由theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰 4 先行词由序数词或形容词最高级修饰 5 先行词是be的表语或therebe的主语 6 先行词有人又有物 7 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句不能用that 1 介词前置 2 非限定性定语从句中 只用which引导 2 关系副词先行词是时间 when或 介词 which 先行词是地点 where或 介词 which 先行词是原因 why或 for which 考点精练 1 wewantedtofindouttheboy brokethewindow a whoseb whichc whod 2 helosthisbike colourwasblue a whob whichc whosed where 3 theyenjoylivinginthevillage hasabeautifullake a whereb whichc whosed who c c b 4 thecarhittheboy wasridingontheroad a whichb whomc whod whose 5 thegirl theteacheristalkingtoismysister a whichb whosec whered whom 6 thegirl fatherisapolicemanisverybrave a whichb whomc whod whose c d d 7 iwanttomakefriendswiththegirl canspeakenglishwell a whichb whomc whod 8 theseason comesaftersummerisautumn a thatb whomc whod whose 9 this