2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十五Unit4ReadingforWriting（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时素养评价 十五Unit 4Reading for Writing. 选词填空1. Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for many years. (erupted, eruption) 2. What supplies shall we need for our mountain climb? (supplies, supplied) 3. He has got a powerful position in the government. (powerful, power)4. He whistled happily as he rode along on his bike. (whistles, whistled)5. The nurse was busy calming the frightened child. (calm, calming) 6. The students are sweeping the floor of the classroom. (swept, sweeping)7. In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child. (strike, struck) 8. The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail. (delivery, deliver)9. The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. (effective, effect)10. The length of time we were there was two hours. (long, length). 根据汉语提示完成句子1. Reading in the open air (在户外)will damage your eyes. 2. In danger they always keep calm(保持镇定). 3. The little boy couldnt nearly breathe, and the man gave him the first aid(急救). 4. He had a big task on hand (现有)and he began to do it without delay. 5. As a child, he watched a river sweep away (冲走)the wheat planted on the family farm in Indiana. 6. My father has had a great effect on(有很大影响) me since I was a little boy. He teaches me how to do a good person. 7. The environment has been getting worse and worse since 1983, when the Labour government came to power(上台). 8. We aid them in(帮助)fighting against their enemy. 9. Deaths caused by the tsunami this year now stands at (达到)138. 10. Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by (被打动)the great number of trees in the city. . 阅读理解AAs we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。1. Earthquakes happen _. A. in all the places in the worldB. only in a few places along the coastC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. ”可知, 然而, 世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。2. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China. C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. ”可知, 有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国, 有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Earthquakes can cause fires. B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. ”可知, 强烈地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项“地震越强烈, 死亡的人就越多”是错误的。4. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A. How do earthquakes happen? B. How do earthquakes worry people? C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen? 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. ”可知, 地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。BYou discover a shampoo that leaves your hair looking beautiful. But gradually, as you use it more, its magical effects seem to disappear. “Its just your hair getting used to it, ”your mom says. And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product. It sort of makes sensewhy would something that left you looking nice at first suddenly start losing its effect after some time? Are there some other factors(因素)at play? Can your hair really get used to a certain shampoo? Marie Claire spoke to hair experts and it turned out that its not true. Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops working. So what is the deal? Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, its not the shampoo. “A shampoo does not stop working because your hair gets used to it, ”she said. If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have most likely changed, or the season may have changed its more humid, the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness. In other words, you need to give up blaming the shampoo. So what can you do to make your hair look beautiful for a little longer? Alvarez suggests changing your ways of hair care when factors, such as the weather, change. Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo youre using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair. 【文章大意】本文为议论文。文章论述了你长时间使用一种洗发水后, 它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。5. What is the topic of the first paragraph? A. A mothers opinion about a hair conditioner. B. A misunderstanding about shampoo. C. The shampoo market. D. Shampoo misuse. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product. 及后文对这种观点的反驳可知, 第一段主要陈述了人们对洗发水的误解。故选B。6. What is Cynthia Alvarezs opinion about shampoo and hair care? A. Your hair can easily get used to a shampoo. B. Your hair can get used to different shampoos. C. A shampoo can still work after being used for a long time. D. Your hair condition is decided by the quality of your shampoo. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, its not the shampoo. “A shampoo does not stop working because your hair gets used to it, ” she said. 可知, Cynthia Alvarez认为洗发水并不会因为你的头发习惯了它而不再起作用。7. According to Cynthia Alvarez, how many factors have effect on your hair condition? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have most likely changed, or the season may have changedits more humid, the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness. 可知, 会影响你头发状况的因素有你头发的状况和需求、季节和你的健康状况。8. To keep your hair looking nice, you should_. A. keep your way of hair careB. change the shampoo regularlyC. keep an eye on changes in your health conditionD. use a proper amount of shampoo every time【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo youre using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair. 可知, 为了让你的头发看起来漂亮, 专家还建议注意洗发水和护发素的用量, 因为过度使用护发素对头发有害。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 在英国做交换生, 昨天你的室友Tony在去