江西省南昌市湾里区第一中学高中英语 Unit 5 First Aid warming up Reading课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

m5u5firstaid wordsandexpressions firstaid whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid brainstorming accident fallill bleed choke bite sprainankle burn catchfire wound poison electricshock whatisfirstaid temporary fallsill injury serious quickly firstaidisa formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly orgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound oftentheillnessor isnot butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaid cansavelives fallsill temporary injury serious quickly but accordingtochinesecommunicationministry therewere760 327trafficaccidentsinchinalastyear resultingin106 367deaths 71 16 ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid firstaidisimportantforthevictims 受害者 andnecessaryforustolearnabout quiz howmuchdoyouknowaboutfirstaid ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis herblood he shemaydie 2 inacaraccident weshouldtrytogetthewoundedoutofthecarfirst 3 ifonestopshis herbreathabout4 5minutes his herbrainwillbedamaged 4 scratches 抓伤 fromafamilypetcan tcarrydisease 5 whatshouldwedoifwefindapersonwhoselegisbleeding a tieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpoint b pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief 6 whatwouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhisback arm a leavetheknifeinb pulltheknifeout 110119120 areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers policedepartment firedepartment medicalemergency 急救 centre discussingroupswiththematerials warmingup howtostopbleeding firstyouhaveto then next lay downraise applypressureto putbandage 绷带 on howtostopbleedingfirst second third laythepersondown withtheheadslightlylowerthantheleg raise 举起 theperson slegsabovethelevelofthehearttoreducethebloodflow putabandageonthewoundandapplypressure 用力压 toreducethebleeding howtotreatsprainedankle sitdown raise reduceswellingputbandagearound applyicepacktoreduce howtotreatsprainedanklefirst second third havethevictimsitdownandraisethefoot putabandagearoundthefootandankle putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling putanicepack asnakehasbittenhimontheleg laythepersondownandkeephimstill donotwashthevenom 毒液 offtheskin applypressuretothebittenpartwithyourhands donotmovehimuntilthedoctorcomes asnakebite sheischokingonapieceoffood choking bendherforwardandgiveherfourquick hardslapsbetweentheshoulderblades 肩胛 withhand shehasbrokenherarm abrokenarm donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible keepthearmstillusingabandage callforhelpimmediately hisnoseisbleeding hehasanosebleed anosebleed sitdownandbendforwardslightly squeezehisnosejustbelowthebridge 鼻梁 untilthebleedingstops usefulwords expressions 1 snakebite laydown squeezeoutvenom 毒液 bandage 2 choking bend forward3 abrokenarm don tmove keep still4 abloodynose sitdown tilt 使倾斜 翘起 headforwardslightly pinch 捏 掐 thenose firstyouhaveto then next youshould not youmust never makesurethat never pleasedon t whatishappeninginthepicture skimminghowmanypartsarethetextandwhatarethey 5 1 thepurposeofskin 2 causeofburns 3 typesofburns 4 symptomsofburns 5 firstaidtreatment thethreetypesofburns whattodoifsomeonegetsburned thepurposeofskin thecharacteristicsofburns howwegetburns scanning readpart1 3 thenanswerthefollowingquestions part1 whatcanskindoforourbody 1 protectyouagainstdiseases poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays 2 keepyouwarmorcool 3 preventyoufromlosingwater 4 giveyousenseoftouch youcangetburntby part2 hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityandchemicals causesofburns part3typesofburns thereare typesofburnsdependingonwhich areburned affectonlythe layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin affectboththe andthe layer theseburnsare andtake toheal affectall layersandany and undertheskin theyarevery injuriesandthevictimmustgotoa atonce three layers firstdegreeburns top adayortwo seconddegreeburns top second serious afewweeks thirddegreeburns three tissue organs severe hospital typesofburns typesofburns characteristics b a c extremelypainful mildlyswollen tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen readpart4 seconddegreeburn firstdegreeburn thirddegreeburn i ii iii clothingandjewelryneartheburn theburnswithcoolwater cool cleanwetclothsontheburns theburnedareagently theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible listentopart5treatment takeoff cool place dry cover keep higher get to ourskinhasthreelayers wewillnevergetburnedbythesun burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegr