天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第28练科技类二.docx

第28练 科技类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：invent microcomputer mixture advantageartificial modem patent potentialtransform update predict procedureprocess produce profit progressprovide replace significance privilege短语扫描：log in/on登录；登入；进入(计算机系统)log off/out退出(计算机系统)remote control远程控制shut down/off 关掉be used for被用来benefit from从中获益make progress取得进步be in the lead领先come true 实现follow the fashion追随时尚 跟踪训练.语境填词1She is mixing the (mix) of flour and water.2A cheap table can be (改变) by an interesting cover.3He invented a lot of things in his life，and his (invent) changed the way people lived.4He was back in the office， (更新) the work schedule on the computer.5He (预言) that an earthquake was coming.单项填空6Traditional exercises like situps，pressups and pullups are great for strengthening the body， you do them properly.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模)Asince BunlessCproviding Dconsidering7You cant use the machine today because some parts this week.Aare replaced Bare being replacedChave replaced Dare replacing8Its important for the figures regularly.Ato be updated Bto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated9He wants to be a great painter one day.His dream will sooner or later.Acome true BrealizeCcome out Dpublish10I hope that full advantage is of our library.Amade BclaimedCtaken Dbrought知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2017广西桂林十八中月考)Washoe is a young chimpanzee.She is no 1 chimpanzee，though.Scientists are doing a research 2 her.They want to see how civilized she can 3 .Already she does many things a human being can do.For example，she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people.The scientists are teaching her 5 language.When she wants to be picked 6 ，Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems.Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to 10 .After she considered the 11 ，she got a tall box to stand 12 .The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 13 pole.Then she climbed onto the 14 ，grasped the pole，and 15 down the food with the pole.Washoe 16 like a human，too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard 17 in the laboratory，she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys.She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relativechimpanzee.1A.foolish BordinaryCspecial Dsimple2A.for BbyCto Don3A.experience BchangeCdevelop Dbecome4A.actions BviewsCmessages Dfeelings5A.sign BhumanCspoken Dforeign6A.out BatCon Dup7A.when BuntilCsince Dwhile8A.raised BtrainedCordered Dled9A.cave BzooCroom Dmuseum10A.pull BseeCeat Dreach11A.problem BpositionCfood Dceiling12A.by BonCup Dwith13A.straight BstrongClong Dbig14A.wall BboxCceiling Dpole15A.knocked BpickedCtook Dshook16A.lives BactsCthinks Dplays17A.task BlessonCday Dtime18A.Here BThereCSo DThen19A.quite BalreadyCeven Dstill20A.observe BdiscoverCgain Dlearn.阅读理解(2016天津市河东区一模)Researchers around the world have been trying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy.Apart from this，studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy produced by manmade technologies.One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about two years ago is a speeding train，which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.According to Pradhans proposal，with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai，the largest city in India，at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each day.Building on this principle，designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called TBox that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.TBox can be placed within the railway tracks.It is halfburied underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木)，which does not disturb the normal train operating at all.According to Yanko，around 150 TBoxes can be fitted along a 1,000meter railway track.A train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds blowing at 15 miles a second.Based on this calculation,150 TBoxes can produce 2.6 KWH of electricity per day.The TBoxs design won a silver medal in last years LiteOn Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei，Taiwan Province.Though the figures look impressive，it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasnt taken into account issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device.We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues.If so，rail travel，one of the greenest forms of travel，will become greener and more energyefficient.21What can we learn about TBox?AIt will be fitted on the trains.BIt is based on Pradhans idea.CIt can turn electricity into light.DIt was invented by an Indian scientist.22How much electricity can be produced per day by TBoxes along a railway track of 100km?A260 KWH. B2.6 KWH.C150 KWH. D1.5 KWH.23It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that .ATBox has proved to be effective in harvesting windBthe maintenance of TBox will be costlyCthere is much to do about TBoxDTBox will come into use soon24According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train.BThe TBoxs design won a silver medal in LiteOn Awards last year.CRail travel has become one of the energyefficient technologies in the world.DIndia harvests 10,000 megawatts of electricity each day on average.25The passage is mainly written to .Aencourage more people to travel by trainBexplain the advantages of electricityCtell readers how to save energy and moneyDintroduce a new invention to readers答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.mixture2.transformed3.inventions4.updating 5predicted.6.Cproviding是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，以为条件”。7B句意为：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周一些零件正在被置换。parts与replace之间为被动关系，且置换零件这一动作是本周这一阶段内正在进行的，故选B项。8A句意为：对数字进行定期地更新非常重要。分析题干可知update与the figures之间为被动关系，故排除C、D两项；又因为这里谈及的是日常规律性的事情，因此应该用一般式，故排除B项。9Acome true实现，为不及物动词短语。realize实现，为及物动词；come out出现；publish出版。10C考查take advantage of的被动形式。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 Washoe不是普通的黑猩猩，科学家们通过教给她手势语和训练她怎样思考和解决问题，想更多地了解我们人类。1Bfoolish愚蠢的；ordinary普通的；special特别的；simple简单的。此处指Washoe不是普通的黑猩猩，通过下文对她实验的描述也可知答案，故选B。2D此处指科学家们正在对她做研究。research on关于的研究，故选D。3Dexperience经历；change改变；develop发展；become成为。科学家们想看看通过驯化她能变成怎样，故选D。4Caction行动；view观点；message信息；feeling感觉。Washoe一直在学习怎样和人交流信息，根据句意选C。5Asign手势；human人类；spoken口语的；foreign外国的。科学家们正教给她手势语。sign language手势语，故选A。6D当她想被抱起来的时候，Washoe会竖起自己的一个手指头。pick up抱起，捡起，故选D。7Awhen当时；until直到；since由于，既然；while然而，当时。句意为：当她想刷牙时就用手指摩擦牙齿。表示“当时”，句中是非延续性动词want，故不用while，故选A。8Braise举起，抬高；train训练；order命令；lead领导，通向。上文讲科学家们想通过驯化研究黑猩猩，此处指她还被训练怎样思考和解决问题，与上文的civilized同义，故选B。9Ccave洞穴；zoo动物园；room房间；museum博物馆。训练过程中她被放在一个房顶挂着食物的房间，故选C。10Dpull拉；see看见；eat吃；reach够得着。此处指食物挂得太高，Washoe够不着，根据语境选D。11Aproblem问题；position位置；food食物；ceiling天花板。Washoe考虑这个问题后就搬来一个大箱子站到上面。此处指如何吃到食物的问题，故选A。12Bon在上，此处指站到大箱子上面，根据句意选B。13Cstraight直的；strong强壮的；long长的；big大的。因为站到箱子上仍够不着，Washoe就又找了一根长杆。根据常识也可知答案，故选C。14Bwall墙；box箱子；ceiling天花板；pole杆。此处指她爬到箱子上，根据上文“she got a tall box to stand”可知答案，故选B。15Aknock敲，打；pick捡起；take拿；shake摇动。此处指Washoe用长杆把食物敲打了下来，根据句意选A。16Alive生活；act表现；think思考；play玩耍。根据下文的a fully furnished house，plays with her toys，watching television before going to bed可知，她的生活也像人一样，故选A。17Ctask任务；lesson课程；day一天；time时间。此处指Washoe在实验室进行研究实验一天后回家。根据句意选C。18Bhere这里；there那里；so如此；then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故选B。19Cquite相当；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。句意为：她甚至喜欢在睡觉前看电视。表示程度更进一步，故选C。20Dobserve观察；discover发现；gain获得；learn得知。句意为：科学家们想通过研究人类最近的亲戚黑猩猩来更多地了解人类。根据句意选D。.阅读理解语篇解读 本文介绍了一种新的装置TBox的发明，它可以利用加