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沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit Natural disaster单元测试二II 卷 沪教版 牛津 英语 年级 上册 disaster 单元测试 II

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沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）（II ）卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分) 1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors. A . The; a B . /; the C . The; the D . /; a 2. （2分）Look at the candles in the cake, Ann. Can you in one go? A . blow it out B . blow out it C . blow them out D . blow out them 3. （2分）Johns father went to Nanjing ________ten days ago. A . on duty B . in business C . on business D . on show 4. （2分）I can see_____ books. ______ books are on the table. A . a, The B . some, The C . the, Some D . the, The 5. （2分）—______the socks, Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere. —OK， Mum. A . Put down B . Put off C . Put out D . Put away 6. （2分）Mary sings ，but her sister sings much . A . well； better B . well； well C . good； better D . good； well 7. （2分）She told us that she with us, if it rained. A . would not go B . go C . went D . didnt go 8. （2分）The twins study very hard every day, so they take the cake in the exam. A . eat the cake B . relax themselves C . get good grades D . get the cake 9. （2分）How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympics Games in 2008? — Its hard to say. _______ people, I think. A . Million of B . Millions of C . Two millions of D . Two million of 10. （2分）These shoes arent comfortable. You __________ wear them. A . should B . could C . shouldnt D . can 11. （2分）All the Americans are preparing Christmas. A . for B . at C . to D . from 12. （2分）The boy _______ with his classmates when the teacher came in this morning. A . talked B . talks C . was talking D . is talking 13. （2分）We are too tired, lets stop a good rest. A . to have B . have C . having D . to having 14. （2分）— Whats _____ name? — Lisa. She is from England. A . my B . your C . her D . his 15. （2分）（2016恩施）—Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? —___________. A . No, thanks. B . Yes, of course. C . Its very kind of you. 二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分) 16. （15分）完形填空 When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the 1with a list, I walked up to the counter．Behind it was an old lady named Miss Bee. “Excuse me，”I said. She 2“I need to get these，”I continued, 3up my list. “So? Go get them，”Miss Bee said.“4is here except you and me, and Im not your servant. I suggest you get yourself a basket over there and start5.”It was not 6for a 7 year old child, there were so many different kinds of things. I spent over an hour in the store. I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. She 7shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of that summer, I could finish my shopping trip8around 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in the store again to buy something. “All right，”Miss Bee said. “What did you 9this summer？” “That youre mean！”I replied. Miss Bee just laughed，“ I know 10you think of me，”she said. “Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet some life 11. When you get older youll be glad that you met me！”Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha！How could it be? It sounded funny until one day my son came to me with his homework. “Its too 12 ． ”he said. “Could you finish the math problem for me？” “13I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself？”I said. Suddenly, I was back in that store where I had learned to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since? Life is full of all kinds of 14. We may be 15 a hand once or twice, but luck may not find us every time. So we should work them out by ourselves. （1） A . store B . home C . school D . hometown （2） A . called up B . picked up C . put up D . looked up （3） A . helping B . holding C . hoping D . wishing （4） A . Anybody B . Somebody C . Nobody D . Everybody （5） A . checking B . changing C . knocking D . filling （6） A . fair B . easy C . natural D . safe （7） A . always B . sometimes C . seldom D . never （8） A . before B . for C . to D . in （9） A . create B . regret C . learn D . complete （10） A . what B . which C . who D . how （11） A . methods B . meanings C . lessons D . results （12） A . early B . hard C . useless D . popular （13） A . If B . Unless C . As D . When （14） A . happiness B . sadness C . difficulties D . disappointment （15） A . passed B . shown C . given D . taken 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分) 17. （10分）根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (块) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar. The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs＄40 a night, and a double room costs＄60. A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick the walls－it doesnt taste good!” （1）People can go to __________ to visit the ice hotel in April. A . Greenland B . Turkey C . Bolivia （2）The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because __________. A . it has a long history B . its made out of salt C . the rooms stay cold all day （3）Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A . A salt factory. B . The desert. C . The lakes. （4）The underlined word “lick” means __________ in Chinese. A . 摸 B . 踢 C . 舔 （5）The best title for the passage is _________. A . Unusual Hotels B . Salt Desert C . A Story of Juan Quesad 四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分) 18. （8分） In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back. Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating(挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced(先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged(毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机) and two sensors(传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment. The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space. “It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.” （1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A . They cannot repair themselves. B . The computer has changed a lot. C . They have no computers inside. D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes. （2）The new technology allows the robot to . A . do housework for humans B . keep working after being damaged C . remember a lot of information D . tell people where it is （3）The underline word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to . A . sensors B . robots C . arms and legs D . scientists （4）How do the sensors in the robot work? A . They can replace the computer when its broken. B . They can find out where the damage comes from. C . They help the computer learn the robots condition. D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分) 19. （5分）任务型阅读 Today is November 8th. Its Ginas birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物）for Gina. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils and a pencil box. They want to buy two toys（玩具）for Gina. But all the toys are too dear （贵的）. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 （1）When is Ginas birthday? ________. （2）Who is Ginas friend? ________. （3）Do they go to the shop to buy the presents? ________. （4）What do they buy as(作为) the presents? ________. （5）Are the toys cheap? ________. 六、 词汇。 (共2题；共10分) 20. （5分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 （1）We all like Miss Li, because she is very p________ and always listen to our problems. （2）Complete the sentences with the c________forms of the verbs in the box. （3）Hangzhou is k________ for tea and silk around the world. （4）Paul s________ smiles because he is usually so sad. （5）Our t________culture like Peking Opera should be passed down. 21. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）There is a free pay p________in my school. （2）When my father goes out on business(出差), he often stays in a h________. （3）Do you live on Center S________? （4）First turn left and then turn r________. （5）The bank is a________from my home. 七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共36分) 22. （10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 The garden is the best place ________(grow) flowers. This pair of jeans ________ (match) his white shirt. Listen! How wonderful the music________(sound) ！ Mary, ________ (not be) afraid of the dog. It never bites. Keep quiet, the students ________(prepare) for the coming exam. ________ (ride) a bike to school is good for your health. Sandy spends a lot of time________ (chat) with her e-friend on the Internet. How long does it take you________(walk) to school every day? I don’t have any ideas, I don’t know where ________(go). Would you like________(drink) a cup of tea? 23. （1分）________ (luck), I wasnt late for school this morning. 24. （1分）Here is a card for you with our best ________ (greet). 25. （1分）On Sundays, Han Mei enjoys ________ (read) comic (连环画）books at home. 26. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) Does he look forward to ________ (leave) school earlier? (2)He left home without ________ (eat) breakfast. (3)He got the job in spite of ________(have) no qualifications(资格). (4)The Yellow River is the________ (two) longest river in China. (5)It is not easy for the students ________(work) out such a difficult problem. 27. （1分）________ (take) notes in English classes is good for you. 28. （5分）用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)He________(prefer) outdoor activities to films last year. (2)No country ________(make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years (3) I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, I ________(iron) shirts in the bedroom. (4)We should prevent air pollution ________(live) a happier life. (5)We hope that more charity shows ________(hold) to raise money for Project Hope. 29. （1分）Its our________(one) English lesson. I think I will be interested in it. 30. （1分）His happiness makes me ________ (happy). 31. （10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 ——Where is Mr Hu? —— He________(cook) English food for his friends. My father________(come) back from the USA next week. “Linda,________(not be) late for class again.” Ms Cao says. If it________(not snow) tomorrow, we will go skating. Aunt Wang often makes her son ________(clean) his own room once a week. The member of the club asks her________ (not eat) too many snacks. It’s not good for health. I hope every one of you ________(get) good marks in the coming exam. Don’t shout! They________(have) an important meeting in Room 128. The maths problem is very hard, none of us know how________(solve) it. Look! All of them are talking about ________(plan) to go on a trip to the White House. 八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分) 32. （10分）根据短文内容和所全中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Colours are connected with your daily life. You wake up inthe UK on a cool Monday morning in________(三月) . The sky is dark and red because the sun is rising________(在……后面)the clouds. Maybe the weather won’t be very good today! Before school you have to ________(收集)newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in your neighbourhood. You get paid some money to do this. The newspapers are black and white. But on the back of today’s paper is a colour picture showing people whose faces are________(涂成)white with a red cross. They are cheering and waving white________(旗)with red crosses on, too. Englands football________(队)has won an important match. After that, yougo home to put on your school uniform, which is dark________灰色的). It is different to other schools so people can tell which school you attend. After ________(早餐), you set off to get the bus to school. Now you are at school. Like ________(每个人)else, you are ready for class. You’ve only been awake for two hours and it has ________(已经) been a colourful day! What colourful things will you do next? 九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分) 33. （5分）很多人都喜欢音乐，因为音乐能给人们带来力量和快乐。不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。请你根据表格提示，用英语介绍大家对音乐的爱好及理由。词数：80左右。 People What kind of music Reason Mary Dance music Enjoying dancing Jane Jazz music Cool Tom Rock music and dance music Interesting Linda Country music Relaxing I … … 第 17 页 共 17 页 参考答案 一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分) 16-1、 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分) 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分) 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 六、 词汇。 (共2题；共10分) 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 21-5、 七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共36分) 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分) 32-1、 九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分) 33-1、

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